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Kahar Saleh
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Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 27146308     EISSN : 27146294     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan yang memiliki Print ISSN: 2714-6308 dan on-line ISSN: 2714-6294 merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu perpajakan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 258 Documents
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The Influence of Tax Planning on Tax Optimization in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Case study of the Food & Beverage company PT Campina Ice Creamy Industry Tbk) Putri, Sherla Winanda; Farida, Ida
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.13700

Abstract

This article is intended to identify the impact of tax planning strategies on efforts to optimize tax payments in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted with a focus on PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk, a business entity in the Food Beverage sector. The research method includes analysis of company financial report data and a review of literature related to company information during a certain period. The research results show that the implementation of tax planning practices has a significant influence on optimizing company tax payments. Tax planning strategies not only provide meaningful financial benefits, but also increase tax efficiency and reduce corporate tax burdens. The implications of these findings can provide further understanding to company management, tax practitioners and regulators regarding the importance of effective tax planning in supporting company financial stability in the Indonesian capital market. 
Analysis of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 Calculation: A Case Study of Income Tax Withholding on Permanent Employees' Income Sihombing, Alfredo Yoyakim; Murti, Galuh Tresna; Deska, Atha Riverly; Divayanti, Shafira
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i2.13022

Abstract

Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 is a type of income tax imposed by the government on income originating from salaries, wages, honorariums, allowances and other payments received by individual taxpayers within the territory of the country. In the tax context in Indonesia, PPh Article 21 has a very important role in generating domestic cash revenues. This revenue is used by the government to finance various national development programs and projects aimed at improving community welfare. Income Tax Article 21 has various elements that need to be understood, including the categories of subject and non-subject to tax, as well as object and non-object of tax. Tax subjects refer to individuals who have the obligation to pay PPh Article 21, while non-tax subjects are people who are not obliged to pay this tax, such as foreigners who do not have income from domestic sources. The tax object in PPh Article 21 is income which is the basis for calculating tax. This includes the various types of income mentioned previously, such as salary, wages, honorarium and allowances. However, there are also other payments that may be included in the tax object, depending on the applicable regulations. The purpose of writing this article is to provide a better understanding of several examples of cases of calculating Income Tax Article 21. In this case, it is important to understand how the income of employees or other income recipients is calculated, including the necessary deductions according to applicable tax regulations. With a good understanding of these regulations, taxpayers can ensure that they fulfill their tax obligations appropriately and efficiently, while ensuring compliance with applicable tax laws. All of this is an important step in supporting national development and equal distribution of prosperity in society.
Analysis of the Implementation of Tax Planning to Minimize Income Tax Burden at PT MAP Boga Adiperkasa Tbk in 2022 Sofia, Khalida Sofia; Kustiawan, Memen; Farida, Ida
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.13701

Abstract

The obligation to pay taxes applies not only to personal taxpayers, but also to business entities. Implementation Taxpayers must pay, deposit, and report tax calculations under the self-assessment system. However, business entities have different interests from the government in terms of taxes. Companies strive to reduce costs as low as possible including in paying taxes. Tax management is present as a bridge medium in minimizing tax payments without violating the Tax Law. The research that the author conducted was to conduct tax management planning for PT MAP Boga Adiperkasa Tbk in 2022. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach and data analysis with descriptive methods. The strategies carried out by the author to reduce the tax burden that must be paid by the company include a strategy to delay income, a strategy to maximize deductible costs, and a strategy to manage transactions related to providing employee welfare. The results of the research conducted by the researcher show that the company can save the tax burden from Rp. 36,842,250,000 to Rp. 16,889,000,000. This tax burden savings is very large for business entities which is worth Rp. 59,859,750 or with a percentage of 54%.
The Phenomenon of Retired Employees Who Are Re-Employed to Fulfill Their Tax Obligations Avira, Salwa Marcella; Machmud, Puteri Tiara; Royyan, Zahid Fikru Ar; Murti, Galuh Tresna
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i2.13031

Abstract

This research explores the phenomenon of retired employees being re-employed to fulfill their tax obligations, especially in relation to PPh Article 21 which applies to casual employees and retirees. Retirement is a period that requires special attention in the context of taxation. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods to understand and describe this phenomenon. Indonesia implements a Self Assessment System in its tax system, which gives full responsibility to taxpayers in calculating and paying taxes. In the context of withholding, depositing and reporting income tax article 26 which is related to work, services and activities of individuals, the Director General of Taxes Regulation number PER-16/PJ/2016 regulates the technical guidelines. This research takes secondary data from various sources, including literature and applicable tax regulations. The research results provide insight into the calculation of PPh Article 21 for permanent employees and periodic pension recipients. This calculation involves various aspects, including the tax period, recalculation, PTKP, and the tax withholding process. This research aims to provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by retired employees who are reemployed in the context of taxation in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Concept and Implementation of Local Taxes and Levies in Indonesia: Challenges and Impacts on Local Revenues Wibisono, Andito Dipontoro; Putra, Angga Bayu; Aprilyo, Muhammad Rafly; Murti, Galuh Tresna
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i2.13018

