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Signal Strength based Self Reconfiguration to Ensure Reliability in Wireless Sensor Networks
M.A. Manivasagam;
T.V Ananthan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp725-732
Providing reliability in Wireless sensor networks is considered to be a challenging task, due to the limited capabilities in terms of energy, power and memory. The applications of these systems run in sensors with low level programming abstractions, limited capabilities and routing protocols. In this paper, we propose a strategy to adjust radios in the sensor network depending on the signal strength of the neighboring nodes to ensure reliability using self reconfiguration (S2R2). Redundancy-based reliability is achieved by performing encoding/decoding either at the source and the destination node or each pair of communicating sensor nodes from the source to the destination. Along with the reliability, the link and the stability of the link are checked. The stability of the route makes the route a valid one to send data. Simulation analysis shows that the proposed mechanism performs better in terms of stability and reliability compared to the existing mechanism
A Flexible Optical Sensor for Microalbuminuria Spectroscopy
Suhaila Isaak;
Yusmeeraz Yusof;
Khairunnisa Mohd Yusof;
Khoo Ming Kwan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp521-527
A flexible optical sensor unit was developed for the detection of albumin level in human urine. It consists of polydimethylsiloxane thinfilm with the microscopic glass as the substrate. A gradual increase of albumin level may indicate signs of health problem such as diabetes, hypertension, and endothelial dysfunction. The experimental results showed there are a spectral shift and an increase in absorbed light increase in intensity of light with sodium urate at different concentration as a substitute of urine sample. The transmittance and reflection of PDMS was determined in the 400–1400 nm wavelength range using halogen-detrium as the excitation light source to predict the sensor sensitivity based on the Beer–Lambert law. The results exhibited that the light intensity increases as the concentration of the sodium urate increases. This performance of prototype sensor ignites an alternative for albumin detection using flexible structure.
Finite Element Analysis of Maximum Electric Field for Air Breakdown under Various Electrode Configurations
Nur Farhani Ambo;
Hidayat Zainuddin;
Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin;
Jamaludin Mohd Wari;
Ayuamira Zahari
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp416-425
This paper describes the electric field behavior of air breakdown under various electrode configurations and gap length. By using COMSOL Multiphysics, a Finite Element Method (FEM) software, the values of maximum electric field can be determined based on the air breakdown voltage data obtained from the experiment under AC stress. The results show that R0.5-plane configuration provides a very high electric field upon breakdown, compared to R6-plane, R48-plane and plane-plane configurations. In addition, the comparison between the analytical and simulation results of maximum electrical field gives almost identical results for each electrode configuration except for R6-plane.
Performance of Cuk-KY Converter Fed Multilevel Inverter for Hybrid Sources
V. Vasudevan;
K. Balaji
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp436-445
Distributed energy source based electricity generation is an essential factor for the economic growth and development of a country. The photovoltaic, fuel cell and battery based power generation offer a high voltage gain. The DC-DC CUK converter based on both buck and boost mode of operation is proposed for high gain dc link voltage. The hybrid CUK –KY Converter based multilevel inverter is designed and implemented. Here, the main advantages of hybrid boost mode operation of Cuk converter, step up configuration is used which will result in improve conversion voltage ratio and better damping of oscillations. The DC-DC converter voltage has regulated by the maximum power point tracking and PI control based method is used. The cascaded multilevel inverter in hybrid renewable energy production integrating with switched capacitor method is designed. The proposed converter is designed and implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
A Review on the Reclamation Technologies for Service-Aged Transformer Insulating Oils
Sharin Ab Ghani;
Zulkarnain Ahmad Noorden;
Nor Asiah Muhamad;
Hidayat Zainuddin;
Mohd Aizam Talib
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp426-435
Power transformers are the backbone of electricity transmission and distribution systems throughout the world. The price of power transformers is exorbitant (costing millions of dollars per unit) and therefore, frequent maintenance is necessary to ensure that these systems are highly reliable during their operation. The service life of mineral insulating oils is typically 30 to 40 years for power transformer applications. However, all insulating oils (regardless of their type) are subjected to thermal, electrical and chemical degradation, which will deteriorate the oil-paper insulating system and consequently reduce the capability of the oil as an electrical insulator. For these reasons, service-aged insulating oils are treated by two types of processes (i.e. reclamation and reconditioning) in order to prolong the service life of these oils. Reclamation (regeneration) is used to treat insulating oils with high levels of acidity and sludge. In this paper, a brief review on the reclamation technologies used to treat service-aged insulating oils is presented, covering various aspects such as the standard test methods that need to be complied with, the types of adsorbents used to reduce acidity and sludge of the used insulating oils, as well as the findings of several key studies related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the reclamation process. This review will indeed benefit researchers and practitioners in this field since it provides an overall picture of the recent progress in reclamation technologies for service-aged transformer insulating oils
A Cross Slot Coupling to Enhance Bandwidth of Dual-Layer SIW Structure
M. N. Hafiz;
M. H. Jamaluddin;
R. Selvaraju
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp617-622
In this paper, design characteristics of cross slot coupling have been explored and realized in a proposed dual-layer SIW prototype for bandwidth enhancement at 10.0 GHz. The assembled prototype consists of two SMA-microstrip input/output interface with low-loss microstrip-taper via transition and two manually stacked SIW structures electrically connected via a small cross slot coupling design. The proposed dual-layer SIW structure is designed using CST software and fabricated using conventional Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing process on Rogers 4003 C with = 3.38 and = 0.813 mm. The close agreement between simulated and measured results is observed within a frequency range studied of 9.2 GHz to 11.2 GHz with 19.0 % bandwidth performance. The used of cross slot coupling design in the assembled dual-layer SIW structure indicated 9.0 % bandwidth enhancement compared to the conventional multilayer design with rectangular slot coupling. The assembled dual-layer SIW structure with cross slot coupling design shows potential in several RF applications such as radar and satellite communication.
