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DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA AKOMODASI WISATA TERHADAP PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI BALI Evita, Rossi; Sirtha, I Nyoman; Sunarta, I Nyoman
Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Volume 2 No.1 Hal 109-222 September 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata

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Abstract

The tourism industry is one of the largest industries in the world. The tourism industry can absorb the labor force in large numbers, to increase income and economy and can provide a large contribution to a country. As one of the world's largest industry, tourism development is expected to boost the economy so as to improve the welfare of the community in which tourism is developed. The development of tourism must be supported by all aspects and tourism support facilities such as: place of accommodation (accommodation facilities: e.g. hotels, villas, etc.), restaurant, travel agent, money changer, transportation, infrastructure and tourism destinations that are offered to tourists. The aim of this research is to determine how the impact of the construction of tourist accommodation facilities, especially construction of villas in Bali towards sustainable tourism and fatherly looking out strategies that must be done to achieve sustainable tourism in Bali in the future. Type of data used was qualitative and quantitative data obtained from literature study, documentation and interviews via email. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed that in terms of economic development of the construction of the villa has a positive impact on increasing revenue. In addition to the positive impact on increasing revenue, negative impact that posed that is productive agricultural land is reduced so that the diminishing agricultural output each year, and pollution to the environment. In realizing sustainable tourism required an appropriate strategy like development of ecotourism and government policies as well as good cooperation between the government and the tourism industry.
EVALUASI PERKEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI PANTAI SANUR Gautama, IGA Gede Oka; Sunarta, I Nyoman
Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Volume 2 No.1 Hal 109-222 September 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata

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Abstract

Growth of coastaltourism Sanur automatically will change physical characteristic and social of the area, because a developed area is inevitable from the cycle of change that constantly evolves. Empirical experience as well as issues about Sanur’s coast, such as: the change of tourist motivation, environmental pollution and social problems considers an evaluation to assess the developments. The main purpose of this research is, to solve the problems occurred by evaluating ways to find out: (1) factor that attract tourist to conduct maritime tourism in Sanur costal area (2) how the  characteristics of Sanur’s in supporting coastal tourism activity (3) step to creating sustainable tourism in Sanur. This research used a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, in this study the data were collected in the original condition. Researcher as the primary means of collecting data, by Observation, spread questionnaire, deep interview method and the sample taken by purposive sampling. Literature and the result of research will analysis by descriptive qualitative, start transforming raw data into a easily understandable data including preparing, manipulate and present the data become an information. Then the data interpretation as the principal study. Result in this reseach are: factor that  attract tourists to conduct coastal tourism is, the hospitality with result found 90% tourists argues both. Characteristics of coastal Sanur areasuitable for all types of water sport, fun dive and water recreation activities. step to creating sustainable tourism in Sanur are with the integrated coastal zone management approach, like integration between: sectoral, science, and ecological. After that can be combined with the concept of zoning. Suggestion to create sustainable coastal tourism in Sanur are (1) coherence between sectoral and academics integration, need to update the rules and regulations concerning coastal tourism (2) having a detailed plan of utilization of spatial or zoning of coastal (3) attention for the carrying capacity (4) build facilities that can save the coastal environment.
Local Community Participation in the Development of Ecological Tourism in West Bali National Park I Nyoman Sunarta
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 2 Number 2 (September 2015)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.314 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v2i2.19495

Abstract

Dependence of local communities on natural resources in the area of ??West Bali National Park (TNBB) showed low conservation awareness of local communities to support the area as ecological tourism resources, and showed lack of participation of the local community because of their powerlessness in decision-making and captures a wide range of benefits or contributions of ecological tourism. This study aims to determine the level of local participation in the development of products and markets of ecological tourism, by using deductive approach.During stage of analysis and synthesis, descriptive method is used to explain the causal link between the study variables. Since 2008, TNBB changed its repressive approach to community development that previously looked into persuasive public relations with BTNBB as " us vs. them " later changed into " we ", especially in the development of ecological tourism product, which is actualized in society called "Manuk Jegeg". Participation of local communities in the development of ecological tourism is not entirely the local community initiatives. So that kind of participation can be classified into functional types of participation. Participation is still a continuation of the existence of an external agent External interests of society. It is seen from the establishment of "Manuk Jegeg" community, where external parties are only facilitating and accommodating the aspirations of the community in decision making.
Tourism Development Impacts on Water Resources in Northern Kuta District of Badung Bali I Nyoman Sunarta; Made Sudiana Mahendra; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; Syamsul Alam Paturusi
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 1 Number 2 (September 2014)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v1i2.19420

