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A Three-phase AC-Voltage Regulator System
Guoshun Zhou;
Tu Ya;
Shukun Zhao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Three-phase AC-voltage regulatior systems using silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) have been broadly applied in industrial field.This paper introduces a novel design of three-phase AC-voltage regulation trigger circuitry with SCR and STM32 microcontroller, and presents its application in an energy-saving design of oil extractor control system. This design employs photoelectric isolation technique and the inter-phase of three-phase power supply itself, only three groups of triggering signals are required to control the six thyristors’ conducting angles. The generation of high-precision triggering signals and PID control regulator functions are realized by programming the multiple high-performance timers and the AD interface of a STM32 microprocessor. Experiments and in-field tests have shown the feasibility of the proposed scheme. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.3503
Economic Evaluation for Peak Shaving of Wind Power Integrated System
Tingting Hou;
Suhua Lou;
Yaowu Wu;
Zhilei Wang;
Lin Yi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The variable and non-dispatchable output of wind farms brings great difficulty to the quantitative analysis of the economic operation for peak shaving of power system integrated with high penetration of wind power. For the random nature of wind power, the paper establishes a peak shaving capacity requirement model for wind power. Based on the peak shaving capacity requirement model for wind power, a model for economy evaluation of peak shaving of power system with a high penetration of wind power is proposed. The model makes it possible to quantitatively analyze the influences of wind power integration on the peak shaving capacity requirement and operation economy. The case studies were carried out for a system, and the results verified the effectiveness and accuracy of the presented model. Some conclusions are summarized about the economy evaluation method of peak shaving of systems integrated with significant wind. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.5096
Voltage Deviation in Breaker-testing Station Study Using ADPSS
Zhenan Zhang;
Hua Wang;
Qionglin Li;
Xiaomeng Li
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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With the fast development of China power grid, more and more power system devices such as breakers are applied. Breaker testing also becomes very important. At the same time the testing procedure will cause voltage deviation around the breaker-testing station. Big voltage deviation can make severe damage for the power customers. Based on the power system simulation software ADPSS developed by China Electric Power Research Institute (CEPRI), this paper built up the simulation model using the electromechanical-electromagnetic transient hybrid method, and simulated the voltage deviation in a Henan breaker-testing station. The simulation results showed that with the higher testing breaker current level, bigger voltage deviation is caused. Finally this paper suggested a testing breaker current level for the breaker-testing station with Power Quality Criteria. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.5101
The Contourlet Transform with Multiple Cycles Spinning for Catenary Image Denoising
Changdong Wu;
Zhigang Liu;
Hua Jiang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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In the catenary images, noise and artifacts are introduced due to the acquisition techniques and systems, which may influence the judgement of catenary quailty and working states. In this paper, the contourlet transform (CT) with performances of multi-scale, multi-resolution and anisotropy is proposed, which can be effectively applied to image denoising. However, the CT hasn’t the spinning invariance, which will lead to the Gibbs-like phenomena. In this paper, the CT with multiple cycle spinning is introduced for image denoising, which can effectively eliminate the visual artifacts due to the lack of translational invariance. Meanwhile, the different Laplacian pyramid (LP) filters and directional filter banks (DFB) are proposed to test noisy images. Finally, test the influence of cycle spinning numbers for denoising effects by using different cycle spinning times. The experiment results show that the proposed method has excellent denoising performance in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the visual effects, which is also superior to some other existing methods in overcoming the Gibbs-like phenomena, background smoothing and preservation of edge sharpness and texture. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4446
A Study of Applying Design Patterns to A Role Playing Game
Jung-Hua Lo;
Chi-Shain Yeh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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With the rapid of the deployment of computer systems, people in the modern society are increasingly dependent on the hardware and software systems. When the demand for computer systems increases, the possibility of crises from computer failure will also increase. Therefore,, in order to achieve a desired level of quality, the experienced software team must have a better design method to establish the system. That is, it is very important to choose a better approach that can be applicable to develop the complex software system. The experienced designers will record the design problems which they felt hard to solve or they took much time to solve. When they meet the similar problems later, they would refer to the record. Design patterns are produced from the record. This Paper aims at explaining how to apply the design patterns in the game framework through a simple example by taking the Role Playing Game as example and adding design patterns; it also tries to make a judgment whether the software quality has been improved by using the object-oriented software quality model to test the software quality of the Role Playing Game without the design patterns and that with the deign patterns. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4664
