cover
Contact Name
Dr. Muh. Salahuddin
Contact Email
muhsalahuddin@uinmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6287765688800
Journal Mail Official
jed@uinmataram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Pendidikan No. 35 Mataram Gedung Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Mataram
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
ISSN : 27153118     EISSN : 26858258     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/jed
Core Subject : Economy,
The Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) is published by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Mataram Islamic State University. The scope of JED includes tourism, finance, economics, business and entrepreneurship. JED focuses on theoretical and applied research from all fields in tourism, finance, economics, business and entrepreneurial studies.
Articles 442 Documents
Has economic growth reduced poverty in Nigeria? A critical analysis of the last two decades Olasode, Tikristini; Eke, Chukwuemeka; Olaleye, Olalekan Oluwabunmi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.5506

Abstract

Purpose — This paper aims to examine how Nigeria's economic growth over the past two decades has contributed to poverty reduction.Method — This study adopted the desktop research method of qualitative and quantitative data and used various sources, including academic journals, publications, books, articles, and reports. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of Nigeria, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Human Development Report, the World Bank Indicators, and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin are all places where secondary statistical data comes from.Result — Nigerian economy has experienced significant growth over the last two decades, but poverty rates in the country remain high. We also discovered that the Nigerian economy's high level of inequality, corruption, jobless growth, and monocity are some issues that have hindered the translation of economic growth into significant poverty reduction.Recommendation — Based on the analysis of this research and the peculiarity of the Nigerian economy, this paper recommends that diversification of the economy, investment in public services, and policies that encourage pro-poor growth are effective strategies that would lead to more significant poverty reduction. In addition, there is a need to study the nature of inequality in Nigeria. An in-depth study needs to be done on income inequality and the multidimensional forms of inequality prevalent in the country.Contribution — Research on economic growth and poverty in Nigeria mostly concentrated on the relationship between these variables. Only a few studies have investigated why the poverty rate continues to rise amid economic growth. This study tries to fill this gap and contribute empirically to the current literature on economic growth and poverty in Nigeria by studying the economic situations and factors surrounding the country's rising poverty rate.
Commercial and social activities of Indonesian Islamic banks: do they relate? Sukardi, Budi; Nur, Muhammad Alan; Fachrurazi, Fachrurazi; Husaen, Fuad Dhiya Ul; Asmanto, Eko
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.5584

Abstract

Purpose — This study investigates the relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Method — This study employed a Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVAR) model with Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality. Observations were conducted from 2010 to 2020 on eight Islamic banks in Indonesia, representing 72.72 percent of the total Islamic banking population in Indonesia. The collecting of data pertains to the yearly financial report. Social activities are based on the amount of zakat fund distribution (ZKT) and benevolence fund distribution (DKB). Commercial activities are based on Islamic banking financial ratios that are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF).Result — The results showed that social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks are influenced by their commercial activities, but it does not apply vice versa. In other words, there is a one-way relationship between commercial and social activities in Indonesian Islamic banks.Contribution — This study contributes by studying the relationship between commercial and social activities by using the PVAR model with the analysis of Impulse Response Function (I.R.F), Variance Decomposition (V.D.C), and Granger Causality which so far have not been explored.
Re-evaluating Small and Medium Enterprises financial accessibility post COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria Okuwhere, Mirhiga Peter; Osifo, Osagie
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.5857

Abstract

Purpose — This paper re-examined financial accessibility for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria by considering the times we live occasioned by the pandemic.Method — The study adopts the cross-sectional survey research design. The primary data in this study were obtained via a questionnaire administered to 270 SMEs in Abia State, Nigeria, who had applied for credit from a bank within the last two years. The data were collected using a self-administered survey.Result — The study showed that collateral is still a significant determinant of access to credit, as an increase in the ability of SMEs to provide collateral will significantly impact their access to credit. SME size (SSIZE) was found to have a positive and significant effect on credit access, implying that large SMEs are better able to access credit. Though SME age (SAGE) had an insignificant effect on access to credit and Cost of Credit (CCR) was found to impair access to credit which is significant at 5%. This is in line with expectation as a high-interest rate will discourage SMEs from seeking credit from banks. Contribution — This study contributes to the emerging discourse on financial accessibility in Nigeria post COVID-19. It presented a useful insight into how the government, through its fiscal, monetary policy and direct intervention, could play a more active role in helping SMEs bounce back from the challenges brought in by the pandemic.
Assessing performance of Mawar Emas as a mosque-based Islamic financing program Supiandi, Supiandi; Pramuja, Risky Angga; Yuli, Sri Budi Cantika; Yakub, Muhammad; El Badriati, Baiq
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.6500

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to assess the performance of the Mawar Emas program since its inception.Method — This descriptive qualitative research involves several types of respondents such as mosque administrators, Chairperson of the Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), MES Secretary, and beneficiaries. Data obtained through in-depth interviews were processed using reduction, display, triangulation and conclusion techniques.Result — Using primary and secondary data and qualitative research techniques, the authors found that the Mawar Emas initiative supported 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, totaling 1,194 prospective debtors. In terms of funding, the Mawar Emas program has a yearly budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000. However, these funds have not been used to their full potential since the program's inception. There was a decrease in funding and absorption of funds in the program's second year. Several aspects of this program must be evaluated, including increased funding, defaults, training delivery, outdated data, and the presence of profit-oriented institutions.Contribution — This study contributes by providing performance of a mosque-based Islamic financing program to reduce dependency on conventional moneylenders.
Managerial competencies and small business venture performance: an emerging economies perspective Emmanuel, Isichei Ejikeme; Rikwentishe, Rimamnde; Attayi, Igbatigbi Friday
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6650

