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Kahar Saleh
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Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 27146308     EISSN : 27146294     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan yang memiliki Print ISSN: 2714-6308 dan on-line ISSN: 2714-6294 merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu perpajakan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Amnesty: Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu bulan Mei dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 172 Documents
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Determinants of Tax Compliance among Individual Business and Freelance Taxpayers: Evidence from KPP Pratama Senapelan Pekanbaru Syifa, Sefita Nahdia; Taufik, Taufeni; Zarefar, Atika
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mai 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

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Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of tax compliance among individual taxpayers engaged in business and freelance activities at the Pratama Tax Office (KPP) of Senapelan, Pekanbaru. The research examines the influence of four key variables—taxation socialization, level of taxation understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions—on individual taxpayer compliance. Using a purposive sampling method, 110 respondents were selected based on specific criteria, including registration at the tax office and submission of the Annual Tax Return (SPT) form 1770. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 30. The findings reveal that the level of taxation understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions significantly affect tax compliance. In contrast, taxation socialization does not have a statistically significant impact. These results suggest that improved understanding of tax regulations, enhanced civic awareness, and effective enforcement of sanctions play critical roles in increasing taxpayer compliance. However, the lack of impact from socialization programs may be attributed to limited outreach or low participation in tax education activities. The study highlights the need for intensified and targeted educational campaigns by tax authorities to foster compliance, especially among self-employed individuals and freelancers. Additionally, the enforcement of tax sanctions should remain firm and transparent to deter non-compliance. These findings provide practical insights for policymakers and tax administrators in designing more effective compliance strategies. Future research should consider incorporating other potential variables, such as trust in tax institutions, quality of tax services, and digital literacy, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of taxpayer behavior.
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Capital Structure on Tax Avoidance Ramadhanti, Ni Made Cindy Wahyu; Budiadnyani, Ni Putu; Sunarta, I Nyoman
Jurnal Riset Perpajakan: Amnesty Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mai 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and capital structure on tax avoidance among manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021–2023. The analysis was conducted using a quantitative approach, with data processed through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique and analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that managerial ownership has a negative but statistically insignificant impact on tax avoidance, indicating that variations in internal managerial shareholding do not meaningfully influence corporate tax behavior. Conversely, institutional ownership exhibits a positive and statistically significant effect, suggesting that increased institutional oversight correlates with higher tax avoidance practices. Furthermore, capital structure is also found to have a positive and significant relationship with tax avoidance, implying that firms with higher debt ratios are more likely to engage in aggressive tax planning. These findings underscore the role of external ownership and financial leverage in shaping corporate tax strategies, while highlighting the limited influence of managerial equity stakes. The study offers important implications for regulators and stakeholders in designing governance and financial policies that promote responsible tax practices within the manufacturing sector in Indonesia.

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