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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 51 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 3: June 2018" : 51 Documents clear
Algorithm to Convert Signal Interpreted Petri Net Models to Programmable Logic Controller Ladder Logic Diagram Models Z. Aspar; Nasir Shaikh-Husin; M. Khalil-Hani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp905-916

Abstract

Signal Interpreted Petri Nets (SIPN) modeling has been proposed as an alternative to Ladder Logic Diagram (LLD) modeling for programming complex programmable logic controllers (PLCs) due to its high level of abstraction and functionalities. This paper proposes an algorithm to efficiently convert existing SIPN models to their LLD models equivalences. In order to automate and speed up the conversion process, matrix calculation approach is used. A complex SIPN model was used to show that existing conversion technique must be expanded in order to cater for a more complex SIPN models.
Fine-Grained Overhead Characterisation of Cross-ISA DBTO for Multicore Processor Joo-On Ooi; Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin; Mohd. Nordin Zakaria
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1036-1044

Abstract

The emergence of modern portable software, start to behaved hybrid short-long running combined applications, in which an active apps may invoked others to fulfill task requirements. Thus the implementation of Dynamic Translation and Optimisation (DBTO) into heterogeneous multicore system-on-chip (SoC) will require careful re-study, to ensure efficient usage of most available cores. In order to improve efficiency in supporting this Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) diversity of computing platforms, mix modes of statically and dynamically Binary Translation and Optimization system, or DBTO, need to utilize concurrent compilation techniques, to better service the combined applications processing. This research deep dived into finer-grained DBTO overhead analysis, to provide categorization and characterization of overhead sources in breakdown stages during concurrent instruction processing. A dual-engine of translation and optimization is constructed for finer managemnt of start-up overheads. Helper functions, i.e. LoadLink/StoreCondition (LL/SC) are derived from atomic instructions, to create multiple helper thread supported by multiple host cores, for better instruction translation and optimization operation concurrently. Our experiment platform, evaluated through PARSEC-3.0 benchmark suite, shows performance improvement approaching 2.0x for apps based programs and 1.25x for kernel based programs, for x86 to X86-64 emulation. This technique possess great potential and serve as research based platform for future binary translation technique development, including adaptive method.
An FPGA-based Network Firewall with Expandable Rule Description Raya kahtan Mohammed; Yoichiro UENO
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1310-1318

Abstract

With the rapid growth of communications via the Internet, the need for an effective firewall system which has not badly affect the overall network performances has been increased. In this paper, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) -based firewall system with high performance has been implemented using Network FPGA (NetFPGA) with Xilinx Kintex-7 XC7K325T FPGA. Based on NetFPGA reference router project, a NetFPGA-based firewall system was implemented. The hardware module performs rule matching operation using content addressable memory (CAM) for higher speed data processing. To evaluate system performance, throughput, latency, and memory utilization were measured for different cases using different tools, also the number of rules that an incoming packet is subjected to was varied to get more readings using both software and hardware features. The results showed that the designed firewall system provides better performance than traditional firewalls. System throughput was doubled times of the one with Linux-Iptables firewalls.
A Compact Bandpass Filter Using A T-Shaped Loaded Open-ended Stub Resonator Ali Nyangwarimam Obadiah; Mohamad Rijal Hamid; Mohamad Kamal Abd Rahim; Noor Asniza Murad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp867-874

Abstract

This paper proposes a compact bandpass filter using a loaded open-ended T-shaped stub. The open-ended T-shaped stub is loaded with vertical resonators placed across. The key advantage of using vertical resonators in the design is the simplicity and low insertion loss it provides. The structure used is an open-ended stub attached on one end to the transmission line (λ/2) to form a T-shaped resonator (λ/4) having vertical resonators placed across. The vertical resonator position alters the position at which the transmission zero occurs. A pair of the T-shaped resonator is placed on parallel sides of the feed line. The proposed filter is designed with the aid of Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio Software. The proposed concept is verified by designing filters with four different vertical resonator positions. The filter possesses a good rejection and low insertion loss of < 2dB with Chebyshev response. This filter is suited for modern-day communication applications since it shows good rejection of out of band signals.
Positive Interval Observer-based State Feedback Controller for Uncertain General Anaesthesia System Jing Jing Chang; S. Syafiie
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1000-1006

Abstract

The drug delivery process of general anaesthesia in the human body is most commonly described by the Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model. Since the PK model is a positive linear system, the design of the controller can be treated as a positive stabilization problem. In this paper, a state feedback controller with positive interval observer was designed using a linear programming approach by taking into account the inter-individual variability among patient in the PK model. The designed controller was assessed by simulation on a pool of patients. The result shows that the design of a fix controller for the whole population is difficult due to the conflict between performance and robustness.
Embedded Automated Vision for Double Parking Identification System Norasyikin Fadilah; See Yoon Soon; Hadzfizah Radi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1221-1226