Abstract

Purpose — The challenges faced by most small-scale ventures in developing economies has largely been attributed to not just the environment issues, but also the poor human capacity of most managers to effectively make decisions that will ensure the continued survival of the business over a period. The objective of this research was thus to assess the effect of managerial competency on performance of SMEs.Method — We adopted descriptive survey research design for this study. We used a sample of 394 SMEs managers for the survey, which were selected using convenience sampling technique. This research relied on content validity and internal consistency measure for validity and reliability respectively. We used multiple regression with the aid of SPSSv23 for data analysis. Result — The outcome shows that managerial competencies affect the performance of small-scale enterprises. Also, we found that interpersonal competency of manager of SMEs is low, while the cognitive competency made the strongest unique contribution to explain venture performance. We conclude that to drive improved performance there must be effort targeted towards improving the skills of managers of SMEs in the country.Contribution — This research validates the resource-based view theory and contributes to expand literature on competency and leadership from an emerging economies context.
Millennial tourists’ perception on Gedhe Mataram mosque as religious tourism site Kamiliyah NH, Uystka Hikmatul
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6618

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the perception of millennial tourists towards Gedhe Mataram mosque in terms of five components: attractions, amenities, accessibilities, human resources, and prices.Method — This qualitative descriptive research involves multiple millennial informants. Observation at Gedhe Mataram mosque area, interviews with 16 millennial visitors, and field documentation comprise the data gathering methods. A random sample of millennial visitors visiting Gedhe Mataram mosque area was selected using the informant selection technique. All discovered data is examined using the Spradley model.Result — The results indicated that Gedhe Mataram mosque area's overall attractions, amenities, accessibilities, human resources, and prices are satisfactory in the eyes of tourists.Contribution — This study contributes some recommendations to managers to develop this destination based on constructive criticism and suggestions from millennial tourists.
Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Pramuja, Risky Angga; Sari, Novi Primita; Arifin, Zainal; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6764

Abstract

Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area.Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-series data from 2016 to 2020. In addition, a series of model tests were carried out. This research employed the Arellano-bond estimator for the dynamic panel estimation, which used first-difference (FDGMM) with robust standard error.Result — We found that the previous year's Human Development Index, poverty rate, and GDRB significantly increased the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, all variables do not affect the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, this study revealed that the previous year's HDI, poverty rate, and GRDP only affected the short term. Moreover, long-term policies are needed to increase the HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, such as increasing community capacity, health assistance, price stabilization, and creating new jobs.Contribution — This study clarifies in practice the need for differentiating poverty reduction strategies according to their duration. This is because short-term interventions have little long-term impact on reducing poverty.
Content categories on Instagram: from promotional to interactivity for business development Maulidian, Maulidian; Zahra, Salwa Fatima; Nadela, Anys Tasya; Fitriani, Anisa
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6774

Abstract

Purpose — The study aimed to analyze the content on Instagram and to examine the relationship between the content categories and the reach and impressions of the posts.Method — This study analyzed 58 content posts from the Instagram account @Generasi_kenzu using purposive sampling, divided into five categories and measured based on accounts reached and impressions, using descriptive statistics, a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and a Kruskal-Wallis test for comparison of mean reach and impressions across the categories.Result — The content analysis revealed that promotion was the most prevalent category, followed by information and education, with a mean reach of 64.22 and a significant proportion of views from the user's profile, and found hashtags to be an effective method of increasing visibility, though with a considerable degree of variation among individual posts. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference in the distribution of accounts reached, reach from follower, reach from non-follower, impressions, from profile, from hashtags, from home and from other across the five content categories.Contribution — This study contributes by adding knowledge about content categories' effectiveness on social media platforms, providing valuable insights into content and reach of Instagram posts, and suggesting the need for further research to explore impacting factors.
The economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia Tatara, Beny Abukhaer; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Afifuddin, Mochammad
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6802

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to analyze the economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia.Method — This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interviews and literature studies. Researchers conduct interviews with officials related to the National Narcotics Board with 10 people and officials from the Defense Potential Directorate of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense with 2 people.Result — Illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia has an impact on the national resilience of the Indonesian nation. The impact covers all aspects of astagatra, which consists of trigatra aspects, namely demographic, geographical, and natural resources aspects, and pancagatra aspects, which consist of ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and defense-security aspects. In economics, research has shown that the economic loss due to drugs amounts to 84.7 trillion rupiahs due to illicit drug trafficking, where 77.42 trillion rupiahs is a personal loss and 7.27 trillion rupiahs is a social cost. Moreover, drug addicts will find it difficult to get a job, given that the impact of rejection from the community and the work environment reaches 92%. Cooperation between agencies and community participation is necessary to address it. This is because Indonesia's defense system is total people's defense and security system (Sishankamrata), which requires the participation of all components of the nation.Contribution — This research add to the knowledge about the impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking, specifically the economic impact. In addition, this research is expected to be a source of input for the government in developing strategic steps to counter illicit drug trafficking which is asymmetric warfare.
Determinants of Indonesian telecommunications industry’s firm value with dividend policy as the moderating variable Husain, Fakhirah; Mas'ud, Masdar; Alam, Syamsu
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6803

Abstract

Purpose — This study attempts to investigate the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable.Method — The populations were all telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2012 to 2021, totaling 19 companies. Using the purposive sampling technique, three companies were used as a sample with a time series for 10 years. The collected secondary data was then analyzed by multiple regression analysis techniques and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) supported by SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application tools to confirm the research hypothesis. Result — The results indicated that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy was able to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value, but dividend policy was not able to moderate the capital structure on firm value. Contribution — This research contributes mainly to the firm value literature by strengthening grand theories used in Indonesian telecommunication sectors.

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