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Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 35 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)" : 35 Documents clear
Characteristics of Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients in Dr. M. Jamil Padang Hospital Azwan, Reyhan Julio; Muhammad, Syammel; Karmia, Hudila Rifa
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.560-568.2024

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer is a major global health concern, often diagnosed at advanced stages, impacting five-year survival rates. This study examines the demographic and clinical characteristics of 64 patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer, shedding light on the disease complexity. Methods: Conducted at General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang, this cross-sectional study analyzed patient data using SPSS. The research, approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee of Andalas University, included detailed demographic and clinical assessments. Results: Predominantly, patients were aged 40-64, exhibited normal BMI, and a significant portion had not given birth. Evaluation of clinical factors, including Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) and residual tumor size, provided insights into the cohort's characteristics. Optimal cytoreduction (<1 cm residual tumor) was prevalent, emphasizing the role of surgery in enhancing survival. Conclusion:The study underscores the multifaceted nature of advanced epithelial ovarian  cancer and advocates personalized treatment approaches tailored to individual patient profiles. The findings contribute valuable insights to the existing knowledge, emphasizing the importance of age, BMI, and surgical interventions in influencing outcomes.
Comparison of Microbiota in Threatened Preterm Labor and Normal Pregnancy at RSUP DR.M. Djamil Padang Ryfki SA, Muhammad; Yanti, Roza Sri; Utama, Bobby Indra
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.548-559.2024

Abstract

One of the threats in pregnancy is threatened preterm labor. Several studies show that the composition of the microbiota in the vagina of premature births and normal pregnancies is different. This study aims to determine the comparison of microbiota in pregnancies with premature parturition and normal pregnancies at Dr M Djamil General Hospital, Padang. This research is an analytical observational study with a case–control study design conducted at the Department/SMF of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from July – September 2023. The study population in this research were all pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-37 weeks who were diagnosed with imminens preterm labor and normal pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-37 weeks who received antenatal care at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Respondents had vaginal swabs taken for microbiological culture at the Biomedical Laboratory, Andalas University, Padang. There were 33 respondents each in the imminence premature birth and normal pregnancy groups. Vaginal swab results showed that the most common microorganism found in normal pregnancy was Lactobacilus sp. (73%) while in threatened preterm labor Staphylococcus aureus (37%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (27%) and E.coli (15%) were more commonly found with only a small proportion of Lactobacilus sp (12%). Chi square analysis showed a significant difference between the vaginal microbiota of normal pregnant women and pregnant women with PPI. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and E.coli in pregnant women on PPI with a decrease in the number of normal flora, namely Lactobacilus spp.
Clinical Characteristics, Laboratory, Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnancy with Covid-19 at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang Sriyanti, Roza; Farnas, Heri; Djanas, Dovy
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.569-578.2024

Abstract

Introduction : The data obtained from various studies about covid-19 conducted in several hospitals in the world are currently considered not sufficient to provide a clinical picture that occurs in pregnancies with Covid-19 infection. The aims to provide an overview of the clinical, laboratory, maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancy with Covid-19 infection at dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with data collection starting from March 01, 2020 - March 31, 2021 based on medical record data. Carried out in a single center at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang in pregnant patients with confirmed Covid-19 by PCR examination. Results: Total 136 pregnant patients confirmed Covid-19 by PCR examination. Most of the symptoms were asymptomatic (47.1%) and without any comorbidities (76.5%). There were 3 patients who experienced critical symptoms (2.2%). Maternal mortality was found at 2.3% and fetal death 4.7%. The values of d-dimer and NLR were found increasing significantly, 2025.35±1392.18 for d-dimer and 6.39±4.43 for NLR. Pregnancy terminations done for 77.9% patients with cesarean section is the most method (83%). There were 4 cases (3.8%) of babies infected with Covid-19 from mothers who had pregnancy terminations. Conclusions: Most cases had asymptomatic clinical symptoms (47.1%). There are 2.3% cases of maternal death and 4.7% cases of fetal death. Most of the pregnancy terminations were performed by cesarean section (88%). On laboratory examination, there was a significant increase in maternal d-dimer (2,025.35±1.392.18) and NLR (6.39±4.43) in pregnancies with Covid-19.
Early Haemorrhage Postpartum (HPP); With Complication Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Sepsis, Acute Kidney Injury Oktavian, Rizki; Gunawan Efri; Sriyanti, Roza; Taslim, Emilzon
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.632-641.2024

Abstract

Background : Hemorrhage Postpartum (HPP) is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide with an incidence of 5%-10% of all deliveries. 70% of cases of HPP are caused by atony of the uterus. If HPP is not handled properly, it will cause worsening of the patient's condition which causes various multiorgan complications. Objectives : To discuss the management of HPP cases complicated by DIC, sepsis and AKI. Method : case report. Case : A female patient, 36 years old, was referred from a private hospital to PONEK RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a diagnosis of decreased consciousness ec suspected sepsis in post SCTPP oi used SC 2x + post relaparotomy oi bleeding subfascia + moderate anemia. After surgery, the patient looked pale and the hemoglobin was 7, then relaparotomy was done and done B-lynch oi uterine hypotony. After relaparotomy, the patient experienced worsening then referred to the hospital. The patient arrives with hipovolemic shock + AKI + Sepsis + DIC , then the condition improvement is carried out in ROI and hysterectomy relaparotomy is performed. The patient has worsened, maximum treatment has been carried out from the intersivist, but the patient's condition continues to worsen and eventually dies.Conclusion : Early diagnosis and rapid treatment through a multidisciplinary team and the availability of an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can prevent complications and reduce morbidity and mortality.
Correlation of Maternal Serum 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D with Newborn Anthropometry Iqbal, Muhammad; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Karmia, Hudila Rifa; Serudji, Joserizal
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.579-585.2024

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is identified as a public health problem in many countries, and pregnant women have been identified as a high-risk group, among whom the prevalence of VDD ranges between 20 and 40%. Vitamin D deficiency causes essential health problems, not only in the mother but also in the baby, because the mother's vitamin D stores are the primary source of vitamin D for the fetus. During pregnancy, severe vitamin D deficiency in mothers has been associated with biochemical evidence of impaired bone homeostasis, congenital rickets, and bone fractures in newborns. This study aims to determine the correlation between umbilical cord blood 25(OH)D levels in term pregnancy and Neonatal anthropometry. This research is analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. Data analysts use people tests. The results of this study obtained an average umbilical cord serum 25(OH)D level of 14.70 ± 4.93. There was no correlation between umbilical cord blood 25(OH)D levels in term pregnancy and neonate anthropometry (p>0.05). The average level of 25(OH)D is included in the insufficiency category. Therefore, it is necessary to increase vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.

Page 4 of 4 | Total Record : 35

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