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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February" : 8 Documents clear
Association between Mother's Educational Status And Home Literacy Environment With The Language Abilities Of Seven Year-Old Children: Path Analysis Evidence Anggi Resina Putri; Nadya Susanti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.82751

Abstract

Background: Factors that can influence the success of the educational process are family environmental factors, school environment, and community environment. The role of parents is to provide materials and help their children when they experience difficulties in the learning process. Language skills emerge in early childhood and are critical in promoting later literacy competencies, such as reading and writing. The period from birth to age 3 is critical for language development, as nearly all typically developing children acquire important language skills by age 3. During this period, children's home environment is especially important, as parents are the main providers of language input and support, allowing most children to acquire a basic foundation of language.Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design, which was conducted in Surakarta City. A sample of 100 people was selected using a random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The direct relationship between expressive language abilities of children who have mothers with higher education is 2.2 units higher than children with mothers with low education (b=2.2; 95% CI= 0.9 to 3.5; p= 0.001). A high home literacy environment had a log odd of experiencing good expressive language skills of 2.04 units higher than children with a low home literacy environment (b=2.04; 95% CI= 0.7 to 3.3; p= 0.002). The indirect relationship between maternal higher education and expressive language abilities through the child's home literacy environment is statistically significant. Children who have mothers with higher education have log odd for high language expressive abilities of 2.8 units higher than children with mothers with low education (b=2.8; 95% CI= 1.7 to 3.9; p= <;0.001).  Conclusion: A child's good expressive language abilities are influenced indirectly by the mother's high education through a high home literacy environment.
The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy at ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and Avocado Juice on Reducing Total Cholesterol Levels in High Cholesterol Cases in Duwetan Ngunut Jumantono Imrok Atus Sholihah; Wahyu Eka Hastuti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.78959

Abstract

Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the cholesterol levels in the blood exceed normal levels. One of the non-pharmacological therapeutic treatments for patients with hypercholesterolemia is acupuncture therapy and providing nutritious food intake. This study aims to determine the effect of acupuncture points at ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and avocado juice on reducing total cholesterol levels in cases of high cholesterol in Duwetan Ngunut JumantonoMethods: Design of this researchQuasy experimental with the two groups pretest-posttest design method. January - August 2023 in Duwetan Ngunut village, Jumantono, Karang Anyar. The sampling technique was Purposive Random Sampling of 38 research subjects. Data collection uses primary data, namely the results of measuring total cholesterol levels. Research analysis consisted of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results:There was an effect of acupuncture therapy at points ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) (p=0.0018) and a combination of avocado juice (p=0.0001) on reducing total cholesterol levels. There was a difference in the reduction in total cholesterol levels after being given the intervention (p=0.007) in the acupuncture therapy group (Mean= 219.79; SD= 39.35) and the avocado juice combination acupuncture group (Mean= 181.63 SD= 36.63).Conclusion:There was a decrease in total cholesterol levels after being given acupuncture therapy at points ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and a combination of avocado juice in the Duwetan Ngunut Jumantono village community.
The Influence of Knowledge about Anemia, Dates, and Iron Tablets on Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Pregnant Women at South Klaten Community Health Center Siti Yulaikah; Kuswati Kuswati
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.81963

Abstract

Background: Anemia, commonly known as a deficiency in blood, influences individual behavior. Higher knowledge about anemia before conception correlates with a greater awareness of nutritional needs. Preventing anemia in preconception women involves iron tablet consumption, while dates serve as an alternative means to prevent anemia. This study aims to ascertain the influence of anemia knowledge, date consumption, and iron tablet intake on hemoglobin levels among prospective pregnant women at the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center. This research heald on January to September 2023 in the operational area of the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center. Methods: This research adopts a pre-experimental design employing a one- group pretest-posttest study. Purposive Random Sampling method is used, encompassing 40 research subjects. The dependent variable is hemoglobin levels, while the independent variables are knowledge about anemia, date consumption, and iron tablets. Data collection involves primary data through questionnaire responses and observation sheets. Research analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis utilizing the Spearman Rho test for knowledge variables and the Friedman test for date and iron tablet consumption variables. Results: There is a significant impact of knowledge about anemia (p = 0.000), date consumption (p = 0.0094), and iron tablet intake (p = 0.0073) on hemoglobin levels among prospective pregnant women. Conclusion: Knowledge about anemia influences hemoglobin levels, and there is an increase in hemoglobin levels after consuming dates and iron tablets among prospective pregnant women at the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ON PROMISCUOUS ATTITUDE IN STUDENTS AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 GAMPING, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Nurul Yumna Aisyah; Endang Koni Suryaningsih
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.84357

Abstract

Background: Teenagers are the next generation who can shape the nation in a better direction and have far-sighted thinking that can benefit themselves, their families, and the surrounding environment. In the same word, teenagers who are still unstable tend to experience lower self-control and self-awareness than adults. Teenagers must understand promiscuity because it can have bad consequences for the growth and development of children as well as teenagers. The study aimed at knowing the effect of educational videos on reproductive health on promiscuous attitude in students at SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 2 Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Methods: The research applied the Quasy Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was class VII students amounting to 110 students. The sampling technique used was Proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 43 respondents. The data were analyzed using Paired t-tests.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the average promiscuous attitude before the given intervention was 75.27. The average promiscuous attitude after the given intervention increased to 79.45. With the results of the paired t-test, the p-value of (0.000) ≤ 0.05 was obtained.Conclusion: It can be concluded that educational video about reproductive health influences in improving the promiscuous attitude in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
IDENTIFYING THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV REGARDING PREVENTING HIV TRANSMISSION IN JAYAPURA CITY, INDONESIA Windy Marini Ramban; Inriyanti Assa; Sherly N. Mamoribo; Frans Asmuruf; Asriati Asriati; Agustina R Yufuai
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.80008

