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AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 1907574X     EISSN : 25813021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret" : 9 Documents clear
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN JERUK BESAR (Citrus maxima Merr.) BERBASIS EVALUASI LAHAN DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN LABAKKANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP Karmiati Karmiati; Amir Tjoneng; Edy Edy
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.209 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.74

Abstract

The purpose of this study were: 1) determine the suitability of land for large citrus plants in Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency, 2) determine the limiting factors of large citrus plants, 3) analyze the improvement of land for large citrus plants, 4) analyze the economic feasibility of citrus farming big, 5) determine the optimization of the use of large citrus farming land in Labakkang sub-district, Pangkep district. This research was carried out in Labakkang District, Pangkep Regency. Analysis of soil samples was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility at the Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. Land suitability analysis and land suitability criteria based on FAO (1976). The research phase includes the preparation stage, map making, soil sampling and interviews, analysis of soil samples in the laboratory, land suitability analysis and farming analysis. The results showed that the actual land suitability class in the study area was class N2 found in land unit 1, class S2 was on land unit 2,3,4,5,6,7. The dominant limiting factors are water availability, rooting media, available nutrients and erosion hazard level. Grapefruit has an opportunity to be cultivated as indicated by the R / C ratio of 1.72 which means it is beneficial for farmers. Land use obtained from the highest land evaluation with the level of economic income was obtained in the village of Kassilowe with the highest income of a farmer of Rp. 13,000,000 and found in the suitability of potential land for S2r.
ARAHAN PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BERDASARKAN INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI (IBE) SUB DAS PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDRAP Andi Nurhawaidah; Amir Tjoneng; Iskandar Hasan
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.003 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.70

Abstract

The purpose of this study is 1)Analyzing the level of erosion that occurs in various land uses in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed, Sidrap Regency. 2)Assess tolerable erosion rates (TSL). 3)Analyze the erosion hazard index (EHI).4)Determine recommendations for land use in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed in Sidrap Regency. This research was carried out in the Pitu Riase Sub-watershed, Sidenreng Rappang Regency from February to April 2018. As technology developed, there were several general methods that could be used to predict erosion rates. The USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method is one of the commonly used methods. The results showed that erosion that occurred in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed was 1.8 tons/ha/year for Primary Dryland Forests, 4.97 tons/ha/year in secondary dryland forests, 85.37 tons/ha/year in mixed dryland agriculture, and 58.03 tons/ha/year in shrubs and erosion that can be tolerated is 11.99 tons/ha/year in primary dryland forests, 11.64 tons/ha/year in dryland forests secondary, 8.96 tons/ha/year in mixed dryland agriculture, and 11.35 tons /ha/year in shrubs. EHI in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed is classified as heavy on mixed dry land and scrub. The recommendations for land use in the Pitu Riase sub-watershed in Sidrap Regency for mixed dryland farming are the addition of mulch on agricultural land and the creation of a terrace to reduce erosion.
PEMETAAN ZONASI DAERAH RAWAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA Yuliandri Pualilin; Amir Tjoneng; Abdullah Abdullah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.043 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.75

Abstract

Recent forest and land fires often occur, Gowa district has become a subscription to forest and land fires every time it enters the dry season. The research aims to determine the factors that influence forest and land fires, the distribution of areas prone to forest and land fires, compile / make zoning maps of areas prone to forest fires and in Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in Gowa Regency from April to July 2018. This study used software Arc GIS software to map areas prone to forest and land fires in Gowa Regency. The method used in this study is scoring and weighting by calculating the numerical index of the area prone to forest fires based on vegetation parameters, slope, slope direction (aspect), distance from the road, and distance from the settlement. The results of the study showed that Gowa Regency was dominated by classes of vulnerable forest fires and low land with medium to wide area of 68,777.43 hectares and 70,132.79 hectares. The causes of forest and land fires that have the potential to cause forest and land fires are land cover, slope and aspect. Areas prone to forest and land fires are the most potential to occur in Parangloe, Tombolopao, Bungaya, Bontolempangan, Biringbulu, Manuju and Pattallassang sub-districts with a total area of 1,735.42 ha or 0.96% of the total area of Gowa Regency, while areas prone to forest fires and the smallest land occurred in Pallangga District with an area of 0.24 Ha.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI TANAMAN KAKAO DI KECAMATAN GANTARANG KEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG Wahyuni Mustaman; Amir Tjoneng; Abdullah Abdullah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.145 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.71

Abstract

The potential of a land for certain uses can be predicted through land evaluation activities. This study aims to 1) evaluate the suitability of the land, 2) analyze the limiting factors and land improvement measures, and 3) analyze the economic feasibility of cocoa plant development carried out in Gantarangkeke, Bantaeng district during April to October 2018. This study uses a parametric approach with qualitative and quantitative mixed methods, field surveys using purposive sampling, biophysical land suitability analysis using a parametric approach (Sys et al., 1991) while economic analysis analyzes the economic feasibility equivalent of rice consumption according to Sajogyo (1977) with rice consumption needs in the village is 320 kg/year and the income-cost ratio (R/C). The result of the study shows that the climate type of the study area according to Schmidt-Ferguson is classified as B (wet) with the actual cocoa land suitability class classified as marginal (S3) and not suitable at this time (N1) with climate limiting factors (relative air humidity) where corrective actions cannot taken, soil physical characteristic (soil depth and coarse fragments) which cannot be corrected, and soil fertility (c-organic) with the addition of organic materials. The average income of farmers that classified class S3 is Rp. 13.901.650/th and N1 is Rp. 7.656.600/th, therefore the research area has a decent life if it the family that classified class S3 with size consists of 4 person with total expenditure of Rp. 12.800.000 and N1 with size consists of 2 person with total expenditure of Rp. 6.400.000. In 2017, income per capita of Bantaeng district is Rp. 856.592 that classified class S3 with size consists of 4 person is Rp. 3.426.368 and N1 with size consists of 2 person is Rp. 1.713.184 with the value of the R-C ratio ranging from 3.40 to 4.90, which means that it is feasible to develop cocoa plants in Gantarangkeke Subdistrict since the R/C value still greater than 1.
SAMPUL & DAFTAR ISI Sampul dan Daftar Isi
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1288.503 KB)

