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Enhancement of data transmission using optimized multi-cell approach in 5G backhaul wireless mesh network
Nirmalkumar S Benni;
Sunilkumar S Manvi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp65-76
The millimeter wave (mmWave) band and its usage has taken an attention in this 5G creation as its implementation can provide ultra-high speed data transmission in wireless network. This is much better than the centimeter wave-band as it has limitations on the bandwidth usage. While considering the 5G networking with the backhaul-topologies, the network and user-equipment performance depends on the selection of serving receiving nodes (RNs) of the user-equipment (UE). Therefore, the algorithms that reduces the complexity of the UE association and the backhaul traffic-routing must be chosen, which thereby maximizes the efficiency of the spectrum and energy of network. The modifications are done to the Multicellular local solution (McLS)approach, which leads to our proposed algorithm that is, improved against the channel information estimation-errors. The optimized multi-cell approach (OMcA) is formed by combining the improved-parameter, the pre-coder, mean square error (MSE) weighted-variable and receive filter. The proposed OMcA is compared with some other existing technique in order to evaluate the performance in terms of sum rate (SR).
Prediction of overcurrent rRelay miscoordination time using artificial neural network
S. Karupiah;
M. H. Hussain;
I Musirin;
S.R.A. Rahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp319-326
Overcurrent relay plays an important role in the protection of power system. For protection, proper coordination of relays with an appropriate relay settings need to be done. Coordination can be done by selecting an optimal Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) and Plug Setting (PS) considering the fault current at the relay location. Continuous Time Intervals (CTI) must be maintained between primary relay and secondary relay to ensure correct sequential operation of the relays. However, miscoordination can occurs due to secondary relay trips faster than primary relay. This paper presents an approach for predicting overcurrent relay miscoordination time using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm in MATLAB software. The efficiency of the proposed approach have been tested successfully on 17 bus test system. The simulation results indicated that the ANN Levenber-Maequardt algorithm is capable to predict the miscoordination time occurs between the primary and secondary relay operating time.
Optimal sizing and location of distributed generation for loss minimization using firefly algorithm
Muhamad Najib Kamarudin;
Tengku Juhana Tengku Hashim;
AbdulHamid Musa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp421-427
Distributed generation (DG) plays an important role in improving power quality as well as system realibility. As the incorporation of DG in the power distribution network creates several problems to the network operators, locating a suitable capacity and placement for DG will essentially help to improve the quality of power delivery to the end users. This paper presents the simulation of an application of firefly algorithm (FA) for optimally locating the most suitable placement and capacity of distributed generation (DG) in IEEE 33-bus radial distribution network. This strategy aims at minimizing losses together with improving the voltage profile in distribution network. The losses in real power and voltages at each bus are obtained using load flow analysis which was performed on an IEEE 33-bus radial distribution network using forward sweep method. The proposed method comprises of simulation of the test system with DG as well as in the absence of DG in the system. A comparison between the Firefly Algorithm (FA) with Genetic Algorithm (GA) is also demonstrated in this paper. The results obtained have proven that the Firefly Algorithm has a better capability at improving both the voltage profile and the power losses in the system.
Compact modeling of strained GAA SiNW
Fatimah K. A Hamid;
N. Ezaila Alias;
R. Ismail;
M. Anas Razali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp241-249
Strain-based on advanced MOSFET is a promising candidate for the future of CMOS technology. A numerical model is not favorable compared to a compact model because it cannot be integrated into most simulator software. Thus, a compact model is proposed to overcome the shortcomings in the analytical model. In this paper, a charge-based compact model is presented for long-channel strained Gate-All-Around Silicon Nanowire (GAA SiNW) from an undoped channel to a doped body. The model derivation is based on an inversion charge which has been solved explicitly using the smoothing function. The drain current model is formulated from Pao Sah’s dual integral which is formed in terms of inversion charge at the drain and source terminals. The proposed model has been extensively verified with the numerical simulator data. The strained effect on the electrical parameters are studied based on inversion charge, threshold voltage and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. Results show that the current, the inversion charge and the threshold voltage can be greatly improved by the strain. The threshold voltage was reduced approximately 40% from the conventional GAA SiNW. Moreover, the inversion charge was improved by 30 % and the on-state current has doubled compared to unstrained device.