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that can attack and reduce the human immune system, causing various symptoms of the disease called AIDS. Prevention is very important for people living with HIV in order to break the chain of HIV transmission. The aim of this research is to identify the understanding of the people living with HIV regarding preventing HIV transmission in Jayapura City.Method: The type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Waena and Hebeybhulu Yoka Community Health Centers in June-July 2023. The respondents in this study were PLWHA who came to take medicine at the community health centers. Using a saturated sampling technique, there were 63 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, data was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test (α < 0.05).Results: The majority of respondents were adults (92.1%), the majority of gender was female (58.7%), high education (79.4%), not working (54.0%), the majority of marital status was unmarried. (52.4%), information about HIV through print media (81%), direct media from health workers (74.6%), good understanding regarding preventing HIV transmission (69.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between understanding of PLWHA and actions to prevent HIV transmission in Jayapura City (p-value = 0.005 < 0.05).Conclusion: PLWHA will undergo regular treatment and take preventive measures so as not to infect partners or other people.
The Effect of Giving a Combination of Lavender Aromatherapy Oil and Oxytocin Massage on the Smooth Flow of Breast Milk in Breastfeeding Mothers Umi Yasiroh; Endah Kusuma Wardani; Soekardjo Soekardjo
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.84152

Abstract

Introduction: Breast milk is known to have good nutritional content, following WHO recommendations regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies during the first six months. The factors inhibiting the release of breast milk are very diverse, and one way to overcome this is by giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage by massaging the back area of the spine. Combining these two methods can influence the flow of breast milk to increase the release of the hormone oxytocin. The research aimed to identify the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers.Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of respondents was 30 breastfeeding mothers using the accidental sampling research method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable combines lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage, given three times a week according to the SOP for 15-20 minutes for each respondent. The dependent variable is smooth breastfeeding, conducting interviews and observations before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Result: The research results before the intervention were that half of the respondents had good breastfeeding fluency, namely 15 people (50%), and after being given the intervention, most respondents had good breastfeeding fluency, namely 20 people (66.7%). The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value of 0.000, which means that there is an effect of giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers.Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this research can be applied to support exclusive breastfeeding and used as a source of information, reference, and comparison in handling breast milk disorders in breastfeeding mothers for further research
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) EXAMINATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA Aisyah Sulistiawati; Rosalinna Rosalinna; Siti Yulaikah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.83236

Abstract

Background : Preeclampsia is the second contributor to death after bleeding. Effort are made to detect the incidence of preeclampsia early, one of which uses the mean arterial pressure examination.Objective : To determine the correlation of mean arterial pressure (MAP) examination with the incidence of preeclampsia, determine the characteristics of pregnant women based on parity, age and MAP examination results for case and control group, analyze the correlation between MAP examination with the incidence of preeclampsia at  PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital.Methods : The type of research used was quantitative  case control design and data collection using retrospective. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of sampels in this study were 66 respondents with a ratio of 1:1 between cases and controls, for cases 33 respondents and for controls 33 respondents from medical record data at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital in 2022. Data analysis technique used non-parametric statistics chi square with a significance level of 0,05.Results : According to the results of statistical tests with the Fisher Exact Chi Square test with a confidence level of  95% (???? = 5) and result of Exact. Sig. (2-Sided) is 0,000 (Exact. Sig (2-Sided) < 0,05).Conclusion :There is a statistically significant correlation between MAP examination and the occurrence of preeclampsia at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital. Key word :Mean Arterial Pressure Examination, Preeclampsia
PICKY EATING BEHAVIOR ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TIRTOMOYO, WONOGIRI Alfiani Vivi Sutanto; Lia Ratih Nurhidayah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.83139

Abstract

Background: The process of development and growth during toddlerhood is determined by the food consumed every day. Giving the body the appropriate nutrition it needs will produce good development. However, various obstacles often occur, such as eating disorders in children. One of the eating disorders in children is the habit of refusing food and being picky about food, often called picky eating, which will have an impact on their nutritional status. Thin or poor nutritional status in children under five can put them at risk of stunting. Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in growth rate and the impact of a nutritional imbalance.Methods: This research is quantitative, with a type of observational analytical research. This research was conducted from January to October 2023 in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a population of 55 children and a sample of 50 children. A questionnaire was developed by researchers based on the Picky Eating Behavior Rating Scale and Transcultural Nursing Theory. Whereas the connection between variables is analyzed using the analysis of simple linear regression through ANOVA and power tables, the influence between variables is observed through the model summary table on value correlation (R). The license number of research is 071/277.Result: There is an influence of the behavior of picky eaters against the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, with a level of significance (Sig.) of 0.004 and a value coefficient determination (R square) of 0.164.Conclusion: The behavior of picky eaters can influence the incidence of stunting in children. Keywords: Behavior picky food (Picky Eating), Stunting, Toddlers

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