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Model of an intelligent energy harvesting system from microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment process
Ngoc-Thinh Quach;
Thieu Quang Quoc Viet;
Pham Van Toan;
Minh-Trung Dao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1263-1271
This paper presents a model of an intelligent energy harvesting system from microbial fuel cells (MFCs) in the wastewater treatment process. The model consists of two direct current (DC/DC) converters connected in a cascade. One DC/DC converter is used to capture energy from MFC and store it in a supercapacitor. The other DC/DC converter is responsible for increasing the low output voltage to a higher voltage level. In the paper, the MFC is modeled by a DC voltage source instead of a real MFC that contains wastewater inside it. The experimental results demonstrate that the model of an intelligent energy harvesting system can increase the low output voltage of MFC up to 3.3 V and achieve intermittent output power at a high level that can use in practice.
Speed control of DC motor using fractional order PID controller based on particle swarm optimization
Ghassan A. Sultan;
Amer F. Sheet;
Satar M. Ibrahim;
Ziyad K. Farej
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1345-1353
Due to the required different speeds and important role of direct current (DC) motors in laboratories, production factories and industrial application, speed controlling of these motors becomes an essential matter for proper operation with high efficiency and performance accuracy. This paper presents a new speed controlling technique that is based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in the optimization process of the parameters for the fractional order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller. The FOPID is an advanced and modern controlling system in which the two more added parameters (the derivative μ and integral λ orders) are fractional rather than integer. Through the process of minimizing the fitness functions, the obtained results show that the designed controller system can excellently set the best controller parameters due to the fractions of these additional parameters. With respect to the PSO-PID controller, the simulation results for the proposed PSO-FOPID controller show performance improvements of 14%, 21%, 24.5%, 78%, and 19.3% in the values of the parameters Kp, Ki, Kd, Tr, and Ts respectively.
Low power circuit design using NCL based asynchronous method
Toi Le Thanh;
Lac Truong Tri;
Trang Hoang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1284-1294
The null convention logic (NCL) based circuit design methodology eliminates the problems related to noise, clock tree, electromagnetic interference and also reduces significant power consumption. In this paper, we would like to demonstrate the advantage of low power consumption of the NCL based asynchronous circuit design on a large design scale, thus we used the advanced encryption standard (AES) encryption design as an illustrative example. In addition, we also proposed two pipelined AES encryption models using the synchronous circuit design technique and the asynchronous circuit design technique based on NCL. Besides, these two models were realized by using version control system (VCS) tool to simulate and Design Compiler tool to synthesize parameters in power consumption, processing speed and area. The synthesis results of these two models indicated that power consumption of the NCL based asynchronous AES encryption model had a decrease of 71% compared with the synchronous AES encryption model. Moreover, we show the outstanding advantage of the power consumption of the NCL based asynchronous design model (a decrease of 91.12% and 93,23%) compared to the synchronous design model using clock gating technique and without using clock gating technique respectively.
Comparison of cloud computing providers for development of big data and internet of things application
Muhammad Fajrul Falah;
Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin Panduman;
Sritrusta Sukaridhoto;
Arther Wilem Cornelius Tirie;
M. Cahyo Kriswantoro;
Bayu Dwiyan Satria;
Saifudin Usman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1723-1730
The improved technology of big data and the internet of things (IoT) increases the number of developments in the application of smart city and Industry 4.0. Thus, the need for high-performance cloud computing is increasing. However, the increase in cloud computing service providers causes difficulties in determining the chosen service provider. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to make comparisons to determine the criteria for selecting cloud computing services following the system architecture and services needed to develop IoT and big data applications. We have analyzed several parameters such as technology specifications, model services, data center location, big data service, internet of things, microservices architecture, cloud computing management, and machine learning. We use these parameters to compare several cloud computing service providers. The results present that the parameters able to use as a reference for choosing cloud computing for the implementation of IoT and big data technology.
On human body transmission wearable diamond dipole antennas above engineered jackets
Muhammad Azfar bin Abdullah;
Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim;
Noor Asmawati Samsuri;
Mohd Fairus;
Mohd Khairul Hisham Ismail;
Huda A. Majid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1513-1519
This paper presents the propagation of dual-band diamond dipole antenna on three various jackets. The jackets are purely fleece fabric with Shieldit fabric patches on top of it. The network analyzers with the flexible lossless coaxial cable are used to measure the communication of the antennas. The experiment involves a man with ideal body mass index (BMI) wearing the jackets by placing the flexible antennas on top of it. It is observed that the best on-body communication is by wearing the engineered jacket. The 10 dB improvements are observed when the antenna is positioned on top of engineered jacket contrast to the regular jacket. In other words, the performance of the antenna is also be determined by antenna placement. High transmission lossesses cause the antenna mismatch when the antennas are positioned above the full conductive jacket.