Forecasting Spatial Migration Tendency with FGM(1,1) and Hidden Markov Model
Chang Jiang;
Jun Wang;
Yunsong Shi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Population spatial migration tendency forecasting is very important for the research of spatial demography. Traditional approaches are too complex to be used for time series prediction. This paper presents a method combinating Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and Fourier Series Grey Model(FGM) based on Grey Model(GM) to predict the trend of Jiangsu Province’s migration in China. There are three parts of forecast. The first one is to build GM from a series of coordinate data, the second uses the Fourier series to refine the residuals produced by the mentioned model and the third uses HMM to refine the residuals of FGM .It is evident that the proposed approach gets the better result performance in studying the population migration. Satisfactory results have been obtained, which improve HMM-FGM reached when only GM was used for the population spatial migration tendency forecasting. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4936
A Novel Decoding Algorithm for BICM-ID Embedded Turbo Codes
Jian Wang;
Jianping Li;
Chaoshi Cai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Bit-interleaved coded modulation iterative decoding (BICM-ID) embedded turbo code is widely used in wireless communication because of its excellent performance. This paper proposes an improved logarithmic maximum a posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for BICM-ID embedded turbo codes. It can yield excellent bit error rate (BER) performance with much lower complexity. The proposed algorithm exploits a linear interpolation and Least Squares approximation function to replace the logarithmic correction in the Jacobian logarithmic function, which avoids complicated logarithm look-up table operations in Log-MAP algorithm. Simulation results show that the novel algorithm can offer almost equivalent performance to the optimal algorithm with much less computation. Compared with the improved MAX-Log-MAP algorithm proposed by Talakoub, the proposed algorithm can reduce about 36% of computational complexity, meanwhile it achieves 0.1db-0.16db performance gains. In addition, it obtains 0.35-0.4db gains than MAX-Log-MAP algorithm. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4596
A Reference Compensation Current Control strategy for Grid-Connected Inverter of Three-Phase Distributed Generators
Yunqing Zhang;
Shaoru Zhang;
Pingjun Wang;
Lijun Wang;
Ruiye Zhang;
Xiaobo Liu;
Lingling Liu;
Yuanyuan Wu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Renewable energy resources (RES) are being increasingly connected in distribution systems by utilizing power electronic converters. However, the extensive use of power electronics has resulted in a rise in power quality (PQ) concerns faced by the utility. A novel control strategy implementing reference compensation current was proposed in this paper. So that these grid-connected inverters can achieve maximum benefits when they were installed in 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems. The inverter is controlled to perform as a multi-function device by incorporating active power filter functionality. The inverter can thus be utilized as: 1) power converter to transfer active power from RES to the grid, and 2) load reactive power demand support; 3) current harmonics compensation at PCC; and 4) current unbalance and neutral current compensation in case of 3-phase 4-wire system. Moreover, with adequate control of grid-interfacing inverter, all the four objectives can be accomplished either individually or simultaneously. Simulation and experimental results show the validity and capability of the novel proposed control strategy. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4918
Accurate Low-Current Measurement Circuit for Multimeters and Oscillograps
Shuqin Geng;
Chen Liu;
Jinhui Wang;
Ligang Hou;
Ying Yuan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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A simple and high-precision current-to-voltage (I/V) converter circuit for multimeters and oscillographs is presented in this paper. The I/V converter measures the electric current with uA and nA selectable ranges in the frequency range from direct current to 1 MHz. Circuit technology is also discussed. System Architecture is presented and dual polarity power is designed. Power detector circuit is explained. Measurement data are obtained. Linearity and the error are analyzed. The typical accuracy of the μCurrent is higher by 0.085% in the μA and nA ranges. μCurrent can be used in detecting low uA and nA in current systems, chips, and modules. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.5004
A Low-Voltage High PSRR and High Precision CMOS Bandgap Reference
Zhou Qianneng;
Xue Rong;
Li Hongjuan;
Lin Jinzhao;
Li Qi;
Pang Yu;
Li Guoquan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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By adopting the technique of pre-regulator, a high PSRR and low temperature coefficient piecewise-linear bandgap reference (BGR) is designed for analog and mixed-signal application in this paper. The piecewise-linear BGR with pre-regulator, which is analyzed and simulated in SMIC 0.18μm CMOS process, has simple circuit architecture. Simulation results show that piecewise-linear BGR with pre-regulator achieves power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of -102.488dB and -99.73dB, -82.983dB at 10Hz, 100Hz and 1kHz respectively. Piecewise-linear BGR with pre-regulator achieves the temperature coefficient of 2.235 ppm/°C when temperature is in the range from -50°C to 115°C. When power supply voltage VDD changing from 1.2V to 10V, output voltage deviation of piecewise-linear BGR with pre-regulator is only 0.2765mV, but output voltage of piecewise-linear BGR without pre-regulator has a deviation of 38.08mV. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4056