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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 58 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 2: February 2024" : 58 Documents clear
A machine learning approach to cardiovascular disease prediction with advanced feature selection Abdikadir Hussein Elmi; Abdijalil Abdullahi; Mohamed Ali Barre
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1030-1041

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global public health challenge, necessitating precise risk assessment for proactive treatment and optimal utilization of healthcare resources. This study employs machine learning algorithms and sophisticated feature selection techniques to enhance the accuracy and comprehensibility of CVD prediction models. While traditional risk assessment tools are valuable, they frequently fail to consider the myriad intricate factors that contribute to the heightened risk of CVD. Our methodology employs machine learning algorithms to analyze diverse healthcare data sources and produce advanced predictive models. The salient feature of this research lies in the meticulous application of advanced feature selection techniques, enabling the identification of pivotal factors within heterogeneous datasets. Optimizing feature selection enhances the interpretability of the model, reduces dimensionality, and improves predictive accuracy. The area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) score of the wrapper method model significantly decreased from 95.1% to 75.1% after tuning, based on empirical tests that supported the suggested method. This showcases its capacity as a tool for assessing premature CVD susceptibility and developing tailored healthcare strategies. The study highlights the significance of integrating machine learning with feature selection due to the widespread influence of cardiovascular diseases. Integrating this system has the potential to enhance patient care and optimize the utilization of healthcare resources.
Integrating random forest model and internet of things-based sensor for smart poultry farm monitoring system Imam Fahrurrozi; Wahyono Wahyono; Yunita Sari; Anny Kartika Sari; Ilona Usuman; Bambang Ariyadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1283-1292

Abstract

The global poultry industry has encountered growing concerns related to foodborne illnesses, misuse of antibiotics, and environmental impacts. To tackle these issues, this study aims to develop an intelligent poultry farm with real-time environmental monitoring and predictive models. The primary objective is to combine a machine learning-based prediction model with internet of things (IoT) devices to gather and analyze environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, and ammonia levels, to forecast the conditions within poultry houses. These sensor data and additional information, such as feed consumption, water consumption, poultry weight, capacity, and poultry house dimensions will serve as inputs for supervised machine learning models. Among these models, the proposed random forest (RF) model, when augmented with timestamp features, achieves the highest accuracy rate of 96.665%, surpassing other models such as logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree (DT), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machine (SVM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) in identifying poultry house conditions. Additionally, this study demonstrates how the trained model can be effectively applied in a web-based monitoring system, delivering real-time data to farmers for well-informed decision-making and ultimately enhancing productivity in smart poultry farming.
An assessment of muslim user behaviour on Facebook utilizing the UTAUT model Zan Azma Nasrudin; Nor Hapiza Mohd Ariffin; Abdul Rahman Jusoh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp999-1004

Abstract

Facebook is a popular social networking tool that has changed the behaviour and daily interactions of Muslims. The present investigation employs a quantitative methodology for data collection by disseminating a survey over several social media platforms. The present study employed the purposive sampling strategy to effectively acquire a sample size of 385 individuals residing in the Klang Valley region. This study utilises the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework to examine the potential influence of Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and behaviour intention on the Facebook behaviour of individuals who identify as Muslim. The findings of the study indicate that there is a relationship between performance expectancy (PE) and social influence (SI) and the level of Muslim Facebook engagement. Moreover, a significant correlation exists between age and both PE and effort expectancy (EE). In contrast, age exhibits a negative correlation with both experience and gender. Anticipated outcomes of future research endeavours include the creation of an innovative social media platform specifically tailored for the Muslim community, including the principles of Muslim centred user interface design (MCUID).
Electroencephalogram based human emotion classification for valence and arousal using machine learning approach Abhishek Chunawale; Mangesh Bedekar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp920-931

Abstract

Humans have unique ability to express emotions and electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are one of the sought-after ways to analyze a person’s emotional state. However, extracting proper emotion related features from EEG and finding corresponding emotion is challenging because of complex nature of emotions and underlying brain activities. The objective of this paper is to address this issue for more accurate emotion classification based on EEG. It also compares feature extraction methods namely fast fourier transform (FFT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). DEAP dataset is used for classification of human emotions through support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithms by considering features such as standard deviation, mean, variance, power spectrum density (PSD) for FFT; and energy, entropy for DWT. It is observed that feature extraction from FFT yielded better results than DWT and KNN gave more accuracy of 96.61% for valence and 96.42% for arousal as compared to SVM. The proposed method based on PSD and FFT fared better than other existing ones in terms of accuracy when compared against different features and feature extraction techniques. This approach is expected to help researchers to understand feature extraction from EEG signals and decide proper features and techniques for better implementation.
Design of adaptive array using least mean square beamformer Vidya Pramod Kodgirwar; Kalyani R. Joshi; Shankar B. Deosarkar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp932-941

Abstract

This paper introduces an 8-element linear array designed for adaptive array applications, using least mean square (LMS) algorithm to enhance the directivity of the array. Microstrip antenna has been optimized at 2.3 GHz, a pivotal frequency ranges relevant to 4G and 5G applications. This design is thoughtfully extended to encompass 8-elements, achieved through the art of parameterization using computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio. This geometry of 8-element exhibits considerable promise, significantly elevating the gain from 6.13 dBi for a single element to an impressive 15.5 dBi for all eight-element array. To further empower the array’s adaptability and beam-steering capabilities, the LMS algorithm is simulated. This intelligent algorithm computes complex weights, thoughtfully with various angles, including those for the interested user at 60° and 30°, as well as potential interferers at 10° and 15°, as simulated in MATLAB. These meticulously calculated weights are effectively applied to antenna elements using CST, facilitating beam steering in various directions. During CST simulations, notable peaks in performance emerge at 54° and 28°, strategically aligned with nulls at 10° and 15°. Remarkably, these results exhibit a remarkable degree of concurrence with those obtained through MATLAB simulations, affirming effectiveness of the proposed adaptive array design.
Design of battery state of charge monitoring and control system using coulomb counting method based Syafii Syafii; Irfan El Fakhri; Thoriq Kurnia Agung; Farah Azizah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp736-745

