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Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2017)" : 7 Documents clear
Pengaruh Suku Bunga Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Provinsi Aceh Bismi Khalidin Khalidin
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2015

Abstract

It is widely known that interest rate is the core variable in a banking industry. Moreover, the performance of conventional banks are absolutely determined by the rate. However, the rate is prohibited to be utilized in an Islamic banking system. This paper aims at exploring the influence of interest rate towards the performance of Islamic banks in Aceh Province. In the other word, the paper is to know whether the rate influences Islamic banks or not. By Using two statistical softwares, E-Views 7 and SPSS-19, this research finds that the interest rate does not influence the performance of the Islamic banks.The performance of the banks under the research limites only deposits and financing of the banks. Either Granger Causality Test or Pearson Correlation indicates that there are no correlation between the variables in the model. However, the research does not have enough data, therefore the same research with more completed data is recommended.
Hakim dan Kewajiban Menerapkan Hukum Islam Menurut Konsep Al-Quran Iskandar Usman Usman
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2016

Abstract

Islam adalah agama yang sangat sempurna mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia untuk mewujudkan kebahagiaan hidup manusia dunia akhirat selama manusia itu mengamalkan ajaran Islam secara benar. Dalam bidang hukum dan peradilan, ajaran Islam menuntut para hakim agar memutuskan perkara dengan hukum Islam baik dalam perkara perdata maupun dalam perkara pidana. Kenyataannya di Indonesia sekarang ini, perkara-perkara yang diputuskan di Peradilan tidak berdasarkan hukum Islam, kecuali beberapa perkara saja yang menjadi wewenang Peradilan Agama, padahal sebagian besar hakim di Indonesia beragama Islam. Secara realita memang hakim tidak mungkin memutuskan perkara dengan hukum yang tidak dipositifikasikan di suatu negara, artinya hakim tidak mungkin menerapkan hukum yang tidak menjadi hukum posistif yang berlaku di negara tersebut. Lantas bagaimana dengan perintah agama Islam yang mengharuskan setiap orang (hakim) yang memutuskan perkara supaya memutuskan perkara berdasarkan hukum Islam. Tulisan ini ingin meneliti bagaimana sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap para hakim yang tidak menerapkan hukum Islam dalam mengadili dan memutuskan perkara. Kemudian apakah keadaan-keadaan dan halangan-halangan yang ada --berupa sistem peradilan dan pemerintahan yang berlaku yang menimbulkan hambatan bagi hakim untuk menerapkan hukum Islam--dapat membebaskan mereka dari ancaman hukuman tersebut. Selanjutnya tulisan ini juga membahas bagaimana tugas dan tanggung jawab setiap pribadi muslim dalam mendakwahkan hukum Islam agar hukum Islam diterima dan diamalkan dalam masyarakat dan menjadi norma hukum yang diterapkan secara resmi di setiap negara terutama Negara Republik Indonesia.
HAM dalam Prespektif Islam Mizaj Iskandar
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2017

Abstract

Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia, sering disingkat DUHAM (Universal Declaration on Human Rights, disingkat UDHR). Deklarasi ini berisi hak-hak dasar yang dianggap melekat pada setiap orang karena kemanusiaannya, oleh karena itu harus dilindungi dan dihormati oleh negara, masyarakat dan semua orang. Pada dasarnya hak-hak dasar ini tidak dapat dihilangkan atau dicabut dari seseorang, karena jika hak ini dicabut atau dihilangkan dari seseorang akan membuat identitas seorang manusia hilang . Namun begitu sebagian dari hak ini dalam keadaan tertentu dapat dicabut dengan alasan yang sangat terbatas, seperti pelaksanaan hukuman atas putusan pengadilan yang ditetapkan berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang sah.
Promoting Maqashid al-Shari'ah and Achieving Sustainable Economic Development: the Potential of Proposed Two Tier Mudarabah Business Model on Cash Waqf Abu Umar Faruq Ahmad; Mohammad Ashraful Mobin
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2013