Abstract

One of the problem in the development of Bali tourism is declining carrying capacity supporting tourism resources, especially water. In the past, rural areas have never experienced a lack of water, by which presently facing a water crisis. This condition corresponds to the higher intensity of exploitation of water resources as a result of tourism development. The rapid development of business on accommodation facilities in North Kuta District is potential to accupy rice paddy and water resources. If this development is not properly controlled can cause negative impacts not only on the existence of the fields, but also for the potential of water resources. Tourism is significantly depend on adequacy of water resources to be able to function properly, thus in case of a water crisis in the tourist areas of Bali in particular, then sooner or later will create the economic crisis and the crisis of tourism. The research was located in North Kuta District aimed to know the impacts of the development of the tourism on water resources potential. In order to understand the impact on water resources used geography disciplines approach, and applying survey research methods. Tourism development is determined by the interpretation of Quickbird imagery in a different location. Carrying capacity of water resources is determined by using the guidelines of Per Men LH. No. 17 year 2009. Impact of tourism development on water resources was determined using comparative analysis of surface water and groundwater, both an quantity and quality. There were two patterns of land use change in North Kuta District, namely from the rice fields to tourist accommodation and from the dryland/orchard land, to tourist accommodation. Changes from rice field for about 16 years (1992-2008) in North Kuta District was 1,218.44 Ha. Carrying capacity of water resources was considered deficit at all village in North Kuta District. Development of tourism, especially tourism accommodation has changed land cover in an resulting increase in coefficient of flow, so that more rain water flowing on the surface than into the ground water as a reserve. Development of tourism in the Northern District of Kuta had a negative impact on potential water resources both quantity and quality. On quantity aspect, an increase in runoff discharge 3,255 lt/sec/year and declined of the water table resulting in resources from shallow groundwater to deep groundwater in. On quality, water resources have indication of pollution and salinity content in groundwater has reached at a distance of about 3 km from the beach, as an indication of the occurrence of seawater intrusion.
Study on the Development of Water Crisis in Bali Island in 2009 and 2013 I Nyoman Sunarta; Abd. Rahman; As- syakur
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 2 Number 1 (March 2015)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.765 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v2i1.19441

Abstract

Water resources are one of the most important natural resources for human life in carrying out their various activities. Bali is a relatively a small island as well as a center for the development of tourism in Indonesia. The population as well as the number of tourists keeps increasing every year which has resulted in the water crisis problem. The development of the water crisis derived from the ratio of the amount of water supply to the amount of water demand in the Island of Bali. Water supply is determined by using the runoff coefficient method which was modified from the rational method. By co-relating the runoff coefficient with the average rainfall and the size of the island, the supply of water can be determined. The water demand is determined by using the variable of the population size and the Falkenmark indicator. The development of the water crisis is determined by comparing the amount of supply and demand of water in 2009 and 2013. The result of the calculation showed that the total water supply in Bali in 2009 amounted to 4.71 billion m3 / year and decreased to 3.57 billion m3 / year in 2013. During that period, the total water demand increased; in 2009 it amounted to 5.46 billion m3 / year and in 2013 it amounted to 6.23 billion m3 / year. Thus, Bali has experienced a water deficit in 2009 and in 2013. The condition of Bali in 2009 showed that out of the 9 districts / cities, five experienced a water deficit, whereas in 2013 it increased to 8 districts / cities that have experienced a water deficit. Therefore, Bali should take serious steps to save water resources, not only to save the tourism development, which has become the mainstay of Bali, but also for the sustainability of the Balinese people’s lives.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PENELOKAN KABUPATEN BANGLI IWAYAN GEDE BUDIANA; N.K Mardani; I NYOMAN SUNARTA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Natural resources of forests is one of the natural wealth that has a very strategic value. Although these natural resources belong to the category potential of renewable natural (renewable), the management of the natural wealth of this should really be done in a wise, prudent and professional. The purpose of this study to determine the public perception of forest management at Natural Tourism Park (1WA) Penelokan and formulate a strategy of community-based naturalresource conservation in the 1WA Penelokan. Public perception of the spread of the questionnaire obtained by the method of purposive sampling. Further identification of internal and internal factors to formulate conservation strategies by u sing SWOT analysis. The results showed people's perception about the functioning of 1WA Penelokan stated that forests have many functions (multiple functions). Public perception of management policies that 1WA Penelokan community does not know the regulations related to forest management. Public Perception of Institutional Management in Penelokan 1WA stated that they are not part of forest management institutions. Public perceptions of the Rights and Obligations of Civil Society in the Management of 1WA Penelokan society have the perception that forests are publicly owned assets (common property). Community-based conservation strategy that is obtained by optimizing the management of natural resources Penelokan 1WA -based society, optimizing the ecological functions of 1WA Penelokan with community involvement, empowering communities to preserve 1WA Penelokan, optimize community participation in natural resource management 1WA Penelokan, improve education and socialization programs related institutions to the community, improve coordination among stakeholders in the management of 1WA Penelokan, improve the quality of the human resources about the function of 1WA Penelokan, socialize legislation to improve environmental quality, coordinate the relations between stakeholders to pressure changes in the function of forests, increase socialization and coordination to reduce damage forest environments, improve the quality of human resources management agencies in providing socialization and counseling, and optimize the role of stakeholders to suppress the loss of forest land.
ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN MOKWAM AREA, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA Fina Elziana Sapary; I Nyoman Rai; I Nyoman Sunarta
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.745 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i02.p06

