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Scientia Psychiatrica
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27159736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Scientia Psychiatrica covers the latest developments in various fields of psychiatric : biological psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, child psychiatry, psychiatry of community, psychotherapy, drugs-related mental illness, psychiatry of geriatric, psychosomatics medicine, psychology, cultural psychiatry, military psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, consultation liaison psychiatry and all medicine fields related psychiatry. Genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact of psychiatry.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 128 Documents
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Maternal Postpartum Depression Consequences towards Mother-child interaction Outcomes: A Systematic Review Muhammad Bardan Hanif
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v2i4.65

Abstract

Postpartum depression is a psychiatric disorder that starts from the second to the sixth week after birth. Postpartum depression has been shown to have an association with infant growth, nutrition, bonding, temperament and ultimately childhood mental wellbeing. This paper reviews overall outcomes of untreated maternal postpartum depression towards the mother-child interactions consequences. Systematic review was conducted in the online databases Google Scholar and PubMed using the index terms “postpartum depression” and “maternal outcomes” or “children outcomes”. Total of 10 studies (out of 112 references retrieved from bibliographic databases) were included in this systematic review. The results of the studies were synthetized into mother–child interactions, including bonding, breastfeeding, and the maternal role. The results suggest that postpartum depression creates an environment that is not conducive to the mother-child interaction thus regressing personal development of mothers or the optimal development of a child. It therefore seems important to detect and treat depression during the postnatal period as early as possible to avoid harmful consequences.
The Role of Pharmacological Therapy and Psychotherapy in Post Stroke Depression Nurlia Puspita Ratnasari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i1.44

Abstract

The most prevalent emotional illness following a stroke is post-stroke depression. Some of the symptoms of post-stroke depression include loss of interest, decreased energy, decreased appetite, problems sleeping, self-blame, and even suicide thoughts. To overcome the symptoms of post-stroke depression requires comprehensive management. In the PSD population, antidepressant medication has demonstrated to be effective. In order to obtain comprehensive health services, rehabilitation activities are also required as one of the therapies in the psychological sector of patients with post-stroke depression.
Depression and Conversion to Dementia in Mild Cognitive Impairment Fithry Rahma
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i1.48

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a stage of aging that occurs between normal aging and dementia (precedes dementia). Patients with MCI have memory loss who is otherwise functioning normally and does not match the clinical diagnosis criteria for dementia. MCI is frequently accompanied by cognitive deficits and non-cognitive. One of the most frequent non-cognitive deficiencies is depression. Depression and mild cognitive impairment are closely associate particularly in the elderly and can progress into neurodegenerative disorders like dementia. This indicates that there is a connection that needs to be explored further. Through this review article, a theoretical review of the relationship between MCI with depression and its conversion to dementia.
Association between Physical Activity and Postnatal Depression Abi Rafdi
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i1.67

Abstract

Many changes could occur in a woman’s body, both mental and physical, during pregnancy and the postnatal period. The process of childbirth and a changing role as a new mom can be associated with many disturbances of emotions. Besides that, the development of baby blues or postpartum depression may occur in the puerperium period. Depression in post partum occurs in one month after childbirth and may be prolonged to one year. Depressive disorders in a young mother affect the mother and the newborn’s health status. That is why it is crucial to identify for factors that could significantly reduce the likelihood of developing depression in this period. The literature review was aimed at describing the relationship of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum and the development of postnatal depression. It was shown that physical activity during pregnancy and puerperium, or in the postnatal period itself reduces the risk of developing depression in pregnancy and after delivery. Physical activity can be an essential factor in preventing depressive disorders in women in the postnatal period.
Hypochondriasis: A Literature Review Ahmad Syaukat
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i1.85

Abstract

Hypochondriasis is one of six somatoform disorders categorized in the DSM-IV. Hypochondriasis is distinguished from other somatic delusional disorders because this disorder is associated with the experience of physical symptoms experienced by the sufferer, whereas other somatoform disorders do not show physical symptoms in themselves. Symptoms that arise may be an exaggerated statement of physical symptoms, which will actually exacerbate physical symptoms caused by the belief that the patient is sick and in a worse condition than the actual situation. Treatment of hypochondriasis includes recording symptoms, psychosocial review, and psychotherapy. Good prognosis is associated with high socioeconomic status, sudden onset, absence of personality disorders and absence of concomitant non-psychiatric medical conditions.
An Overview of Postpartum Psychosis Siti Annisa Nur Fathia
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i2.88

