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Andi Faisal Anwar
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Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. 92113
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Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24076635     EISSN : 25805770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Ecces specializes in Economics and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to: economic development, macroeconomics, microeconomics, monetary economics, public economics, political economics, and digital economics, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December" : 5 Documents clear
Institutional Challenges in Tax Collection in Rural and Urban Land Sectors in Indonesia Tambunan, Maria R.U.D.
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i2.48505

Abstract

This study captures the challenges faced by local governments in collecting tax on land and building (PBB-P2). This research focuses on institutional/governance aspects, human resource capabilities and tax administration system as the key aspect on a policy implementation. This research uses qualitative approach and qualitative research method. Data collection was performed by literature studies. This research shows that for institutional aspects, the preparation of devolution designed by the central government has not been enable the local government to be ready in performing its responsibility. For the institutional aspect, the local government need to enhace its institutional capacity. For human resource capability, the quality and quantity of human resources are still inadequate therefore the intensification of potential tax revenue has not optimal, worsen by the mutation of staff prior to the succession of leader. For administration aspect, local governments have used of technology as the backbone of administration, with several obstacles; the lack of coordination among responsible institution, the need to update the database and lack of socialization for the community. Therefore, to successfully implement a policy, these three aspects play a crucial role, especially on institution aspect.
Exchange Rate, GDP and Inflation: Their Impact on Extreme Poverty in Indonesia Puspitasari, Sindi Dewi; Adianata, Happy; Azhari, Azhari; Ahmed, Ishfaq
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i2.51792

Abstract

This study simultaneously analyzes how the rupiah exchange rate, gross domestic product and inflation affect extreme poverty in Indonesia over the period 2003-2023. The novelty of this study lies in the long-term approach that examines the dynamic interaction of the three variables together, which has not been widely studied in the context of extreme poverty in Indonesia. The impact of this research in the future is expected to be the basis for a more comprehensive economic policy that focuses on exchange rate stability, overall economic growth, and inflation control to reduce extreme poverty sustainably. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that exchange rate stability and GDP growth support poverty reduction, while inflation worsens the condition of vulnerable groups. This study found that exchange rate strengthening and GDP growth have a significant effect in reducing extreme poverty by increasing people's purchasing power and income. In contrast, inflation exacerbates extreme poverty by depressing the purchasing power of vulnerable groups. This emphasizes the importance of exchange rate stability, inclusive economic growth, and inflation control. The findings highlight the need for policies that maintain exchange rate stability, promote inclusive economic growth, and control inflation to effectively reduce extreme poverty in Indonesia. The implications of this study suggest that the government needs to integrate economic strategies that focus on stability and inflation control in poverty alleviation policies, especially to improve the welfare of low-income groups.
Quality Growth in Poverty Reduction Provinces in Indonesia Kartini; Yun, Wong Sing
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i2.51803

Abstract

Poverty is still a major problem in Indonesia as reflected in the SDG's. This study aims to see how growth in Indonesia can reduce poverty. This study has a novelty in the research method that raises the issue of endogenous variables in the study. This study can have an impact on increasing valuable insights into the role of growth in decision-making, especially in cases of poverty. This study uses growth data as an independent variable, dependent variables consisting of poverty rates (P0), poverty depth rates (P1), poverty severity index, and other control variables that focus on data from all provinces in Indonesia from 2017-2023, utilizing quantitative analysis methods through the 2SLS (Two Stage Least Square) approach to overcome the issue of variable endogeneity. The results of the study explain that growth has a negative effect both by using the population index (P0), the Poverty Gap Index (P1), and the Poverty Severity Index (P2). so that this study is expected to be able to provide information to the government and policy makers to be able to focus on strategies that encourage regional economic growth.
Efficiency Analysis of Provincial Government Expenditures on Education in Indonesia (Before and After Fiscal Decentralization) Sylviana, Widya; Suyanto, Suyanto; Bin Abdul Karim, Zulkefly; ünlükaplan, Ilter
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i2.52483

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is closely tied to a country's economic development, with one of its main objectives being the enhancement of public service efficiency, particularly government spending. Government expenditures reflect policy decisions, including providing essential services such as education through HDI. However, many studies dispute the notion that decentralization automatically improves resource allocation efficiency. This research aims to: 1) assess the efficiency of government spending on education in regencies and cities before and after fiscal decentralization, and 2) identify factors influencing this efficiency. The study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to evaluate efficiency levels and Tobit regression to analyze the factors affecting efficiency. DEA results show that regencies and cities in Papua have the lowest efficiency (63%), while those in Sumatera have the highest (92%). The Tobit regression model indicates that, for the pre-decentralization period, only the student-teacher ratio is significant, while after decentralization, population size, student-teacher ratio, and region dummy become significant. The findings suggest that improving efficiency in education spending, both before and after decentralization, is critical. Future research should expand the study period, include other sectors like health, and consider the role of the private sector in education. This study contributes to understanding fiscal decentralization's impact on education efficiency and its broader implications for regional and national development.
Valuation Of The Economic Value Of Rammang-Rammang Natural Tourism Objects Using The Travel Cost Method (TCM) And Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) Juardi, Juardi; Ertimi, Basem
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i2.53372

Abstract

South Sulawesi Province has many interesting tourist destinations to be visited by local and foreign tourists which present lots of beautiful oceans, mountainous nature, local wisdom, customs, traditions, and culinary tourism. Tourism is one of the affairs that can be managed by the Regional Government. This is the main reason researchers are interested in analyzing the valuation of the economic value of Rammang-Rammang in Maros Regency. This research is quantitative research with a survey method, namely conducting field observations and direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires as a data collection tool which is then analyzed quantitatively. The economic value of the rammang-rammang natural tourist attraction for the Environmental Services Produced is based on Direct Use Value (use value) as measured by the Travel Cost Method (TCM) approach for Domestic Visitors totaling 49,979 people in 2022, namely IDR. 65,228,992,312,- Per Year, with an Average Travel Cost (ATC) for Respondents of IDR. 1,305,128,- / Person Per Visit. The economic value of the rammang-rammang natural tourist attraction for the environmental services produced based on non-use value is measured using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) by asking about visitors' willingness to pay (Willingness to Pay) voluntarily. Domestic, totaling 49,979 people in 2022, which is Rp. 5. 968,558,819,- Per Year, with an Average Willingness to Pay Value of Respondents of IDR. 122,564,-/person Per Visit. Total Economic Value of the rammang-rammang natural tourist attraction for the Environmental Services produced based on the Direct Use Value (use value) measured using the Travel Cost Approach (Travel Cost Method, TCM) and Non-Use Value (Nonuse value) measured using the method ( Contingent Valuation Method, CVM) by asking individuals' willingness to pay voluntarily for domestic visitors totaling 49,979 people in 2022, namely IDR. 71,197,551,130.7,- Per Year. Potential Revenue Amount for Plastering Rammang-Rammang Natural Tourism Objects based on Voluntary Willingness to Pay (WTP) of visitors for Domestic visitors in 2022, totaling 49,979 people excluding the Entry Price (HTM), which is IDR. 71,197,551,130.7,- Per Year. If it coincides, the number of domestic visitors in 2023 will be 40,551 people, based on the average value of domestic visitors in 2021-2022, then the value of willingness to pay domestic visitors voluntarily to participate in preserving nature in 2023 will be IDR. 4,842,654,488,- Per Year, excluding Entry Ticket Price (HTP)

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