Indonesian online travel agent sentiment analysis using machine learning methods
Abimanyu Dharma Poernomo;
Suharjito Suharjito
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp113-117
Many companies use social media to support their business activities. Three leading online travel agent such as Traveloka, Tiket.com, and Agoda use Facebook for supporting their business as customer service tool. This study is to measure customer satisfaction of Traveloka, Tiket.com, and Agoda by analyzing Facebook posts and comments data from their fan pages. That data will be analyzed with three machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to determine the sentiment. From the classification results, data will be selected with the highest f-score to be used to calculate the Net Sentiment Score used to measure customer satisfaction. The result shows that KNN result better than Naive Bayes and SVM based on f-score. Based on Net Sentiment Score shows companies that get the highest satisfaction value of Traveloka followed by Tiket.com and Agoda
Pseudo-elliptic narrow bandpass filter using shorted coupled-line of higher order design
Mohd Nasiruddin Hushim;
Norfishah Ab Wahab;
Muhammad Farid Abdul Khalid;
Tn. Syarifah Atifah Tn. Mat Zin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp388-395
This paper presents an implementation of quarter wavelength single-shorted coupled-lines for narrow bandpass filter application. It is shown as a new way of creating a single resonance bandpass filter by inter-connected of two single-shorted quarter wavelength coupled-line sections. By adding more single-shorted coupled-line into the configuration, the form of halfwavelength resonator can increase the degree of order of the filter. For the design of 4th order resonator, the coupledlines are arranged inter-connected to each other forming five-fingers lines layout. Due to the interconnection of the coupledlines, transmission zeros appear at the two stopbands which improves the selectivity of the filter response. Investigation on the parametric of the 4th order resonator is conducted to observe the controlling parameters and it’s realiability responses of the resonator. For compactness, five-fingers meandered lines is proposed. It is found that the size of the meandered lines resonator was successfully reduced by 33% compared to the five-fingers straight lines resonator of the same order. For validation of concept, the 4th order meandered lines resonator was designed at 1 GHz and fabricated on RO3210 microstrip substrate with characteristics given as h = 1.27 mm, Ɛr = 10.2 and tan δ = 3x10-3. The measurement results show good agreement with the simulation results.
Impact of rain weather over free space optic communication transmission
A.K Rahman;
N Julai;
M. Jusoh;
C.B.M Rashidi;
S.A Aljunid;
Anuar M.S;
M.F Talib;
Nurdiani Zamhari;
S.K Sahari;
K.F. Tamrin;
Rudiyanto P. Jong;
D.N.A Zaidel;
N.A.A Mohtadzar;
M.R.M Sharip;
Y.S Samat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp303-310
This paper focuses the rain effect over FSO link medium in Malaysia environment. In this work, a rain data samples that collected from Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD) to determine the scattering coefficient, atmospheric attenuation and total attenuation. From the analysis, the precipitation rate give different impact over FSO link which can cause the attenuation and bit error rate increase. The results also show the comparison parameter for optimal geometrical loss such as beam divergence, aperture size and receiver sensitivity.
Interface design features of mobile application for senior citizens
Natrah Abdullah;
Nur Farahin binti Abdul Hamid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp436-442
Reading Al-Quran is one of spiritual activities and as for Muslims, and they believed God would reward those who read and practice it. In order to dedicate remaining years of their life to God and to bring peace of mind, most of the senior citizens are spending their time doing spiritual activities such as reciting Al-Quran. With the advancement of technology, the sources of Al-Quran are also changing. There are many Al-Quran application being developed in the market and can be download and install easily in mobile devices such as smartphone. However, the application that have been developed often ignored needs and limitation of senior users, that causing them to feel unease to use the mobile application. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the user interface design principles of mobile Al-Quran application for senior citizens. For this purpose, the study has conducted a literature review, interview session usability study, the user interface design principles were identified. Using the principles, this study proposed a mobile application and an observation has been conducted with the senior citizens as a validation of the principles. Validation is based on usability evaluation on effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction. The results show that the application is satisfactory and usable for the users. In future, the same research interest researcher can explore the audio and navigating in the interface by audio commands. The prototype could be extended to meet the needs of senior citizens that having the problem such as Parkinson and Alzheimer disease.
Systematic review of aspects of DDoS attacks detection
Silvia Bravo;
David Mauricio
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp155-168
Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS) are one of the biggest problems facing the Internet. To eliminate this type of attack, the number of which has increased in the period under study, various methods of defense have been proposed. However a detection mechanism that is able to completely counteract the attacks has not yet been found. Therefore, detection and defense against DDoS attacks is of great importance for specialists engaged in computer security. This paper presents a systematic review of the scientific literature on methods of detecting DDoS attacks. From the literature the main aspects related to detection have been formulated. Six aspects for analysis in this investigation were identified: techniques, variables, tools, deployment location, point in time and detection accuracy. It was found that each technique used for the detection of attacks exploits certain characteristics of the network traffic, user requests and specific tools. Finally, it managed to identify the mechanisms that have the highest detection accuracy, such as the datasets they use. It has been concluded that an adequate analysis of the above aspects of detection of DDoS attacks can make a useful contribution to designing an appropriate strategy for neutralizing the attacks.
Calculating of stress intensity factors of soldered joints with multiple cracks
Al Emran Ismail;
Saifulnizan Jamian;
Kamarul Azhar Kamarudin;
Mohd Khir Mohd Nor;
Mohd Norihan Ibrahim;
Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Arifin;
Mohd Fahrul Hassan;
Mohd Rasidi Ibrahim;
Mohammad Zulafif Rahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp284-289
This paper presents the solution of stress intensity factors of multiple cracks at the joint between two materials. Based on the literature survey, there are tremendous number of works found on the study of edge and central cracks. On the other hand, several papers on the multiple cracks can be also be found in open literature. However, the work on multiple cracks with different crack sizes are hard to find. Therefore, this paper focuses to study the crack interaction obtained from different crack sizes. ANSYS APDL is used to model and solve the problems considering the cracks embedded in the plain strain plate under tension stress. There are two important parameters are considered such crack sizes and mechanical mismatches between joint and based materials. Since the crack is symmetrical, only a quarter model is used and verified. Based on the numerical simulation, it is found that two factors are significantly affected the multiple cracks at the joints such as mechanical mismatches and relative crack sizes.