Abstract

Mokwam Area is one of the ecotourism objects in Warmare District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Whilst, it has a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna, ecotourism of Mokwam is also rich in herbs used by indigenous Mokwam known as Arfak tribe. The aim of this study were: 1) to identify the potential of ecotourism in Mokwam Area, 2) to better understanding constraints in ecotourism management supporting environmental preservation in Mokwam Area, and 3) to determine the ecotourism management strategies in favor of Mokwam environmental preservation. Data collection techniques of this research were observation, interview and documentation. The collected data was analysed by using qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. The SWOT is used to frame ecotourism management strategy by identifying internal and external factors. The results shows that the ecotourim potential of Mokwam area is a beautiful natural scenery, as well as biodiversity of flora and fauna. The potential attracted endemic faunas of Mokwam ecotourism is a variety of Birds of Paradise (Burung Cenderawasih) which are Cenderawasih Raja (Western Parotia), Cenderawasih Bela Rotan (Magnificent Bird of Paradise), Cenderawasih Ekor Panjang (Arfak Astrapia), Cenderawasih Buff-tailed sicklebill, Cenderawasih Long-tailed paradigala, Cenderawasih Black Sicklebill, as well as Namdurpolos Clever Bird (Vogelkop Bowerbird). Several considerable constraints in managing Mokwam ecotourism considering the environmental conservation is shifting cultivation method implementing by Arfak tribe. This method would potentially exterminate the forest as a habitat of the endemic flora and fauna if there is an increase in population, hot mix road access to Mokwam areas has still not been available and lack of cooperation between villages in Mokwam Area. The strategies based conservation concept in managing Mokwam ecotourism are promoting Mokwam potential ecotourim to the outside audiences; preserving the local wisdom of igya ser hanjob in order to protect the forests which are the habitat of endemic flora and fauna; improving road access to Mokwam Area; conducting comparative studies to similar tourism objects; establishing effective cooperation with other available tourism objects around Mokwam Area; empowering Arfak community about ecotourism management so that the community competitiveness towards other ecotourism areas could potentially be realised. Keywords: Ecotourism, biodiversity of flora and fauna, management strategy, local wisdom
A MODEL OF COMMUNITY-BASED RURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT I Made Adikampana; I Nyoman Sunarta; Ni Luh Kerti Pujani
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal IPTA (July 2019)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.539 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2019.v07.i01.p11

Abstract

The local community always took for granted the establishment of a tourist village as a rural tourism product. Likewise prevailed in Pinge Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. In the context of developing rural tourism products in the Pinge Tourism Village, the participation of local communities is required to ensure the sustainability of tourism in rural areas. This paper aims to build a model for developing local community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village. Community-based tourism (CBT) approaches are used to formulate models for rural tourism product development. The required data is collected through observation and interviews and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis indicate local community-based rural tourism products are tourist pull factors in rural areas in the form of environmental characteristics and the practice of rural communities. The uniqueness of rural character and rural community routines are tourism capital posses by local communities. In addition to physical and socio-cultural uniqueness, rural tourism products are also determined by conformity with the target market. The existence of this rural tourism product model can increase local community participation in decision making and sharing of tourism benefits.
ARAHAN PRODUK PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI WILAYAH PERDESAAN I Made Adikampana; I Nyoman Sunarta; I Made Kusuma Negara
Jurnal IPTA (Industri Perjalanan Wisata) Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal IPTA (Desember 2017)
Publisher : Department of Tour and Travel Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1228.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/IPTA.2017.v05.i02.p02

