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Scientia Psychiatrica
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27159736     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/scipsy
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Scientia Psychiatrica covers the latest developments in various fields of psychiatric : biological psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, child psychiatry, psychiatry of community, psychotherapy, drugs-related mental illness, psychiatry of geriatric, psychosomatics medicine, psychology, cultural psychiatry, military psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, consultation liaison psychiatry and all medicine fields related psychiatry. Genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact of psychiatry.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 129 Documents
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Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Related Emotional Stress Kristian S. Hartanto
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i4.61

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) or Takotsubo syndrome is a syndrome indicated by the presence of temporary left ventricle (LV) regional systolic dysfunction which mimics the symptoms of myocardial infarction. TTS patients have been reported to experience severe and sudden emotional or physical distress and the previous diagnosis of psychiatric disorders may be reported among some of the patients indicating the relationship between an emotional stressor and cardiac dysfunction. The sympathetic nervous system and catecholamines play an essential role to mediate the effect of emotional stressors on the heart. This article briefly discusses the relationship between the emotional stressor and cardiac dysfunction in TTC.
Covid-19 and Mental Health Disorders in General: A Literature Review Elzan Zulqad Maulana
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i4.79

Abstract

In December 2019, there was an outbreak of a respiratory disease in Wuhan, China. The outbreak was initially reported from a viral infection attributed to Novel Coronavirus ended up classified as a SARS CoV-2. The symptoms from this virus were vary due to the ACE2 Receptor located in many organs of the body, but mostly in lung epithelial cells. The diseases were flu-like type but commonly developed into severe acute respiratory syndrome if the inflammation was occurred progressively. Numbers of hospital admission were significantly higher due to the patients with COVID-19 that needs to be isolated and treated. Up until now, the pandemic still haunts us and living besides us. Our society was overwhelmed by the viral infection, due to the new mutations and variants of the SARS CoV-2. There were mental health disturbances such as anxiety and major depression, traumatic events and moral injury that experienced by public and healthcare providers which affected by this pandemic. In this article we would like to evaluate overall mental health conditions of general society. Early recognition may improve better outcomes for our society, so we can overcome this pandemic without having any mental health disturbances. Developing effective strategies in order to manage COVID-19 related tasks as general public, especially healthcare providers.
Prevalence and Factors Associated Depression or Depressive Symptoms in Patients with HIV/AIDS Melani, Melani
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.82

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is still a serious public health problem across the world. WHO reported that there were 37.7 million HIV positive patient in 2020. Patient HIV/AIDS are more prone to developing mental illnesses, including depression. Depression is more common in HIV-positive (HIV+) people than in HIV-negative (HIV-). The factor associated with depression in HIV/AIDS patients include age, gender, stigma, discrimination, social support, living alone, marital, educational, employment status, socioeconomic, the use of ART, CD4 count, and disease course. The high prevalence of depression and depressive symptom in HIV/AIDS patient emphasize the significance of delivering excellent mental health treatment, as well as the importance of long-term support and routine depression management.
A Literature Review of Depression and Anxiety in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Umareta, Nurul Ramadhani
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.97

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that causes disability problems in the world. The high incidence exacerbation of COPD causes an increase in hospitalization rates. Depression and anxiety are conditions that are often associated with COPD, this is due to the burden of disease borne on patients such as shortness of breath, intensity of recurrence, chest pain, chronic cough with productive sputum that interferes with the quality of daily life patients. To assess the scale of depression and anxiety in COPD patients, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMA) is used to determine the anxiety scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) is used to assess the depression scale in COPD patients. Both of these scales are tools that are often used in the world because they have good consistency and validity. This literature review also discusses the effective therapies for depression and anxiety patients in COPD such as pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and also includes psychological pharmaceutical therapy.
Depression In Adolescent Patients with Obesity Rabbani, M. Iqbal Ali
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.98

Abstract

Depression and obesity are two common illnesses with serious public health consequences that frequently co-occur in people. The link between both conditions is bidirectional: having one raises your chances of getting the other. Obesity and depression are both prevalent during adolescence, and obesity may be a trigger for adolescent depression.
Depression in Tuberculosis Patient: A literature Review Aprilia, Indah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.108

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases with the highest burden with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. Tuberculosis is divided into two groups: latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis. The diagnosis of tuberculosis can be established through anamnesis and investigations. Tuberculosis is often associated with levels of depression, the high incidence of depression in tuberculosis patients is caused by various factors including biological factors of the immune response system (IFN-g agents, TNF, IDO NALP3), social factors and behavioral factors. Management of anti-depressant therapy that is recommended as the first line is the SSRI group. Furthermore, patients with drug withdrawal or treatment failure, high risk of drug resistance, bad stigma about their disease will increase the risk of depression.
Depression, A Mental Aspect in Rheumatoid Arthritis Comorbidities Birgitta Fajarai
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i4.114