Abstract

The Postpartum period is characterized by overwhelming emotional, biological, physical, and social changes. It needs significant personal and interpersonal adaptation, especially in primigravida. Pregnant women and their families are colored by the joyful arrival of a new baby in the postpartum period. But also, the mother in the postpartum period can be vulnerable to a range of postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is one of serious mental disorder that can result in adverse consequences such as suicide. Suicide is rare during the acute episode, but the rate is high later in the mother’s life and first-degree relatives. Psychosis postpartum is frequently under‑diagnosed, it needs early screening and diagnosis to determine the appropriate treatment as a mandatory part of postpartum care.
Dementia and Depresion: A Glance of Neuropsychiatry Devi Ramadianti
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i2.45

Abstract

Dementia has a complex disease course and one of them can affect the psychology of the sufferer. People with dementia tend to experience stress and anxiety symptoms due to the limitations they experience. This article will provide a theoretical overview of the relationship between the two in general and theoretically so that it can be understood that the two are a unity in the neuropsychiatric aspect.
A Review on Insomnia: The Sleep Disorder Atika Pusparani
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i2.53

Abstract

Insomnia is the inability to fall or stay asleep, even when one has the opportunity to do so. People who suffer from insomnia may be unsatisfied with their sleep and exhibit one or more of the following symptoms: weariness, low energy, problems concentrating, mood swings, and poor work performance. Insomnia can be classified based on how long it lasts. Acute insomnia is a type of insomnia that lasts only a few hours and is caused by a variety of factors. Many people have had this form of temporary sleep disruption, which usually goes away without medication. Chronic insomnia is defined as sleep disruption that lasts at least three months and occurs at least three evenings per week. Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors. Insomnia is caused by a misalignment of sleep-inducing neurotransmitters. The Insomnia Severity Index and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index are two methodologies and indices that have been used to research sleep disturbances in insomnia sufferers. Many medicines, such as antidepressants and benzodiazepines, are used in the treatment, and drinking Melatonin-rich milk has also been found to be useful.
Psychological Features of Infertility Kemas Muhammad Afif Rahman
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i2.73

Abstract

Infertility is defined as the inability to produce, or give birth to a baby naturally. Generally, specialists define infertility as not being able to get pregnant after trying for at least one year. The relationship between infertility and psychology is very complicated. On the one hand, infertile couples are more likely to experience stress and have a greater risk of experiencing psychological disorders compared to normal and healthy couples. On the other hand, high levels of psychological distress are indicated to increase infertility. Therefore, in this review, the main factors that can lead to increased stress in couples trying to conceive, psychological stress as a cause of infertility, on female and male fertility, including stress and depression.
Biological Predictors of Postpartum Depression: A Literature Review Leonard Chandra Parasian
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i2.90

Abstract

Introduction. Maternal mental health problems pose major public health challenges for societies across the globe. PPD affects between 13–19% of women worldwide and has negative consequences on the woman herself and on her entire family. PPD has negative consequences on the woman herself and on her entire family. Biological models of PPD can be conceptualized as withdrawal models that concern the fact that reproductive hormones and stress hormones rise dramatically prior to delivery. A few studies have attempted to identify biological aspect as a predictor of PPD. Method: Searches were conducted in PubMed. The following keywords were applied in the database during the literature search: “Postpartum Depression” OR “Postnatal Depression” OR “Puerperal Depression” AND “Predictor”. Study was considered if they were published between January 2010 and August 2021, English language journals. 34 articles were identified. Abstracts were reviewed by researcher and 4 were eliminated. The researcher then reviewed full text of the remaining 26 articles. After full text review, an additional 15 articles did not meet inclusion criteria. The total of 10 articles were identified that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: Partial reviews are available that cover biological processes broadly, with emphasis on the endocrine system, the immune system and genetic factors. Endocrine system includes estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, oxytocin, and testosterone. For stress hormone take a part like corticotropic releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, β-Endorphin, cortisol, dan catecholamine. The cytokine and C-reactive protein are a group of immune system. The latter is serotonin, MAO-A, estrogen receptor, oxytocin, glucocorticoid, and brain derived neurotropic factor. Conclusion: Postpartum depression is a common but treatable condition. Appropriate and timely treatment is crucial in order to help women cope with their situation and reduce the devastating consequences. It is likely that the dramatic hormonal changes occurring in the postnatal period also play a significant role in the etiology of PPD, but the exact nature of these influences remains unknown, and needs further research.

Page 5 of 13 | Total Record : 128

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