Global Financial Accounting Journal
Global Financial Accounting Journal is a journal of research in accounting and finance which is published by Departement of Acounting, Batam International University regularly. This journal is published twice a year. The publication of this journal is intended to publish writings in accounting and finance that have contributed to the development of science, profession and accounting practice in Indonesia and International. The field study of this journal are accounting & finance, management accounting, auditing, taxation, accounting information systems and capital markets. Global Financial Accounting Journal contributing to accounting and financial insight academics, practitioners, researchers, students, and others who is interested with the development of profession and accounting practices in Indonesia. Global Financial Accounting Journal receives writing from various writers.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Company Value in Industries Affected by Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatmasari, Yuli]]>;
<![CDATA[Hisamuddin, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhaningrum, Oktaviani Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.7456
<![CDATA[Purpose - This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on company value in industries affected by covid-19 and to examine whether there are differences in intellectual capital between the two industries affected by covid-19. Research Method - This research is quantitative research. The sample was selected based on a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. After the sample selection process was carried out, it resulted in 62 total data samples obtained from 18 hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry companies and 13 health industry companies. The data covers the period from 2020-2021. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics with simple linear regression and different independent sample t-tests. Findings - The results of the simple linear regression test show that intellectual capital has a significant effect on firm value. The results of the independent sample t-test show that there are differences between intellectual capital in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry and the health industry. Implication - Company value is a representation of the state of a company, where potential investors will give a special assessment related to the good and bad performance of the company. Nevertheless, investors should consider the company’s intellectual capital too. Moreover, result of this research shows that the Covid-19 outbreaks make a significant difference to company value. Investors should take this into a concern in deciding investment decision. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Company Value, Covid-19]]>
<![CDATA[Research Mapping of Working Capital Turnover (WCT) Ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking: Vosviewer Bibliometric Study and Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.7709
<![CDATA[Purpose - This study aims to determine the research mapping regarding the Working Capital Turnover (WCT) ratio in Islamic and Conventional Banking using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometric study and literature review. Research Method – Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications around the WCT ratio; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometric visualization around the WCT ratio based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the WCT ratio using a literature review study. Findings – The results showed that: (1) based on the distribution of journal publications, there were 89 journal publications regarding the WCT ratio; (2) based on the mapping of the VOSviewer bibliometric study, the network visualization results around the WCT ratio are divided into 6 clusters and 130 topic items; (3) based on the mapping of literature review studies, there are 19 topics around the WCT ratio. Implication - The implications and contributions of this research are to map research topics around WCT ratios in Islamic and Conventional Banking which are often or rarely researched by researchers so that they can be a reference for subsequent researchers.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Company Financial Performance on Financial Distress at Pupuk Indonesia Subsidiaries ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Hardian, Qanita Marsha]]>;
<![CDATA[Vendy, Vicky]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.7815
<![CDATA[Purpose - This study uses the subsidiaries of PT. Pupuk Indonesia's Springate Score and Altman Z-Score to investigate the relationship between the financial performance of a business and its financial situation. Additionally, this study looks into whether the outcomes of the calculations for the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score differ significantly. Research Method - The technique of purposeful sampling was used to gather samples from the 2017–2021 annual reports of five PT. Pupuk Indonesia subsidiaries. Findings - The significant distinction comparing the two test results was further investigated in this study using the Mann-Whitney method. Implication - Based on the results of computations utilizing distinct financial ratios, the Altman Z-Score and Springate Score models show that liquidity issues can be forecast. However, there is a substantial discrepancy between the two models.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Gender Diversity on Earnings Management in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yopie, Santi]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandrawati, Meliesa]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8591
<![CDATA[Purpose - The goal of this study is to ascertain the major impact of gender diversity and good corporate governance on earnings management. Research Method - In this study, sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique. Findings - The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of independent commissioners have a negative effect on earnings management. Implication - The research sample can be expanded by adding various sectors, adding independent variables that can better explain earnings management.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Ownership Structure on Company Financial Performance: Case Study of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Effendi, Syahril]]>;
<![CDATA[Prima, Argo Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8596
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and ownership structure on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Financial performance is measured using various indicators such as profitability, liquidity, and leverage. The study is based on data from a number of manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the period 2020-2022. The results of the analysis indicate that institutional ownership has a significant positive impact on the financial performance of companies, suggesting that the presence of institutional shareholders can enhance efficiency and profitability. On the other hand, managerial ownership also contributes positively to financial performance, indicating that active management participation in share ownership can drive growth and profitability. However, the research findings show that the impact of ownership structure varies depending on the financial performance indicators considered. There are significant differences in the influence of ownership structure on profitability, liquidity, and leverage of the companies. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders, regulators, and company owners in understanding the role of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and ownership structure in enhancing the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The practical implications of these findings can help companies in making better decisions regarding share ownership and financial strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia is Reviewed From The Characteristics of The Board of Directors, Audit Committee and Ownership ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanto, Wedi]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliani, Meily]]>;