Abstract

This paper addressed the process of the development of community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village. Community-based rural tourism products are acknowledged as a tourist attraction in rural areas created by local communities be based on the tourism resources that possess by communities themselves. Pinge Tourism Village has a various of tourism resources that can be developed as a local community-based rural tourism product. From the inside of the physical environment resources to the diversity of social and cultural heritage. In adaptation with the mapping of tourism resources, can be determined the themes of development of community-based rural tourism products. There are four themes that can be considered for the development of community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village, specifically spiritual routine, agricultural routine, gastro-cultural routine, and communal routine. These four themes further form the basis for determining community-based rural tourism products or special interest tourism activities of traditional villages in Pinge Tourism Village. There are several guidelines for the development of community-based rural tourism products that can be developed in Pinge Tourism Village such as spiritual tourism, agritourism, culinary tourism, and rural nightlife attraction.
Peluang Pengembangan Atraksi Wisata di Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Soka Tabanan, Bali. Ni Gusti Ayu Kadek Silviani; I Nyoman Sunarta
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 9 No 2 (2021): VOL 9, NO 2 (2021): (JULY-DECEMBER) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2021.v09.i02.p24

Abstract

Soka Beach is one of the tourist attractions in Tabanan Regency. This study aims to determine the potentials possessed by the attractiveness of Soka Beach, both natural and cultural potentials that are still maintained today. After knowing the existing potential, a work plan from the government, the community, and the manager of the Soka Beach attraction is needed to find out the opportunities for developing attractions at the Soka Beach attraction.In this study using qualitative data, while the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. In this study using qualitative data, while the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Judging from the potential and work plans of the government, the community, and the manager of the Soka Beach attraction, this attraction has a pretty good opportunity in developing tourist attractions.Keywords: Opportunities, tourism potential, tourism development.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman As-syakur Agus Dipayana Ainun Sabila Aliyah Jessica Siswoko Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Ariwangsa, I Made Bayu Ayu Diva Septiyani Putri Sugianta Baiquni Baiquni, Baiquni Bellawasti Inna Ringu Langu Devasari, Ni Putu Nadia Dewa Gede Arimbawa Prantawan P Digna Merian Andriani Dwi Ajeng Wahyundaria Dwi Wawan Wira Buana Edel Meriquin Dai Batafor Elya Kennis Rozana Fina Elziana Sapary Gek Ayu Tahta Kurnia Natha Dewi Gusti Ayu Marcela Dewi Hany Sintya Nida Hasnia Minanda Heru Suheryadi Hikmawatul Putri Ayunda I G. A. Desy Arlita I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gede Anom Sastrawan I Gede Ngurah Primanda S Rahadiarta I Gede Ngurah Primanda S Rahadiarta I Gede Wiramatika I Gusti Ayu Eka Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Widyarini I Made Adikampana, I Made I Made Antara I Made Jodi Artawan I Made Suarditya I Made Sukewijaya I Nengah Alit Nuriawan I Nengah Sastrawan I Nyoman Darma Putra I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman Sukma Arida I Putu Anom I Putu Dedy Kastama Hardy I Putu Ngurah Wibawa I Putu Widhi Eka Julyantara I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Merta Yasa IGA Gede Oka Gautama Istacahyani, Ida Ayu Modasih IWAYAN GEDE BUDIANA Jimat Asmara , I Gede Julianti, Ni Ketut Trisna Kustina, Ketut Tanti Kusuma Sanjiwani, Putri Luh Putu Kerti Pujani M. Sudiana Mahendra MADE KUSUMA NEGARA Mahagangga, IGAO Mananda, I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan N.K Mardani Ni Gusti Ayu Kadek Silviani Ni Luh Karmini Ni Made Mei Widiari Ni Made Sofia Wijaya Ni Putu Budiadnyani Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi Nina Herlina Br Silalahi Nyoman Dini Andiani Putu Karyana Putra Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi Rahman, Firly Ramadhanti, Ni Made Cindy Wahyu Rossi Evita Saptono Nugroho, Saptono Sari, Diah Ayu Wantika Semara, I Made Trisna Setiawan, Puguh Andhi Sudiksa, I Nyoman Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tjok Istri Priti Mahendradevi Trista Dewi, Anak Agung Vina Trisha Manurung Wahyuni Berlian Augusta Simorangkir Wayan Windutama Yosep Kupertino Ilang Yulien Prastika