Abstract

The aim of this work is to assist the city administration issue which involve the traffic flow disruption in an urban area. One of the causes of traffic flow disruption is double parking; thus, in this work, an automated double parking identification and alert system was developed using embedded vision system and internet of things. A camera was utilized to acquire the image of a parking area, and the image was processed using Beaglebone Black processor. A computer vision algorithm was developed to process the image using background subtraction, region of interest identification, and color analysis. When a double parked vehicle is detected, the data was sent into the cloud automatically to alert the city administrator for further action. The developed system achieved 91% accuracy in detecting the traffic violation of double parking.
Ultra Thin Flexible Octagonal Metamaterials Absorber H. Hassan; M. Abu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp833-839

Abstract

An ultra thin flexible octagonal metamaterial absorber on 0.13 mm fastFilm D27 material has been presented in this paper. CST microwave studio was used in designing and simulating the octagonal metamaterial absorber. The flexible octagonal metamaterial absorber was resonated at 10 GHz with highly perfect absorbance of 99.98%. However, Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) of the absorbance was relatively small 135 MHz affected from the ultra thin substrate used. By using triangular lattice arrangement of the unit cell, the FWHM could be increased to 171 MHz. Besides that, combination of resonating frequencies technique also had increased the FWHM more than 74% increment from basic unit cell with one resonance frequency. The flexibleness of the metamaterial absorber could increase the functionality of the metamaterial absorber to be used in any application especially in reducing radar cross section for stealth application.
Positioning of a Wireless Relay Node for Useful Cooperative Communication Tariq Muhamad Amjad; Elsheikh Mohamed Ahmed Elsheikh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp959-965

Abstract

Given the exorbitant amount of data transmitted and the increasing demand for data connectivity in the 21st century, it has become imperative to search for pro-active and sustainable solutions to the effectively alleviate the overwhelming burden imposed on wireless networks. In this study a Decode and Forward cooperative relay channel is analyzed, with the employment of Maximal Ratio Combining at the destination node as the method of offering diversity combining. The system framework used is based on a three-node relay channel with a source node, relay node and a destination node. A model for the wireless communications channel is formulated in order for simulation to be carried out to investigate the impact on performance of relaying on a node placed at the edge of cell. Firstly, an AWGN channel is used before the effect of Rayleigh fading is taken into consideration. Result shows that performance of cooperative relaying performance is always superior or similar to conventional relaying. Additionally, relaying is beneficial when the relay is placed closer to the receiver. 
A Preliminary Study on Optimizing the In-Lab Reclamation Process Parameters of Used Transformer Oils Using the Taguchi Method Sharin Ab Ghani; Zulkarnain Ahmad Noorden; Nor Asiah Muhamad; Imran Sutan Chairul; Muhammad Asyraf Mohd Khalid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1090-1097

Abstract

In this study, the Taguchi method is used to optimize the in-lab reclamation process parameters of used transformer oils. The main benefit of this method is that one can determine the optimum parameters of the reclamation process in a simple, efficient, and cost-effective manner. The L4 (23) Taguchi design is used to optimize the following process parameters: (1) weight of the Fuller’s Earth adsorbent, (2) stirring speed, and (3) oil temperature. These parameters are optimized in order to minimize the AC breakdown voltage, total acid number, and dynamic viscosity of the reclaimed transformer oil samples. The signal-to-noise ratios are determined for each process parameter in order to identify the significance of each factor on the three output responses. Based on the results, the oil temperature has the most significant effect on the AC breakdown voltage whereas the weight of the Fuller’s Earth adsorbent has the most significant effect on the total acid number and dynamic viscosity of the reclaimed transformer oils. Tests are carried out to verify the results using the optimum reclamation process parameters and indeed, it is found that there is significant improvement in the mean AC breakdown voltage, total acid number, and dynamic viscosity for the reclaimed transformer oil compared with those for the used transformer oil. It is believed that this method can be an indispendable tool to determine the optimum parameters for the reclamation process without going through the hassle of trial and error associated with conventional experimentation.
An Empirical Comparative Study of Instance-based Schema Matching Mogahed Alzeber; Ali A. Alwan; Azlin Nordin; Abedallah Zaid Abualkishik
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: June 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp1266-1277

Abstract

The main issue concern of schema matching is how to support the merging decision by providing matching between attributes of different schemas. There have been many works in the literature toward utilizing database instances to detect the correspondence between attributes. Most of these previous works aim at improving the match accuracy. We observed that no technique managed to provide an accurate matching for different types of data. In other words, some of the techniques treat numeric values as strings. Similarly, other techniques process textual instance, as numeric, and this negatively influences the process of discovering the match and compromising the matching result. Thus, a practical comparative study between syntactic and semantic techniques is needed. The study emphasizes on analyzing these techniques to determine the strengths and weaknesses of each technique. This paper aims at comparing two different instance-based matching techniques, namely: (i) regular expression and (ii) Google similarity to identify the match between attributes. Several analyses have been conducted on real and synthetic data sets to evaluate the performance of these techniques with respect to Precision (P), Recall (R) and F-Measure.

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