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Hardware implementation of Sobel edge detection system for blood cells images-based field programmable gate array
Ahmed Khazal Younis;
Basma MohammedKamal Younis;
Mohammed Sabah Jarjees
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp86-95
The microscopic-blood image has been used to diagnose various diseases according to the morphological specifications of red and white blood cells. However, the manual analysis and procedures are not accurate due to the human error. Therefore, several studies conducted to find new techniques to perform this analysis using computer algorithms. The complexity of these algorithms led to thinking in simpler ways or to the hardware solutions. On the other hand, edge detection is a mathematical procedure that play an essential role in the field of medical image processing. It is considered as one of the foundations' processes for other procedures, such as the segmentation and the classification of the image. The Sobel filter is one of the conventional methods that is used to perform the edge detection process. It is based on finding the local contrast for the level of intensity of the image. This paper presents a proposed and a new method for detecting the edges of cells in the microscopic blood images using Sobel filter and its hardware implementation on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip. Three different techniques are proposed: MATLAB, OpenCV standard code, and FPGA customize code which give the best visual results, minimum timing results than the others.
Protection coordination of directional over current relay with distributed generation
Jayant Mani Tripathi;
Santosh Kumar Gupta;
Mrinal Ranjan;
Vikash Kumar;
Shivam Yadav;
Aseem Chandel;
Smriti Singh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp20-27
The present study is focussed on a comparative analysis of different meta-heuristic optimization approaches for directional overcurrent relay (DOCRs) coordination which has been discussed and presented in the literature. Further, to have a comparative analysis of the performance of the optimization methods discussed they have been tested on power system network of different sizes. To overcome such issues, this work proposed a simplex linear programming technique-based overcurrent relay method using general algebraic modelling system (GAMS). The execution of this work is done on the MATLAB 2018 a platform. Based on the obtained result the best meta-heuristic optimization method for mitigating the problem of relay coordination has been identified. Nevertheless, the operating time of the relay is high, so the fault is not corrected at a time. The developed model has been tested on test system of different sizes namely IEEE 9 bus and IEEE 14 bus system. The obtained values through series of simulation are compared with different methods for proving the proposed protection coordination scheme is more effective and efficient than others in terms of operating time and coordination time.
Novel approach for semantic similarity cross ontology
Leila Benaissa Kaddar;
Farah Ben-Naoum
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp493-504
Measuring semantic similarity between terms is a crucial step in information retrieval and integration since it necessitates semantic content matching. Even though several models have been proposed to measure semantic similarity, these models are not able to effectively quantify the weight of relevant items that affect the semantic similarity judgment process. In this study, we present a new method for measuring semantic similarity between cross-ontologies, that consists of hybridizing node-based approaches such as WuP and Reda with the weight of similarity computed using WordNet. The proposed approach has been experimented to show its efficiency with two ontologies, configuration management tool (CMT) and ConfOf, from the conference domaine in the web ontology language (OWL) ontologies benchmark OAEI 2015 and evaluated using two metrics: density and cohesion.
A hybrid big data movies recommendation model based k-nearest neighbors and matrix factorization
Abderrahmane Ez-zahout;
Hicham Gueddah;
Abir Nasry;
Rabie Madani;
Fouzia Omary
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp434-441
On the subject of broadcasting the information, finding someone’s favorite book or movie in a sea of data containing books and movies has become a crucial issue. In an era when there are so many genres and types of movies and books, the customer may find it difficult to choose which to discover in the first place. Thus, personalized recommendation systems play an important role because of the value that is attributed to movies and books nowadays, and considering that there are so many to choose from that the user may not be able to have a specific target. In this context, our proposed work, design and implement a prototype of movie recommendation system while taking into consideration the real requirement for the search of movies and books. The research of movie recommendation system by using the k-nearest neighbors approach and collaborative filtering algorithm are adopted to extract the criteria for a good use case on recommender systems. At last, the results are as what was expected as they showed that the system has a good recommendation effect.
Adaptive backstepping control of linear induction motors using artificial neural network for load estimation
Omar Mahmoudi;
Abdelkrim Boucheta
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp202-210
Linear induction motors (LIMs) make performing a direct linear motion possible without any mechanical rotary to linear motion transforming parts. Obtaining a precise mathematical model of such type of motors presents a difficulty due to time varying parameters and external load disturbance. This paper proposes an adaptive backstepping controller structure based on lyapunov stability for controlling a LIM position. Which can guarantee the annulment of position tracking error, despite of parameter uncertainties. Parameter update laws are extracted to estimate mover mass, friction coefficient and load force disturbance, which are assumed to be constant parameters; as a result, compensating their undesirable effect on control design. Then, load disturbance estimate is replaced with an artificial neural network (ANN) to reduce the estimation error. The numerical validation has shown better performance compared to the conventional backstepping controller, and proved the robustness of the proposed adaptive controller design against parameter changes.