Edge Dissimilarity Reduced-Reference Quality Metric with Low Overhead Bitrate
Farah Diyana Abdul Rahman;
Dimitris Agrafiotis;
Ahmad Imran Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp631-640
In multimedia transmission, it is important to rely on an objective quality metric which accurately represents the subjective quality of processed images and video sequences. Reduced-reference metrics make use of side-information that is transmitted to the receiver for estimating the quality of the received sequence with low complexity. In this paper, an Edge-based Dissimilarity Reduced-Reference video quality metric with low overhead bitrate is proposed. The metric is evaluated by finding the dissimilarity between the edge information of original and distorted sequences. The edge degradation can be detected in this manner as perceived video quality is highly associated with edge structural. Due to the high overhead using the Soergel distance, it is pertinent to find a way to reduce the overhead while maintaining the edge information that can convey the quality measure of the sequences. The effects of different edge detection operator, video resolution and file compressor are investigated. The aim of this paper is to significantly reduce the bitrate required in order to transmit the side information overhead as the reduced reference video quality metric. From the results obtained, the side information extracted using Sobel edge detector maintained consistency throughout the reduction of spatial and temporal down-sample.
Development of Reconfigurable Antenna for Advanced Tracking Technology
N. M. Sahar;
M. T. Islam;
N. Misran;
M. R. Zaman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp672-679
This paper focuses on the design and fabrication of reconfigurable multiband antenna for RFID and GPS as an advance tracking technology for various applications that achieve a physically compact, planar profile and sufficient bandwidth. The antenna can be reconfigured as single band at 1.275 GHz for GPS applications when the switches are OFF state and dual-band frequencies at 0.915 GHz and 2.4 GHz required in RFID applications when the switches are ON state. The performance of the antenna involves changing the switches to ON or OFF mode by controlling RF switches. RF MEMs RMSW101, Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switches have been chosen due to the satisfactory RF properties includes low insertion loss, good impedance matching and high isolation. The gain for single and dual band is greater than 2dBi. The design methodology and antenna measurement results are both presented and discussed in this letter.
A Model for Processing Skyline Queries in Crowd-sourced Databases
Marwa B. Swidan;
Ali A. Alwan;
Sherzod Turaev;
Yonis Gulzar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp798-806
Nowadays, in most of the modern database applications, lots of critical queries and tasks cannot be completely addressed by machine. Crowd-sourcing database has become a new paradigm for harness human cognitive abilities to process these computer hard tasks. In particular, those problems that are difficult for machines but easier for humans can be solved better than ever, such as entity resolution, fuzzy matching for predicates and joins, and image recognition. Additionally, crowd-sourcing database allows performing database operators on incomplete data as human workers can be involved to provide estimated values during run-time. Skyline queries which received formidable attention by database community in the last decade, and exploited in a variety of applications such as multi-criteria decision making and decision support systems. Various works have been accomplished address the issues of skyline query in crowd-sourcing database. This includes a database with full and partial complete data. However, we argue that processing skyline queries with partial incomplete data in crowd-sourcing database has not received an appropriate attention. Therefore, an efficient approach processing skyline queries with partial incomplete data in crowd-sourcing database is needed. This paper attempts to present an efficient model tackling the issue of processing skyline queries in incomplete crowd-sourcing database. The main idea of the proposed model is exploiting the available data in the database to estimate the missing values. Besides, the model tries to explore the crowd-sourced database in order to provide more accurate results, when local database failed to provide precise values. In order to ensure high quality result could be obtained, certain factors should be considered for worker selection to carry out the task such as workers quality and the monetary cost. Other critical factors should be considered such as time latency to generate the results.
An Enhanced Bandwidth Optimization in Un-reliable Network using Efficient Bandwidth Utilization based Scheduling Algorithm
Sivashanmugam N;
Jyoti Venkateshwaran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 2: May 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp596-605
Nowadays, bandwidth utilization is a very challenging task for Subscriber Stations (SS) to predict a large amount of data. The existing techniques allow the SS to maintain the occupied bandwidth via risk of failure which does not satisfy the quality of services (QoS) needs. Another challenge is the resource handling with QoS. In Web technology life, there is only few research focused on tackling the resource handling issues with different techniques. Current methods do not consider the data interchange during route switching. To offer the best solution of above problems, An Efficient Bandwidth Utilization based Scheduling (EBS) Algorithm is designed to maintain proper bandwidth utilization in a real-time application. The EBS algorithm predicts the amount of bandwidth which should be requested according to backlogged traffic data. It’s also considering the data rate divergence between a packet received and transmissions in a queue to improve the bandwidth. The main objective of proposed design is to permits other complementary station (CS) and SSs to bring out the unutilized bandwidth by the availability of SS transmission. The unutilized bandwidth is not possible to get regularly. The proposed method is more flexible to apply in real time and research-oriented applications. The methods enhance the bandwidth utilization during maintenance of the same QoS guaranteed network services. A proposed method avoids the current bandwidth reservation collapse at the time of the same QoS guaranteed services. The techniques permit SSs to find out the portion of un-utilized bandwidth accurately. Based on Experimental evaluations, proposed algorithm reduces 21.26 PLR (Packet Loses Ratio), 3.25 AD (Average Delay), and improves 8.65 BU (Bandwidth Utilization) and 51.2% (Throughput) compared than existing methods.