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) significantly impacts patients' mental health, especially in generating depression. It is affected by RA clinical presentations of deformities, pain, and disability that significantly affect patient quality of life and become a stressor to mental comorbidities. Clinicians and society often overlook mental issues related to a disease, including patients and their families. Mental issues, especially depression, have become a global burden for people of all ages. This review presents the recent study of depression as a comorbid to rheumatoid arthritis patients. Recent studies correlate depression with increased RA progressivity that is mediated by inflammation mechanisms. Through this mechanism, the RA progressivity affects the occurrence of depression, but also, the depression worsens the RA symptoms. Although most RA therapy help reducing depression, a few do the opposite. Some of the assessment has been developed in helping clinicians evaluate RA disease activity and depression early. The understanding dan awareness of the bidirectional mechanism will help clinicians improve the management of rheumatoid arthritis and depression.
The Role of Psychological Support for Medical Personnel towards Anxiety Control of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Patients Undergoing Self-Isolation at Home Rizkie Woro Hastuti; Elly Noerhidayati; Warsiyah
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v3i4.151

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to assess the role of psychological support for medical personnel for COVID-19 patients in controlling patient anxiety and the success rate of healing patients in self-isolation at home. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 30 research subjects participated in this study. This study focuses on knowing the anxiety of patients with confirmed COVID-19 as the dependent variable using the Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) instrument with 25 valid anxiety questions using a Likert scale. Results: Characteristics of respondents based on gender showed that most of the adults were female (75%). Psychological support shows a role in improving the anxiety level of COVID-19 patients, where there is an improvement in the anxiety level of about 10% of COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Psychological support provided by medical personnel plays a role in reducing the anxiety level of COVID-19 sufferers and survivors.
Schizophrenia in a Young Female with History of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Same Sex Relationship: A Case Report Wulandari, Patricia; Rachmat Hidayat
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i1.152

Abstract

Introduction: Severe mental disorders in adulthood have various risk factors and causes. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor that triggers developmental disorders and causes mental disorders in adulthood. This case report aims to present a patient with schizophrenia with a history of childhood sexual abuse and same-sex relationship. Case presentation: A young woman, a college student, came to the psychiatric unit of Cattleya Mental Health Center with her partner. Patients present with complaints of frequent self-harm and attempted suicide. The patient often feels voices telling her to scratch her hands and bang her head, saying that everyone in the world is trying to threaten her life. A mental state examination revealed that the patient's self-care was very poor and tended to be apathetic. Patients tend to be indifferent to the examiner, occasionally laughing and talking without direction (tangential). Her mood was elevated, affect was inappropriate. The patient experienced an auditory hallucination. Her risk factors include being born into a broken family, being an unwanted child, and was taken care of by a distant family (grandmother). As a child, the patient was raped by her uncle (a law enforcer) and was threatened if she told other family members. The patient was then treated with the oral antipsychotic olanzapine 5 mg daily and asked for a weekly follow-up. Patients are allowed to outpatient with supervision from her boarding friends and her girlfriend. Conclusion: Handling schizophrenia patients involves a multidisciplinary team starting from the introduction of risk factors to the selection of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Depression in Patients with Tinnitus: A Literature Review Anggraini, Yulia
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v4i2.94

Abstract

Tinnitus has been a worldwide complaint and refers to the bothersome auditory perception in the absence of external acoustic or electric stimulus. There is no consolidated criterion for tinnitus definition for the purpose of research. The most common definition of tinnitus demonstrates that tinnitus must exceed a 5-min duration. Tinnitus affecting 8 to 25.3% of the population of the United States and the world. Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are often comorbid in patients with chronic tinnitus, and these conditions can not only be troublesome and debilitating, they have been shown to increase morbidity and the risk of suicide among patients with tinnitus. This literature review aims to identify association between depression and tinnitus. The articles selected were all published within the past five years from PubMed. 7 articles were obtained and were included in the review. Based on the articles, hearing loss, noise, stress and depression have proven to be markers without differentiating between cause and effect. The etiology and pathogenesis of the interrelationships between psychological complaints or illnesses and tinnitus stress are not sufficiently understood despite intensive research efforts. In conclusion, the question of whether depression is the cause of the tinnitus or tinnitus is the cause of the depression, or whether there are other dependencies, remains unanswered.

Page 7 of 13 | Total Record : 129

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