MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel dengan tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, sejarah, dan ilmu-ilmu sosial baik lingkup lokal dan nasional, akademik, maupun lingkup umum. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.
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<![CDATA[Komparasi antara Konsep Syura dan Demokrasi dalam Politik Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Toguan Rambe]]>;
<![CDATA[Seva Mayasari]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3313
<![CDATA[This paper examines the concept of Shura and democracy in a normative manner and then in depth the interesting things in a comparative study. This study stems from a prolonged discussion among Muslim intellectual circles about the full picture of Islamic politics. In general, contemporary Muslim scholars and intellectuals make the concept of shura or deliberation as a principle in the study of Islamic politics. This could be the actualization of Islamic teachings by arguing that the democratic system is substantially in line with Islam and has become a major theme in the development of a civilized political system. The substantial values of democracy that are in line with Islam can be observed from the thinking of political experts. Whereas Islam as a universal religion includes the principles that support the establishment of democracy, namely the principles of justice, equality, equal rights and obligations before the law, pluralism, equalitiy, liberty and the principle of deliberation. However, implementatively these substantial values do not escape the tiring problems and discourse, which cannot be separated from the existence of Islam with comprehensive teachings in all aspects, in contrast to Western values based on secularism and freedom.]]>
<![CDATA[Adat Sumando: Tradisi Meminang Masyarakat Pesisir Barus, Tapanuli Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Sehat]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Ratona Tumanggor]]>;
<![CDATA[Thalita Fadilla]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3430
<![CDATA[This article discusses the Sumando Traditional wedding tradition in the coastal communities of Central Tapanuli. This tradition has been carried out by coastal communities for a long time, and is still practiced today. In its history, this tradition originated from the migration of people from Poncan Island to Sibolga, and then spread to other areas around the west coast of Sumatra, including Barus, Tapanuli Tengah. This study combines two methods, namely: field research methods and literature study. Data were obtained from observations in Pananggahan Village and interviews with several traditional leaders and a number of residents. The term sumando comes from the Batak language "suman", which has a similar meaning. Then, the word suman changed to the word sumando which adapted to the accent of the coastal community, but did not change its meaning. This tradition is usually carried out by the coastal communities of Central Tapanuli, especially those who are Muslims. The Sumando Traditional tradition is usually carried out for three days and three nights, both for weddings, circumcisions, and other events, but not at death ceremonies.]]>
<![CDATA[Fungsi Zikir Bordah sebagai Relasi Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Labuhanbatu ]]>
<![CDATA[Suriani Suriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramuddin Yakup Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Afianti]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3468
<![CDATA[This paper discusses the Bordah Zikir tradition which is still maintained by a small group of Labuhan Batu people. Bordah zikir has become part of the culture of the Malay Community in Labuhan Batu that used to maintaining social relations between them. This tradition is carried out in various events such as weddings, circumcisions, and also MTQ activities. With a traditional form that is considered classic, how can Bordah Zikir be able to continue to exist in the current era? What role does this art offer so that it can become one of the social relations activities for the Labuhan Batu community? The approach of this paper is sociological-historical which sees the current reality of the Bordah Zikir tradition through the historical pulls understood by the Labuhan Batu community. The results of the study show that Bordah zikir has a very high social function for the Labuhan Batu community. This function is related to the relationships that are built between communities towards an attitude of togetherness as well as contemplation of the soul to become a better person. This is because the understanding in Bordah's recitation itself contains the history of the Prophet Muhammad's journey to be able to reflect on the whole Labuhan Batu community in the form of rhythmic art.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Efektivitas Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kabupaten Biak Numfor) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamjah Bonso]]>;
<![CDATA[Busyairi Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3383
<![CDATA[The existence of bureaucracy is a logical consequence of the main task of the state (government) to organize social welfare. The state is required to be involved in producing goods and services needed by its people (public goods and services), either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the related bureaucracy in public services in the Biak Numfor district government. This study uses the "triangulation" method, which combines qualitative and quantitative methods with data collection techniques by means of interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. This research shows that the local government, in this case the Department of Population and Civil Registry, in the service of making electronic identity cards has been effective. This can be seen from Actors, Interdependency and Frame getting a score of 2.05 (high), Interaction and Complexity getting a score of 1.35 (moderate), Institutional Features getting a score of 1.55 (moderate), and Network Management getting a score of 2.3 (high). Whereas the Regional Revenue Agency in making NPWPD services and tax payments which are divided into two types of services namely offline and online have been very effective where Actors, Interdependency and Frame get a score of 2.1 (high), Interaction and Complexity get a score of 2.3 (high) Institutional Features scored 2.05 (high), and Network Management scored 2.5 (high).]]>
<![CDATA[Memori Sejarah dan Warisan Pendudukan Jepang di Sumatera Timur sebagai Potensi Wisata Sejarah ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Muhajir]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Sumantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam Zaki Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3665
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas mengenai warisan Pendudukan Jepang sebagai potensi wisata sejarah di Sumatera Timur. Zaman Pendudukan Jepang merupakan periodisasi sejarah yang kerap dilupakan dan diabaikan dalam kajian-kajian sejarah. Sejarah terkait Zaman Pendudukan Jepang dan segala tinggalannya juga jarang sekali menjadi perhatian pembangunan dan pelestarian. Zaman Pendudukan Jepang perlu ditinjau kembali untuk melihat peluang-peluang baru dan sejauh mana potensinya bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini melihat adanya peluang di bidang pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai sumber sekunder (studi literatur). Beberapa peninggalannya yang teridentifikasi adalah Lubang Jepang di Batu Bara, Sungai Buatan di Deli Serdang, dan Benteng Jepang di Kota Medan. Peninggalan-peninggalan tersebut punya potensi sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah namun belum pernah dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai proyeksi pariwisata masa depan.]]>
