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Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan
Published by Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
ISSN : 23377852     EISSN : 27213048     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37641/
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan (JIAKES) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Bisnis dan Fakultas Vokasional IBI Kesatuan.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 944 Documents
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Analisis Pengendalian Internal Piutang Usaha Dalam Meminimalisir Piutang Tidak Tertagih Agustina Maya; Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.370

Abstract

Credit sales are carried out by companies to attract many customers, so that the sales volume can increase compared to sales in cash. However, credit sales have several risks including uncollectible receivables. Hence, internal control of receivables is very important as receivables, in the future, must be recorded in cash flow. If there are customers who are overdue in payments or fail to settle their debts due to various reasons, the company’s operational activities will be disrupted. The purpose of this study is to determine the internal control of trade receivables in minimizing uncollectible receivables in a company. PT Bostinco is a manufacturing company that produces safes, filling cabinets, roll-o-pack sliding cabinets, fire doors, etc. In its regular sales practice, the company uses a credit sales system, preceded by down payment requirements based on the agreement between the seller and the customers. As credit sales made by the company will cause trade receivables, internal control is carried out to minimize the risk of uncollectible receivables. The results of the study show that internal control of accounts receivable in minimizing uncollectible receivables runs poorly due to the findings of the original Delivery Order files that are still discharged. Moreover, the company has some VAT debt arrears which prevents it from getting the tax invoice number. Unfortunately, there is no penalty agreement for late payment despite of quite large amount of receivables. Keywords: Internal Control of Accounts Receivable and Minimize Uncollectible Receivables
Pengaruh Hutang dan Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas Devi Kristianingsih Kodey; Siti Ita Rosita; Ervina Indri Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.371

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of debts and working capital on profitability in retail trade sub sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The population and sample used in this study are 21 retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The research method used is descriptive using secondary data. The statistical analysis used in this study is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing using t test and F test. The results of the research indicate that partially, debt has a significant effect on profitability, while working capital has no significant effect on profitability. Debts and working capital simultaneously have significant effects on profitability. In addition, the results of the coefficient of determination test show the Adjusted R Square value of 0.125. Debts and working capital have an influence on profitability for 12.5% ​​and the remaining 87.5% is influenced by other variables that were not examined. Keywords: Debts, Working Capital, and Profitability
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Fajar Kusumawardhani; Muanas Muanas
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.372

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of human resources competence, the use of information technology, and the quality of accounting information system on the quality of financial statements. The research was done at PT Cipta Multi Kreasi, jl. Raya Pasar Minggu Km. 16, Jakarta. The research is a quantitative research with descriptive methods and verification was done using survey technique. The source of data is primary data. Data collection was performed through questionnaires distributed to the company’s employees. The results of the research indicate that human resources competence and the quality of information system have a significant effect to the quality of financial statement. However, the use of accounting information system does not have a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. Human resources competence, the use of information system and the quality of accounting information system simultaneously have an influence on the quality of financial statements presented by the company. Keywords:Humanresources,InformationTechnology,AccountingInformationSystems,FinancialStatements
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 71 Dalam Penyajian Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai Dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Muhammad Ponco Wibowo; Siti Ita Rosita
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.373

Abstract

In 2020 companies in Indonesia have to implement PSAK 71 to replace PSAK 55. With the forward looking Expected Credit Loss approach in PSAK 71, profit of the banking industry has the potential to be declining because banks have to prepare Allowance for Impairment Losses since the initial recognition of financial assets. This study aims to find out the application of PSAK 71 in the presentation of allowance for impairment losses on banking companies in Indonesia and examine its financial performance using the CAMEL method. This research was conducted at CTBC Bank of Indonesia The type of data used in this study is secondary data which was obtained in the form of annual reports containing audit reports and other additional information. The analysis of the data is intended to find out whether the presentation of allowance for impairment losses at CTBC Bank is in accordance with PSAK 71 or not, and analyze the company’s financial performance The results of this study show that CTBC Bank of Indonesia has implemented PSAK 71 of allowance for impairment losses properly and the recalculation of impairment losses was in accordance with transitional provisions of PSAK 71 in 2017. This reduced the value of Bank’s CAMEL by 3,33 resulting from the decrease of net income and total assets. However, as of December 31, 2018 the company has succeeded in raising the CAMEL value to 85,55 and achieved a rating of healthy status from Bank Indonesia Keywords:PSAK 71, Impairment losses, CAMEL, financial instrument
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pelaporan Keuangan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi Mahasani Puspitarani Krismonika; Nilda Tartilla
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.374

Abstract

Companies are currently involved in various forms of tax planning to reduce the estimated tax liability. On the other hand, aggressive tax actions are bad for the companies because it requires them to report lower profits. Frank et al (2009) found there was a tendency that companies were able to report greater profits and have a low tax burden simultaneously. Thus, it can be said that trade-offs don't always occur. This study aims to assess the influence of the aggressiveness of financial reporting on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies from 2015-2018 by using the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is 27 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Selection of the sample was done using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression or multiple regression with the SPSS version 25 computer program. Hypothesis test was performed using multiple regression methods and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). The results of this study indicate that the aggressiveness of financial reporting on manufacturing companies simultaneously has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness with a significance value of 0.003. The mechanism of Good Corporate Governance with indicators of Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership simultaneously has a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness with a significance value of 0.001 and 0.007. As well as the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance, it is stated that it can weaken the effect of the aggressiveness of financial reporting on tax aggressiveness. Key words : Financial Reporting Agressiveness, Tax Aggressiveness, and Good Corporate Governance
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Potensi Daerah dan Aset Daerah terhadap Transparansi Pemerintah Daerah Rosalia Rosalia; Pingky Dezar Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.375