Abstract

Islamic microfinance provides an alternative model for a significant number of underprivileged people who are not served by conventional microfinance. In order to give access to sustainable services to a greater extent, the Islamic microfinance is in paramount need of the adoption of innovative business models and sound practices into the industry. To this end, the research seeks to propose two tier mudarabah model based on cash waqf as an alternative to Islamic microfinance institutions. The objectives of the study are: to a) help develop and implement an appropriate business model; b) safeguard the maqasid al-Shari`ah so as to promote the well-being of the people through establishing justice and eliminating hardship; and 2) help make a reform in the present institutional framework for Islamic microfinance and waqf institutions. The study finds that cash waqf based microfinance institutions can play an important role inter alia in financial inclusion and developing socio-economic conditions of the poor and underprivileged people in society.
Upaya Menemukan Konsep Ideal Hubungan Pusat-Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negera Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Muhammad Ridwansyah
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2018

Abstract

This study entitled "In search of Ideal Concepts Central-Local Relations According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945". This study aims to determine the future of local governance arrangements relating to the principle of asymmetric decentralization so much more freely take care of his own household. This study is a conceptual attempt to discover the concepts of central and local relations by UUDNRI 1945. The data was collected using library research (literature research) were performed to obtain secondary data in the legal field. This research is descriptive analysis is a study that aims to describe or illustrate a systematic, factual and accurate to a poluasi or a particular region, on the nature or certain factors. Based on the results of the discussion are available, the results of this study are. First, the concept of asymmetric decentralization has long sought its format as a constitutional mandate need further interpretation so really find the ideal concept for the Government of Indonesia. Second, the presence of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government is already using the principle of broad autonomy so there keluasaan to manage their own regions. But in the case of researchers working to find a new format, which researchers have to offer is asymmetric decentralization to all areas of Indonesia although it seem difficult but it is if it is done jointly it will be easy to implement. Third, related to asymmetric decentralization to Indonesia has been applied to four areas namely Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Aceh and Papua, but researchers expect in the future Indonesia will be easily made further changes to the Law No. 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government. Fourth, Related to the regional authority which will be a very comprehensive course monitoring methods will be much tighter than before because of the decentralization of government power levels allow to lower or below to determine a number of issues, which they note.
Kewarisan Antarumat Beragama Versus Kewajiban Nafkah Ali Abubakar
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2014

Abstract

Hadis Nabi secara tegas melarang kewarisan antarumat beragama. Inilah yang menjadi pegangan Jumhur ulama fikih dengan hanya sedikit perbedaan. Dalam praktik masyarakat, perkembangan peraturan perundangan, dan “fikih individual” kontemporer, pelarangan tersebut cenderung dinafikan karena alasan kemanusiaan. Artikel ini mengaitkan larangan tersebut dengan (1) kewajiban nafkah orangtua-anak dan suami-isteri; dan (2) status hadis dengan pemilahan hadis-hadis ke dalam mu’abbad (universal, abadi) dan muwaqqat (lokal, temporal). Hasil kajian, warisan adalah bagian dari nafkah. Karena itu, tidak ada halangan perbedaan agama dalam pembagian warisan kepada pemilik hak tersebut. Dari aspek kesejarahan dan kaitannya dengan al-Qur'an, hadis pelarangan kewarisan antarumat beragama termasuk ke dalam kategori mu’abbad; berlaku hanya pada suatu waktu ketika Nabi Muhammad masih hidup.
Penyelesaian Kasus Khalwat melalui Peradilan Adat Aceh Muntazar Muntazar; A. Hamid Sarong; Mohd. Din
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i1.2019

Abstract

Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 on the Law Jinayat Article 24 Qanun said, "that jarimah seclusion under the authority of customary justice resolved according to the provisions of Qanun Aceh on life coaching and customs and / or laws and other legislation regarding the customs". With the authority granted by Qanun Jinayat, device indigenous village has a role in solving the problems jarimah seclusion, but in Article 24 of the Qanun above in accordance with the derivative or explanation states that, "Justice customary village authorities resolve the matter jarimah seclusion in the event in the village and the culprit is a resident of the village. "But in reality any problems that occur in the village remain to be resolved even if the different actors of village, even very rare actors who are the village and this shows that the explanation Articles shall not walk in the village in Aceh.

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