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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 63 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 1: January 2024" : 63 Documents clear
Morphological features of lung white spots based on the Otsu and Phansalkar thresholding method Retno Supriyanti; Syadzwina Luke Dzihniza; Muhammad Alqaaf; Muhammad Rifqi Kurniawan; Yogi Ramadhani; Haris Budi Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp530-539

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease that causes respiratory system disorders, so various tests are needed. One of them uses a chest X-ray or thorax. A chest X-ray will depict the lungs as a whole so that patches like white shadows will be visible. In this study, the number of lung areas and white spots can be observed and detected using segmentation techniques in image processing. But before entering the segmentation stage, the image will go through the preprocessing stage using the tri-threshold fuzzy intensification operators (fuzzy IO) method. It then segmented the lungs using the Otsu method by changing the digital image from grey to black and white based on comparing the threshold value with the pixel colour value of the digital image. Then, further segmentation was carried out using the Phansalkar method to detect and simultaneously count the number of white spots. Referring to the experiments we have carried out, Otsu Phansalkar's segmentation performance promises to be developed further.
Determination of children's nutritional status with machine learning classification analysis approach Musli Yanto; Febri Hadi; Syafri Arlis
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp303-313

Abstract

Malnutrition is a problem that is often faced by every country around the world. Various facts show that malnutrition is of particular concern to many researchers. To can overcome this problem, every effort has been made such as developing analytical models in identification, classification, and prediction. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of children using the machine learning (ML) classification analysis approach. The methods used in the ML analysis process consist of cluster K-Means, artificial neural network (ANN), sum square error (SSE), pearson correlation (PC), and decision tree (DT). The dataset for this study uses data on child nutrition cases that occurred in the previous and was sourced from the provincial general hospital (RSUP) M. Djamil, Padang, West Sumatera. Based on the research presented, ML performance in the nutritional status classification analysis gave maximum results. These results are reported based on the level of precision with an accuracy of 99.23%. The results of the analysis can also present a knowledge-based nutritional status classification. This research can contribute to and update the analytical model in determining nutritional status. The results of this study can also provide benefits in handling nutritional status problems that occur in children.
Convolutional neural network hyperparameters for face emotion recognition using genetic algorithm Muhammad Sam'an; Safuan Safuan; Muhammad Munsarif
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp442-449

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence in facial emotion recognition (FER) is rapidly growing and has been widely applied in various fields. Deep learning (DL) techniques with evolutionary algorithms have become the preferred choice for solving various security, health, gaming, and other related problems. This research proposes the use of a genetic algorithm (GA) as the main method to optimize hyperparameters in the convolutional neural network (CNN) model for FER. The required computation time is approximately 37 hours 57 minutes 55 seconds, with generation 3 taking the longest time at around 16 hours 45 minutes 4 seconds. However, generation 3 achieved an accuracy of 76.11%, which is the highest compared to other generations. The results indicate that the more generations are involved, the higher the achievable accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed CNN-GA model in this study outperforms previous models that have been examined. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to improving the understanding of using GAs to optimize the performance of CNN models for FER.
In-depth exploration of digital image watermarking with discrete cosine transform and discrete wavelet transform Md. Apu Hosen; Shahadat Hoshen Moz; Sk. Shalauddin Kabir; Md. Nasim Adnan; Syed Md. Galib
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp581-590

Abstract

Digital image watermarking is a crucial technique used to protect the integrity and ownership of digital images by embedding imperceptible watermarks into the image content. This review concentrates on the utilization of discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in digital image watermarking schemes. DCT, widely used in image compression like JPEG, is an attractive choice for watermarking, modifying DCT coefficients with minimal impact on image quality. On the other hand, DWT offers multiresolution representation, enabling better localization and robustness against attacks. DWT-based methods use wavelet coefficients to embed watermarks in specific frequency bands or image regions. The review examines the strengths and weaknesses of DCT and DWT in digital image watermarking, exploring algorithms and approaches proposed in the literature. It also addresses challenges like attacks, synchronization, and robustness to image processing. Additionally, a comparative analysis of DCT and DWT-based methods considers imperceptibility, robustness, capacity, and computational complexity. By offering valuable insights, this review aids researchers and practitioners in implementing secure and efficient digital image watermarking solutions.
Fuzzy adaptive resonance theory failure mode effect analysis non-healthcare setting for infectious disease: review Aysha Samjun; Kasumawati Lias; Mohd. Zulhilmi Firdaus Rosli; Hazrul Mohamed Basri; Chai Chee Shee; Kuryati Kipli
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp236-247

Abstract

Fuzzy adaptive resonance theory (ART) is an ART network that is developed as one of the alternative methods to evaluate risk priority number (RPN) in failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA). Not only is FMEA are common technique as an analysis tool in industrial sectors, but also, especially during the global emergency COVID-19 pandemic hits, FMEA is used in prevention and mitigation measures. Many alternative methods have been proposed. However, not many investigations use clustering models such as Fuzzy ART in FMEA. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review and then propose a model for systematic risk analysis which implement the fuzzy ART model, named clustering- transmission causes and effects analysis (c-TCEA), for the prevention and mitigation of infectious diseases.
Design, security and implementation of learning focal point algorithm in a docker container Salah Eddine Mansour; Abdelhak Sakhi; Larbi Kzaz; Oussama Tali; Abderrahim Sekkaki
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp416-424