Abstract

Sampul dan Daftar Isi
ANALISIS REGRESI DAN KORELASI KANDUNGAN GULA JAGUNG MANIS PADA BERBAGAI VARIETAS DAN WAKTU PANEN Kiky Mariani; St. Subaedah; Edy Nuhung
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.02 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.72

Abstract

Pengembangan jagung manis di Sulawesi Selatan banyak diminati oleh petani karena kebutuhan konsumen akan jagung manis di pasaran makin meningkat, oleh karena itu komoditas ini perlu mendapat perhatian.  Peningkatan produktivitas jagung manis terus  diupayakan dengan perbaikan teknologi budidaya yang tepat, seperti misalnya pemilihan varietas. Pemilihan varietas jagung manis mempunyai peran besar tidak hanya upaya peningkatan produktivitas tetapi juga tingkat kualitas dari jagung manis itu sendiri yaitu rasa manisnya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gula jagung manis dari berbagai varietas dan umur panen. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan rancangan Split Plot Design yang terdiri dari petak utama yaitu pengaruh varietas yang terdiri dari tiga jenis yaitu varietas Bonanza, Talenta dan Master Sweet.  Sebagai anak petak adalah perlakuan waktu panen yang terdiri dari waktu panen 65, 70 dan 75 hari setelah tanam. Dari kedua faktor diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Bonanza dan Master Sweet menghasilkan kadar gula tertinggi.  Pada perlakuan waktu panen menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gula tertinggi dijumpai pada saat panen 70 hari setelah tanam.  Berdasarkan analisis regresi ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikant antara varietas dan waktu panen terhadap kandungan gula biji jagung manis dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,68
PENGARUH EKSTRAK TANAMAN SEBAGAI SUMBER ZPT ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) Abdullah Abdullah; Mualana Wulandari; Nirwana Nirwana
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.857 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.68

Abstract

The purpose of research is to view the effect some crop extract as natural growth hormon towards pepper cutting growth, conduted in Bontomanai District of Selayar Island Regeny, during March – May 2018. This experimental research used random group of environmental design by one factor treatment, without Growth hormone submersion, coconut water 50%, red onion extract 75%, moringa leaves extract 30%, sargassum seaweed extract 25%, cow urine 15%, and Growtone 12,5%. The data was analyzed based on the F (ANOVA) test and contrast test. Growth hormone Growtone using is better than compared to coconut water, red onion, moringa leaves, sargassum seaweed and cow urine in responding, peper cutting growth. Red onion extract 75% is better than moringa leaves extract and sargassum seaweed extract towards to components of pepper cuttings growth (budding period, number of buds, bud length, root volume and the percentage of living cuttings) coconut water 50% has effect on budding period of pepper cuttings and cow urine 15% has effect on leaf wide. Sargassum extract 25% has effect on number of leaves and leaf wide.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI DAN EKONOMISUB DAS PACANGKUDA HULU KOTA PALOPO Nurhapisah Nurhapisah; Amir Tjoneng; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.86 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.73

Abstract

The main problem of damage to land resources in the Pacangkuda Hulu watershed is caused by erosion. Conversion of forest areas into cultivation areas and land management that does not apply the right soil conservation techniques is the cause. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of erosion, tolerated erosion (TSL), erosion hazard index (IBE), land management patterns and farming income in the Upper Pacangkuda watershed. This study uses a survey method of USLE method erosion prediction analysis. The results showed that the highest erosion was in shrub land use, which amounted to 696.424 tons / ha / year, while the lowest erosion was found in primary forest land use which was 2,350 tons / ha / year. The highest tolerated erosion was found in mixed plantation land use of 29.758 tons / ha / yr and the lowest was in shrub land use of 10.588 tons / ha / year. The highest erosion hazard index is found in shrub land use of 65.788 tons / ha / year with very high IBE criteria while the lowest erosion hazard index is secondary forest land use of 0.107 tons / ha / year with low IBE criteria. Land management and agrotechnology which are alternatives are Multiple cropping agriculturesystems with gulud and bangku terrace conservation actions. Income from farming based on Sayogyo is still categorized as poor to very poor with income ranging from Rp. 9,074,076, / up to Rp. 12,799,764 / year / year. Compared with income based on Palopo City of Rp. 2,200,000, the farming income is still relatively low
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SINJAI Lenny Marlina Zainal; Amir Tjoneng; Sudirman Numba
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.483 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/agr.v3i1.69

Abstract

The Strategy of Social Forest Management in Sinjai Regency was examined using SWOT and AHP methods. This method is carried out by collecting information on internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) of respondents consisting of Forest Comunity, Head of Forestry Division of Environment and Forestry OfficeSinjai Regency, the village head involved in the community forest program, & the Forestry Counselor of Sinjai Regency. Based on this information in the development of Social Forestry a strategy should be determined as an alternative strategy that must be applied. To determine the best alternative that will be applied in accordance with the purpose then used the incorporation of SWOT and AHP methods to compare the existing alternatives. The  Social Forest Management Strategy  of Sinjai Regency based on its priorities consists of: (1) Strengthening the role of the group by providing accurate market information (2) Conducting forestry and guidance from the government for the management of the area and the formulation of the management plan. (3) The Government facilitates the licensing to establish a timber industry to increase the value of timber and (4) using agroforestry System.

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