<![CDATA[Candra, Rudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8606
<![CDATA[Purpose - This research aims to prove the influence of the characteristics of the board of directors, audit committee, and ownership on the performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Research Method - Manufacturing companies that are registered on the IDX are used as objects in this research using a purposive sampling method and were obtained from 124 manufacturing companies in 2018-2022. Testing and analysis used Eviews 12 and IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Findings - The results of this study are ownership concentration which has a significant positive effect and independent audit committee, independent board of directors have a significant negative effect on company performance. The results of this research are that ownership concentration has a significant positive effect on company performance. Independent audit committees and independent boards of directors have a significant negative effect on company performance. Meanwhile, other variables do not have a significant effect on company performance. Implication - GCG can help companies create effective policies. It also can help companies build the trust of stakeholders and shareholders.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Financial Performance and Firm Value: The Role of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina, Ria]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Factrisia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivone, Ivone]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8706
<![CDATA[Enterprise Risk Management has a crucial role in achieving long-term financial goals and increasing the value of the company. In addition, the focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance is also increasing in business practices and investment decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between corporate risk management with financial performance and corporate value. In addition, this research also aims to determine the role of ESG performance in this relationship. Financial Data is taken from the company's public report listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2021a using purposive sampling method, while ESG performance information is collected from sustainability reports and available ESG data. Panel regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between corporate risk management, financial performance and corporate value. The results showed that ERM significantly positive effect on financial performance and no significant effect on the value of the company. This research also found that the effect of Enterprise Risk Management on financial performance moderated by ESG has a significant negative effect and the effect of Enterprise Risk Management on firm value moderated by ESG has no significant effect.Previous research has not conducted an empirical investigation into how ESG moderation affects how ERM affects a company's performance and values. These findings have significant ramifications for businesses, as they indicate that in order to gain a competitive edge, they must examine the numerous risks and opportunities related to ESG.]]>
<![CDATA[Can Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Debt Financing for Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Selly]]>;
<![CDATA[Serly]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8821
<![CDATA[Purpose - The research aims to evaluate the consequences of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) related to debt financing in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2017 to 2021. The variables that are the subject of the study include: debt financing, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) , Sales Growth, Tobin's Q, return on assets (ROA). Research Method - The research sample consisted of 300 data obtained from 60 companies that had published sustainability reports and financial reports for the period 2017 to 2021 which were selected through purposive sampling. The panel regression analysis method was used as an examination tool in this research. CSR measurement uses environmental, social and governance disclosure scores obtained from data. Debt financing is measured as long-term debt to total assets. Sales Growth is measured as the percentage of marketing growth from year n-1 to year n. Return On Assets is measured as a ratio. Tobin's q is measured by combining the market value of equity and total liabilities relative to total assets. Findings - Empirical results show that the CSR variable does not have an essential negative impact on debt financing in companies listed on the IDX. Implication - The implication of this research is that CSR regarding debt financing can affect companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange so that debt financing figures must be minimized both financially and in financial reports for the company so that sales growth will increase and the company will not experience losses.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Bank BPD DIY And Bank Jateng For The 2019-2022 Period ]]>
<![CDATA[Wende, Maria Emerlinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramitalaksmi, Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8858
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the comparison of financial performance between BPD DIY and Bank Jateng (formerly: BPD Jateng) in the 2019-2022 period. Research Method – This study uses descriptive analysis, this study uses financial ratio analysis tools, normality test, independent Sample T-test if the data is normally distributed, and Mann Whitney test if the data is not normally distributed. Findings - The conclusion of the research and discussion above, it can be said that Bank BPD DIY and Bank Jateng show significantly different financial performance as shown by the CAR ratio, while the ratio of NIM, ROA, NPL, and BOPO has no significant difference in financial performance. Implication – This research is expected to be a reference for consideration to analyze the comparison of BPD DIY and Bank Jateng and other banks in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of The Board of Directors' Performance and The Moderation Effect of Corporate Risk Management on The Company's Financial Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Butar-Butar, Dea Tiara Monalisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrianto, Doni]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8883
<![CDATA[Purpose – This study aims to analyze the relationship between variables of the Board of Directors (BOD) effectiveness, specifically board size, board independence, and gender with the financial performance of companies measured through Tobin’s Q. The study also considers the role of the chief risk officer as proxy for enterprise risk management (ERM) as moderating variable. Research Method – The data used is sourced from the financial reports of LQ45 listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022 with a total of 44 companies as the sample. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression using the Eviews software. Findings – The results indicate that board gender and board independence have negative significant effect on Tobin’s Q, while board size has no significant effect. The result of regression test with moderating variables show that the enterprise risk management as a moderating variable has significantly effect of board independence on Tobin’s Q. Implication – The existence board of director has an important and vital role in managing the company’s transactions, determining the company’s management policies, and controlling operations to ensure company’s efficiency. To develop strategies, manage risks, and drive confidence to achieve organizational goals in order to create effectiveness and efficiency, companies san consider establising enterprise risk management. In this study, it is proven that the existence of enterprise risk management can improve the company’s financial performance.]]>