Customer’s spontaneous facial expression recognition
Golam Morshed;
Hamimah Ujir;
Irwandi Hipiny
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1436-1445
In the field of consumer science, customer facial expression is often categorized either as negative or positive. Customer who portrays negative emotion to a specific product mostly means they reject the product while a customer with positive emotion is more likely to purchase the product. To observe customer emotion, many researchers have studied different perspectives and methodologies to obtain high accuracy results. Conventional neural network (CNN) is used to recognize customer spontaneous facial expressions. This paper aims to recognize customer spontaneous expressions while the customer observed certain products. We have developed a customer service system using a CNN that is trained to detect three types of facial expression, i.e. happy, sad, and neutral. Facial features are extracted together with its histogram of gradient and sliding window. The results are then compared with the existing works and it shows an achievement of 82.9% success rate on average.
Sound to electric energy generating device
Maricel G. Dayaday;
Jordan-James S. Olivo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1761-1769
This paper presents the potential of an electromagnetic transducer device in a form of audio speaker that is used to capture sound waves to be converted into electricity. It is an interesting concept but less explored by researchers. The objective of the study is to measure the potential of electromagnetic transducer as a way to generate electricity. It deals with the creation of electricity through movement and magnetism. Sound waves can induce movement on the surface which in turn moves the transducer thus creating electricity. The source of sound was coming from an 8-inch subwoofer speaker with a frequency of 80 Hz that was held constant throughout the experiment. Furthermore, using simple linear regression analysis, the study showed that for every linear increase of sound intensity level and distance of the source, there is an exponential increase and an exponential decrease in the voltage root mean square (RMS) respectively. The functionality assessment of the device was statistically analyzed using completely randomized design. It was found that the energy level significantly increased as the sound intensity level increases given a fixed distance of 15 mm from the source. The device could generate enough energy to power small electronics such as light emitting diodes (LED), transistor and resistor.
Unsupervised feature selection with least-squares quadratic mutual information
Janya Sainui;
Chouvanee Srivisal
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1619-1628
We propose the feature selection method based on the dependency between features in an unsupervised manner. The underlying assumption is that the most important feature should provide high dependency between itself and the rest of the features. Therefore, the top m features with maximum dependency scores should be selected, but the redundant features should be ignored. To deal with this problem, the objective function that is applied to evaluate the dependency between features plays a crucial role. However, previous methods mainly used the mutual information (MI), where the MI estimator based on the k-nearest neighbor graph, resulting in its estimation dependent on the selection of parameter, k, without a systematic way to select it. This implies that the MI estimator tends to be less reliable. Here, we introduce the leastsquares quadratic mutual information (LSQMI) that is more sensible because its tuning parameters can be selected by cross-validation. We show through the experiments that the use of LSQMI performed better than that of MI. In addition, we compared the proposed method to the three counterpart methods using six UCI benchmark datasets. The results demonstrated that the proposed method is useful for selecting the informative features as well as discarding the redundant ones.
Control of inventory system with random demand and product damage during delivery using the linear quadratic gaussian method
Sutrisno Sutrisno;
Widowati Widowati;
R. Heru Tjahjana
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1748-1753
This study formulates a dynamical system for the control of a single product inventory system in accordance with the random value of demand and the percentage of damaged product during the delivery process. The formulated model has the form of a linear state-space system comprising of two disturbances, which represents the random value of demand and the percentage of the damaged product during delivery. The optimal value of the product amount ordered to the supplier is properly calculated by using the linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) method. The controller is used by the manager to make inventory level decisions under the uncertainty of demand and damaged items during the product delivery process. The result showed that the optimal product order for each review time was achieved, and the inventory level was used to obtain the right set point properly. Moreover, based on comparison with other research results, the proposed model was well performed.
Enhancement of cloud performance metrics using dynamic degree memory balanced allocation algorithm
Aparna Shashikant Joshi;
Shayamala Devi Munisamy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1697-1707
In cloud computing, load balancing among the resources is required to schedule a task, which is a key challenge. This paper proposes a dynamic degree memory balanced allocation (D2MBA) algorithm which allocate virtual machine (VM) to a best suitable host, based on availability of random-access memory (RAM) and microprocessor without interlocked pipelined stages (MIPS) of host and allocate task to a best suitable VM by considering balanced condition of VM. The proposed D2MBA algorithm has been simulated using a simulation tool CloudSim by varying number of tasks and keeping number of VMs constant and vice versa. The D2MBA algorithm is compared with the other load balancing algorithms viz. Round Robin (RR) and dynamic degree balance with central processing unit (CPU) based (D2B_CPU based) with respect to performance parameters such as execution cost, degree of imbalance and makespan time. It is found that the D2MBA algorithm has a large reduction in the performance parameters such as execution cost, degree of imbalance and makespan time as compared with RR and D2B CPU based algorithms