<![CDATA[Prokrastinasi Belajar Mahasantri di Lingkungan Kampus Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan ]]>
<![CDATA[Idul Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Fadli Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3428
<![CDATA[This research aims to give an overview and reveal the causes of learning procrastination experienced by the students of the intensive program of the Institute of Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan. This research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative approach with data retrieval techniques in the form of observations, interviews, documentation, research subjects used in this research, is 15 people in the intensive program. The results showed that the procrastination occurred in the form of delays to the work of academic tasks with a diversion to activities that are entertainment, while the cause of procrastination of learning in students, The Institute of Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan. Among others are: 1) Lazy and bored; 2) Poor processing and time control; 3) Difficulty in concentrating; 4) Difficulty finding references; 5) Not understanding lessons and assignments; 6) Number of activities and lack of facilities; 7) Not understanding the nature of learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Bendung Argoguruh 1935 dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah di Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Kian Amboro]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3470
<![CDATA[In 1905 the Dutch East Indies Government began implementing an Ethical Policy in Lampung. Of the three policies, the most visible traces in Lampung are the policy of population movement and irrigation development. This study aims to: (1) explain the history of the existence of the 1935 Argoguruh Dam in Tegineneg, Lampung. (2) analyzing the potential aspects of the 1935 Argoguruh Dam in Tegineneng, Lampung as a source of historical learning, especially local history. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with historical data collection methods and observation methods. The results show that (1) Argoguruh Dam 1935 is a river catchment building as part of an irrigation system that functions to irrigate agricultural land that has been moved from the densely populated island of Java to the still rare island of Sumatra its inhabitants (2) the potential aspects of the Argoguruh Dam 1935 as a source of historical learning include, (a) the contextual historical aspect, (b) the aspect of the building as a historical heritage, (c) the character values that can be developed in history learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Reward dan Punishment sebagai Alternatif Mengatasi Perpindahan Aktivitas Pemerintahan di Ibukota Baru ]]>
<![CDATA[Purwanto Purwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3407
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the strategy to overcome the transfer of PNS/ASN activities in the capital city of the new country. Qualitative methods are applied through literature review, documentation, and interviews. A total of 18 people consisting of practitioners, government, academics, communities, and the media (pentahelix model) were involved in information retrieval. The results showed that rewards and punishment can encourage someone to work as needed. Issues of incentives, facilities and infrastructure, development acceleration, employee selection, and application of regulations must be a concern of the government so that goals are achieved. Implementation of Law No. 43/1999 and Law no. 5/2014 can discipline disobedient employees through sanctions. A productive, competitive, and innovative young age can be prioritized to realize process and service optimization. The mental readiness of the next generation will be higher than that of the older generation when viewed psychologically.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kontekstual pada Strategi Keamanan Siber Mesir 2017-2021 dalam Upaya Pengamanan Siber Nasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Islami]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3502
<![CDATA[This study aims to understand and analyze Egypt's cybersecurity strategy in 2017-2021 related to the level of security and the role of each aspect of the cybersecurity strategy in the Egyptian state. This research was conducted because Egypt and Indonesia have several similarities, such as countries with a Muslim majority and fellow members in the Islamic Cooperation Organization, the Non-Aligned Movement, the G-20 developing countries, and the group of 8 developing countries. Qualitative methods are used to analyze the application of the concept of sovereignty theory which is exclusive or transfer, as well as aspects of cybersecurity which include infrastructure, application, and core (ideology). Meanwhile, quantitative methods are used to present the results of data analysis on Egyptian cybersecurity data relations and strategies with MAXQDA2020 and Gephi 0.9.2 applications. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors conclude that the context of Egypt's cybersecurity strategy has a tendency towards collaboration between state actors and non-state-actors based on aspects of national cybersecurity, cybersecurity awareness, cyberspace threats, international rules, laws and regulations, cyber crisis nation-wide. , cybercrime, and cyberinfrastructure. This aspect can be used in the formulation of Indonesia's national cybersecurity strategy policy in the coming year.]]>
<![CDATA[Migrasi Orang Jawa ke Asahan pada Masa Kolonial ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Wicaksono]]>
<![CDATA[ MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3439
<![CDATA[This article aims to reconstruct the history of Javanese migration to Asahan during the Dutch colonial period. The migration of Javanese to Asahan was the impact of the labor demand in the massive plantation industry sector on the East Coast of Sumatra. This study uses historical research methods using primary and secondary sources. The rapid development of plantations in Asahan made entrepreneurs bring in Javanese to sustain the company. To fulfill the needs of Javanese coolies, an agency was formed that has a special task of bringing in workers from Java Island. The life of the coolies is built with various facilities such as hospitals, cleanliness, housing, public kitchens, schools, and many others. Plantation entrepreneurs issue special monetary policies that aim to narrow the space for coolies by printing “kebon money” which only applies to plantations. The Javanese who migrated to Asahan were not able to achieve the hope of living a more decent life than their hometowns in their hometowns, they were instead caught in the trap of capitalists whose labor was exploited as coolies in remote areas of the plantation.]]>