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the concept of local taxes and levies that apply in Indonesia based on the law. This is because many people are still unfamiliar with the understanding of local taxes and levies. Local taxes and levies are part of local revenue that can be used to support various local government activities. Local taxes and levies can be in the form of taxes, excise, levies, and others. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which involves extracting information through observation, descriptive analysis and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that local taxes and levies in Indonesia have a complex and diverse structure, and this makes the management of local taxes and levies in Indonesia difficult. Whereas local taxes and levies themselves are one of the main sources for local revenue. In addition, problems such as unclear rules, lack of personnel competence, legal uncertainty, and other issues also affect the management of local taxes and levies in Indonesia
Tax Planning Using the Fixed Asset Depreciation Method for Efficient Tax Payments at PT. Bina Dana Arta Insurance Tbk Natawiria, Muhammad Dava; prawira, Ida farida adi; Kustiawan, Memen
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.13975

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate tax planning using the fixed asset depreciation method for efficient tax payments at PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk. Quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach are used in the analysis, and the results show that the fixed asset depreciation method, especially the declining balance method, can increase the efficiency of income tax payments. The research was conducted at PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk, a bottled drinking water company. Taxes have a large contribution to Indonesia's state revenue, but are also a burden for companies. Therefore, tax planning, especially in choosing the method of depreciation of fixed assets, can influence the size of the tax burden and taxable profit. Fixed assets have an important role in company operations, and the depreciation process is applied systematically over their useful life. This research method analyzes PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk financial report data for 2021-2022. The results of calculating depreciation expense using the straight line and declining balance methods show that the declining balance method results in higher depreciation expenses, but results in lower income tax. Therefore, the conclusion of this research is that the declining balance method is more efficient in saving income tax payments for PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk.
The Effect of Tax Avoidance, Harmonization of Tax Regulations and Understanding of Taxation on Taxpayer Compliance with Risk Preference as a Moderation Variable in MSMEs in Makassar City Khairullah, Muhammad Nuryamin Akbar; Lannai, Darwis; Hajering, Hajering
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.13768

Abstract

MSMEs have an important role in Indonesia's economic growth, especially through their contribution to tax revenue, improving public welfare, and increasing investment and infrastructure development. This study aims to understand the extent of the influence of tax avoidance practices, changes in tax regulations, and understanding of taxation on MSME taxpayer compliance, especially in the context of risk preferences. The MSMEs in Makassar City who were willing to participate as respondents and who were registered as taxable entrepreneurs provided the data for this study. This study included primary and secondary data collection methods, involving direct field research with 60 respondents who completed questionnaires and statement sheets. Data analysis techniques are carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square). The results showed that Tax avoidance, Harmonization of tax regulations and Understanding of Taxation had a positive and significant effect on the compliance of MSME taxpayers in Makassar City. Tax avoidance and harmonization of tax regulations have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance strengthened Risk preference and Understanding of taxation is not significant on taxpayer compliance moderated by risk preference.
Analysis of Taxpayer Compliance and Audit in the Context of Taxation in Indonesia Pasaribu, Dea Putrima Sari; Murti, Galuh Tresna; Putri, Nadya Yumna; Ghani, Anbiya Abdul
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i2.13023

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law and the law is mandatory and must be obeyed, so one of the legal provisions in Indonesia is taxation, because taxes are fees imposed by the government to finance it. committing fraud will be subject to sanctions in the form of sanctions in the form of management sanctions, and criminal sanctions in confinement or confinement. the refund of tax overpayments also begins with the submission of a tax refund application, which is followed by an examination of the refund application by the DGT. This study aims to learn more about taxation procedures through various sub-discussions. This study adopts the literature research method to explore further related theories and previous research. in the written abstract: 1) Definition of tax audit 2) Purpose of tax audit 3) audit to test compliance 4) investigation for other purposes 5) tax assessment letter 6) tax billing letter 7) tax notification letter.
Taxes in the Perspective of Islamic Law Madjid, St Saleha; Amri, Ulil; Aidil, A. Muh.
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v7i1.14730

Abstract

Taxes are essential for the growth of a country because they are a source of funds to facilitate development. However, there is a polemic regarding taxes from the perspective of Islamic law. Some scholars allow taxes, while others prohibit them. Ulama who allow taxes are of the opinion that taxes are a means of achieving mashlahah in maqashid sharia, namely achieving the common good. They see taxes as a tool to fund public needs, which is in line with sharia principles in advancing the welfare of the people. On the other hand, scholars who do not allow taxes argue that the law regarding taxes is not explicitly mentioned in the Koran. They argue that the only economic obligation that is clearly regulated in the Koran is zakat. Zakat is considered the only form of financial contribution required for Muslims, and therefore, taxes do not have a strong legal basis in sharia. This debate reflects various scholarly interpretations of religious texts and their application in modern contexts. Even though there are differences of opinion, both groups of ulama agree that the main goal is the benefit of the people, whether through taxes or zakat. The role of taxes in supporting development and public welfare remains an important issue that requires in-depth consideration in order to achieve a balance between religious law and the practical needs of the state
The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, and Fiscus Services on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in KP2KP, Gowa Regency Suarni, Agusdiwana; Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Husnaeda, Husnaeda
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrp.v6i2.13298

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax authorities on individual taxpayer compliance in the KP2KP Gowa district. The research method in this thesis is descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The independent variables in this study are tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax authorities’ services, while the dependent variable is individual taxpayer compliance. The total population in this study, namely 25,504 individual taxpayers using the simple random sampling method, obtained 100 respondents as a sample. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. This study proved that simultaneously tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax authorities have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KP2KP Gowa district. Partially, the variable knowledge of taxation and tax authorities affects individual taxpayer compliance at KP2KP Gowa district. Meanwhile, taxpayer awareness does not affect individual taxpayer compliance at KP2KP Gowa district.

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