An analysis on micronutrient deficiency in plant leaf and soil using digital image processing
Swetha Reddy Anthay;
Arun Chokkalingam;
Komathi B. Jeyashanker;
Bharathiraja Natarajan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp568-575
The plant requires thirteen different nutrients. The two main types of nutrients are micronutrients and macronutrients. Diseases develop due to deficiency of vital nutrients, resulting in colored spots on the leaves. Plant development is affected by toxicity or lack of one or more of these nutrients, resulting in plant death. As a result, a continuous monitoring system is necessary to know the nutritional status of the plants to enhance production efficiency and output. Optical image recognition-based medical technology can identify indicators of inaccuracy faster than the human eye. Consequently, farmers are prepared to take prompt and effective remedial action. This article investigates the nutrient deficits in plants using image processing techniques.
A heuristic approach to minimize three criteria using efficient solutions
Dara Ali Hassan;
Nezam Mehdavi Amiri;
Ayad Mohammed Ramadan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp334-341
In optimization, scheduling problems is concerning allocations of some resources which are usually limited. These allocations are done in order to fulfil some criterion by performing some tasks or jobs to optimize one or more objective functions. Simultaneous multi-criteria scheduling problem is known as np-hard optimization problem. Here, we consider three criteria for scheduling a number of jobs on a single machine. The problem is to minimize the sum of total completion time, maximum earliness and maximum tardiness. Every job is to be processed without interruption and becomes available for processing at time zero. The aim is to find a processing order of the jobs to minimize three-objective functions simultaneously. We present a new heuristic approach to find a best overall solution (accepted) of the problem using efficient solutions of one of the other related criteria. We establish a result to restrict the range of the optimal solution, and the lower bound depends on the decomposition of the problem into three subproblems. The approach is tested on a set of problems of different number of jobs. Computational results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks-based model for credit card fraud detection
Bassam Kasasbeh;
Balqees Aldabaybah;
Hadeel Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp362-373
Nowadays, credit card fraud has emerged as a major problem. People are becoming increasingly using credit cards to pay for their transactions, it has become more popular and essential in our lives. Fraudsters are developing new strategies and techniques over time, and it is not easy for humans to manually check out all transactions. The cost of fraudulent transactions is significant and without prevention mechanisms it is rising. Finding the best methodology to detect fraudulent transactions is a crucial asset to the industry to reduce the fraud financial loss. Artificial neural networks (ANN) technique is considered as one of the effective techniques that has proved its efficiency in detecting credit card fraud transactions with high precision and minimum cost. In this paper, we propose a multilayer perceptron (MLP) ANN-based model solution to improve the accuracy of the detection process. The performance of the methodology is measured based on the precision, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, F-measure, area under curve (AUC) and root mean square error (RMSE). Moreover, we illustrate the performance results of these measures with a descriptive analysis. Experimental results have shown that the proposed ANN-based model is efficient and does improve the accuracy of the detection of fraudulent transactions.
Performance analysis of different intonation models in Kannada speech synthesis
Sadashiva Veerappa Chakrasali;
Krishnappa Indira;
Sunitha Yariyur Narasimhaiah;
Shadaksharaiah Chandraiah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp243-252
Text to speech (TTS) is a system that generates artificial speech from text input. The prosodic models used improve the quality of the synthesized speech especially naturalness and intelligibility. The prosody involves intonation, intonation refers to the variations in the pitch frequency (F0) with respect to time in an utterance. This work mainly concentrates on building feedback neural network model to predict F0 contour in the utterances using Fujisaki intonation model parameters as the input features to the network since the Fujisaki intonation model is data driven and not a rule based one. In this work we have built 4-layer feedback neural network in the festival framework. Finally, the synthetically generated Kannada speech using the neural network model, is compared for its performance with the classification and regression tree (CART) model and Tilt model. Database of simple declarative Kannada sentences created by Carnegie Mellon University have been deployed in this work. From the study it is very clear that F0 contours can be accurately predicted using CART and neural network models, whereas naturalness and intelligibility is high in CART model rather than neural network model.
Improvised convolutional auto encoder for thyroid nodule image enhancement and segmentation
Drakshaveni Gunjali;
Prasad Naik Hansavath
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp342-351
Thyroid ultrasonography and thermography are a widely used clinical technique for nodule diagnosis in thyroid regions. However, it remains difficult to detect and recognize the nodules due to low contrast, high noise, and diverse appearance of nodules. To alleviate doctors’ tremendous labor in the diagnosis procedure, we advocate a machine learning approach to the detection and recognition tasks in this paper. Moreover, this research mainly focuses on segmenting the image and finding the probable region. In this research work an improvised convolutional auto encoder (ICAE) is introduced for segmenting the image and finding the probable region of thyroid gland and it enhances image. ICAE comprises various layer and mechanism, each having their own task. Apart from the traditional approach, skip connection is applied for the image enhancement and dual frame is introduced for better feature extraction. Further optimization technique is used for increasing the learning rate. ICAE is evaluated considering digital database thyroid image (DDTI) dataset with performance metrics like accuracy, true positive rate, false positive rate, dice coefficient and similarity index (SI); also, comparative analysis is carried out with various existing model and proposed model simply outperforms the existing model.