Abstract

This study aims to find out several factors that affect the transparency of local governments after the enactment of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning the Freedom of Information Act. This research focuses on the practice of the publication of local government financial statements and information about the local budget (APBD) on the website of each local government. The identified factors (independent variables) are accountability, regional potential and regional assets. In addition to knowing the partial effect of the independent variables on dependent variables, this study also aims to determine whether the accountability, regional potential, and regional assets simultaneously influence the transparency of regional government. The population of this study is 28 local governments in the province of West Java during the period of 2016 – 2018. Thus, the total number of samples is 84 . The type of data is secondary data. The analytical tool used is SPSS 24 for windows software. The analytical method is logistic regression analysis with a significance level of 5% The results show that accountability, regional potential and regional assets simultaneously influence the transparency of local government. The accountability variable that is proxied into audit opinion does not affect the transparency of local government. This means that the WTP opinion obtained by the regional government does not encourage the regional government to practice the publication of financial statements and APBD information on the respective regional government website. Furthermore, regional potential variables significantly influence the transparency of local governments. The higher regional potential, the greater the supervision of the community regarding the management of the region’s potential is. This encourages the regional government to be more transparent with its financial statements. The regional asset variable does not significantly influence regional transparency. This shows that high regional fixed assets does not directly make regional governments more transparent in disclosing their financial statement to the public. Key words : Accountability, Regional potential, Regional Asset, Publication, Transparency, Website
Efektivitas SPKP2KB Terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Atas Pembayaran Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Samsat Cibinong Yasfini Wulandari; Toni Andrianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.376

Abstract

Optimization of local tax revenue comes from the tax potential that can be explored in that area is no exception the motor vehicle tax. The process of collection and billing through the issuance of tax letter directly hand over to the taxpayer an obligation for the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province especially the SAMSAT Office of Bogor Regency in optimizing of motor vehicle tax revenue. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and contribution of motor vehicle tax collection through the issuance of tax letter, and the motor vehicle tax payment process after the taxpayer receives the tax letter. The final results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of tax letter issuance shows that it has not been effective and the contribution obtained from the disbursement of tax arrears on motor vehicle tax revenue is moderate. Then the motor vehicle tax payment process can be done through service innovations that have been provided by the Regional Revenue Service of West Java Province. Keyword: Effectiveness, motor vehicle taxes, tax revenue, tax letter
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Keputusan Hedging Nur Hannah Luviani; Udi Pramiudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.377

Abstract

International transactions carried out by companies in Indonesia have some implications related to foreign exchange rates. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates make the companies experience financial risks resulting in a decrease in profits or an increase in debts, which eventually will raise losses and weaken the financial performance. To avoid these financial risks, companies can make hedging decisions to maintain currency exchange rates and avoid excessive risks. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effects of leverage, profitability and liquidity on hedging decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. The research method used is a quantitative analysis method with purposive sampling technique. Data are obtained from a research sample of 28 companies. This study uses logistic regression analysis techniques to determine the variables that influence companies in hedging decisions. Secondary data were gathered from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the companies’ websites and their annual financial statements. The results show that leverage and profitability partially have no effects on hedging decisions, with calculated t scores of 0.578 and 0.198. However, liquidity has an influence on hedging decisions with calculated t score of 0.003. Leverage, profitability and liquidity simultaneously have an influence on hedging decisions with calculated f score of 0.001. Keywords: hedging, leverage, profitability, liquidity
Peranan Anggaran Biaya Produksi Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Pada PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia - Bogor Septiani Septiani; Heti Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.379

Abstract

Budgeting of production costs is very useful as a tool to find out and predict the costs of production process in order that any surplus or deficiency of the production components can be avoided. As a result, carrying out performance measurement for cost control becomes more simple and eventually the goal is achieved. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the production cost budget as a means of controlling production costs. The data used in this research are gained from the interviews with relevant authorities and direct observation to record the budget and the realization of production costs in 2018 and 2019. Analysis of the difference in costs is conducted at PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia using qualitative methods. The results of the research is obtained by comparing the budgeted costs with costs realization. The control of production costs can be done optimally. However, the company does not have factory’s overhead costs budget that distinguishes between fixed overhead costs with variables. It is also found out that there are deviations in direct labor costs resulting from the increased spending due to the hiring of new employees. Key words : Production Cost Budget and Cost Control
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Mutu dan Kompetensi Auditor Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Audit David HM Hasibuan; Vanny Silviana Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.380

Abstract

The increasing number of public accounting firms in Indonesia certainly creates very tight competition among public accounting firms in getting clients. With the existence of the cases related to external auditors, it is very natural that companies become very critical in selecting public accounting firms. To overcome this, public accounting firms and public accountants need to improve their audit quality in order to produce relevant and reliable information so as to make accounting information useful in making decisions. This research aims to analyze the effects of the quality control system and auditor competence in improving audit quality on public accountant auditors in Jakarta. The research method used in this research was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population was all public accountant auditors registered in Directory AP & KAP 2019 in the Jakarta area compiled by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI). The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The type of data was primary data using a questionnaire as a primary data collection method. The data analysis technique was the statistical analysis method using the SPSS program. The processing method was multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that partially there is a positive and significant effect of the quality control system (significance value of 0,000 < 0,05 and t count value of 5,995 > 1,969) and auditor competence (significance value of 0,000 < 0,05 and t count value of 8,859 > 1,969) in improving audit quality on public accountant auditors in Jakarta. Moreover, the results of this research also indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of the quality control system and auditor competence simultaneously in improving audit quality on public accountant auditors in Jakarta, which is illustrated by a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05 and F count value of 173,519 > 3,029. Keywords: Quality Control System, Auditor Competence, Audit Quality

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