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is not smart enough. This is why we are looking for complementary algorithms in order to increase the performance of machine learning and neural networks (NN). We have innovated an algorithm called learning focal point (LFP). This algorithm will help us increase the intelligence of machine learning and the NN. In this article, we will present the algorithm in detail, starting with the mathematical and theoretical principles, passing through the development and deployment in cloud docker containers, and ending with the security of its application programming interface (API). Finally, we are going to do a test in which we apply it in the case of using tin cans.
Biomedical signal compression using deep learning based multi-task compressed sensing Shruthi Khadri; Naveen K Bhoganna; Madam Aravind Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp63-70

Abstract

Real-time transmission of biomedical signals is immensely challenging and requires cloud and internet of things (IoT) infrastructure. Security is also an important factor; however, to accomplish this, a reconstruction method is developed in which the entire signal is supplied as an input, the primary portion is considered here, and the signal is further encoded and transmitted to the destination. Electrocardiogram (ECG) compression for the lightweight wireless network is quite challenging for long-term healthcare monitoring. Compressed sensing (CS) involves efficient encoding mechanisms for error rate estimation for reconstruction and energy consumption for wireless transmission of data. We propose a multi-task compressed sensing (MT-CS) reconstruction mechanism in this study for ECG compression of data is most chosen for a wireless network system that has various sensors embedded in it. This model further extracts the essential adaptive features for correlation existing in the ECG signals. The performance of the proposed MT-CS reconstruction mechanism is evaluated on the multiparameter intelligent monitoring in intensive care (MIMIC-II) dataset, which ensures its robustness and generalization. The results obtained upon simulation ensure that the proposed MT-CS based reconstruction approach ensures excellent reconstruction signal with fewer measurements in comparison with the existing state-of-art CS techniques.
Deep neural networks approach with transfer learning to detect fake accounts social media on Twitter Arif Ridho Lubis; Santi Prayudani; Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah; Yuyun Yusnida Lase; Muharman Lubis; Al-Khowarizmi Al-Khowarizmi; Gabriel Ardi Hutagalung
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp269-277

Abstract

The massive use of social media makes people take actions that have a negative impact on cyberspace, such as creating fake accounts that aim to commit crimes such as spam and fraud to spread false information. Fake accounts are difficult to detect in the traditional way because fake accounts always use photos, names, and unreal information, there are several criteria that can identify a fake account such as no information, few followers, and minimal activity. In the traditional model, it is difficult to detect fake accounts on many Twitters social media accounts, so the application of the deep learning model with the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm and the application of deep learning can help detect fake accounts. This study will use data on Twitter social media so that this research produces good accuracy for the scenarios described at the methodology stage. This research produces an accuracy of 86% for the deep learning model with the CNN algorithm, and with the traditional model, it produces an accuracy of 51% while the use of transfer learning produces an accuracy of 93.9%.
A hybrid model for data visualization using linear algebra methods and machine learning algorithm Mohsin Ali; jitendra Choudhary; Tanmay Kasbe
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp463-475

Abstract

The t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is a powerful technique for visualizing high-dimensional datasets. By reducing the dimensionality of the data, t-SNE transforms it into a format that can be more easily understood and analyzed. The existing approach is to visualize high-dimensional data but not deeply visualize. This paper proposes a model that enhances visualization and improves the accuracy. The proposed model combines the non-linear embedding technique t-SNE, the linear dimensionality reduction method principal component analysis (PCA), and the QR decomposition algorithm for discovering eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In Addition, we quantitatively compare the proposed model QRPCA-t-SNE with PCA-t-SNE using the following criteria: data visualization with different perplexity and different principal components, confusion matrix, model score, mean square error (MSE), training, testing accuracy, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) score, and AUC score.
Blockchain-based key-value store to support dynamic smart contract interaction in the agricultural sector Irwansyah Saputra; Yandra Arkeman; Indra Jaya; Irman Hermadi; Indrajani Sutedja
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp622-633

Abstract

In the era of supply chain digitalization, adaptability and transparency are key to enhancing efficiency and trust. Although blockchain technology and smart contract offer innovative solutions, the limitations of static smart contract hinder their full potential. This article introduces a new approach using dynamic smart contract capable of managing various commodities in the supply chain with a key-value store. While this advantage provides flexibility, it still poses challenges in managing increasingly complex interactions among various actors, especially when the number of commodities increases. To address these challenges, this study introduces the concept of smart contract interaction that facilitates the automation and management of interactions with high efficiency. The implementation results show that smart contract interaction outperforms conventional approaches in terms of speed, resilience, and ease of management. Through the combination of dynamic smart contract and smart contract interaction, demonstrating how efficiency, transparency, adaptability, and scalability can be achieved in the supply chain, providing new insights into the utilization of blockchain technology for the modern industry.

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