Abstract

Lead-acid batteries are commonly used in photovoltaic systems to store solar energy for continuous use. However, lead-acid batteries have a relatively short lifespan due to frequent over-charging and over-discharging. A battery management system (BMS) is essential for accurately predicting the battery state of charge (SoC) value in order to extend the battery lifespan. In this research, a BMS is developed using the coulomb counting method to estimate the SoC value of a lead-acid battery. The coulomb counting algorithm provides a reliable estimation of the battery’s SoC value by calculating the incoming and outgoing currents. The BMS also uses two normally closed relays to prevent overcharging and over-discharging. The first relay turns on when the SoC reaches 100% full charge and turns off when the SoC decreases to 70%. The second relay turns on when the SoC reaches 20%. The BMS was tested using Blynk, a cloud-based internet of things (IoT) platform. The results showed that the BMS successfully provided monitoring and reliable control of the lead-acid battery, with a low margin of error. This demonstrates that the developed BMS can be practically implemented in photovoltaic (PV)-battery systems to extend the battery lifespan and improve the overall performance of the system.
Dynamic line rating for grid transfer capability optimization in Malaysia Nurul Husniyah Abas; Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir; Norhafiz Azis; Jasronita Jasni; Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp696-706

Abstract

This paper details a case study on the implementation of dynamic line rating (DLR) to enhance the ampacity rating of Malaysia’s grid. Utilizing heat balance equations endorsed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE 738) and the International Council on Large Electric Systems (CIGRE technical brochure 601), the ampacity rating of a Zebra-type aluminum cable steel reinforced (ACSR) conductor on a 275 kV transmission line has been assessed. Real-time weather conditions and conductor temperatures, measured hourly by the DLR sensor over the course of a year, were incorporated into the ampacity calculation to determine the available margin. The weather parameters were analyzed based on the monsoon seasons. A comparative analysis between various methods outlined in the standards and the estimated ampacity rating derived from both standards is presented. According to both standards, the findings indicate that DLR surpasses static line rating (SLR), highlighting the presence of untapped ampacity for grid optimization. Remarkably, CIGRE TB 601 exhibits a higher ampacity rating margin than the IEEE 738 standard, with a percentage difference of 16.20%. The study concludes that the conductor is underutilized and proposes optimization through the integration of real-time weather conditions data into the heat balance equations.
Methods for optimizing the assignment of cloud computing resources and the scheduling of related tasks Zeenath Sultana; Raafiya Gulmeher; Asra Sarwath
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1092-1099

Abstract

Efficient scheduling algorithms are necessary in the cloud paradigm to optimize service provision to clients while minimizing time duration, energy consumption, and violations of service level agreements (SLAs). Disregarding task appropriateness in resource scheduling can have a detrimental effect on the quality of service provided by cloud providers. Moreover, the utilization of resources in an ineffective manner will necessitate a substantial expenditure of energy to execute activities, leading to prolonged processing duration that adversely affect the temporal duration. Many research projects have focused on employment scheduling problems, and the algorithms used in these studies have offered answers that were deemed nearly flawless. This study presents a chaos bird swarm algorithm (Chaos BSA) approach that use machine learning to consider task priority while allocating tasks to the cloud platform. The method calculates the priorities of task virtual machines and incorporates these values into the scheduler. The scheduler will select tasks that align with the specified priorities and are compatible with the virtual machines. The implementation of the system utilized the openstack cloud platform and the cloudsim tool. The results and comparison with the baseline approach genetic algorithm (GA), ant colony optimization (ACO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) clearly demonstrate that our Chaos BSA outperforms them by 18% in terms of efficiency.
Class imbalance aware drift identification model for detecting diverse attack in streaming environment Arati Shahapurkar; Rudragoud Patil; Kiran K. Tangod
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp981-989

Abstract

Detecting fraudulent transactions in a streaming environment presents several challenges including the large volume of data, the need for real-time detection, and the potential for data drift. To address these challenges a robust model is needed that utilizes machine learning techniques to classify transactions in real-time. Hence, this paper proposes a model for detecting fraudulent transactions in a streaming environment using xtream gradient boost (XGBoost), cross-validation and class imbalance aware drift identification (CIADI) model. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using datasets named credit card and Network Security Laboratory (NSL-KDD) dataset. The results demonstrate that the model can effectively detect fraudulent transactions with high accuracy, recall, and F-measure. The results show that the proposed CIADI model attained 95.63% for the credit card dataset which is higher accuracy in comparison to the generative-adversarial networks (GAN), network-anomaly-detection scheme-based on feature-representation and data-augmentation (NADS-RA) and feature-aware XGBoost (FA-XGB). Further the proposed CIADI model attained 98.5% for the NSL-KDD dataset which is higher accuracy in comparison to the NADS-RA, stacked-nonsymmetric deep-autoencoder (sNDAE) and convolutional neural-network (CNN). This study suggests that the proposed method can be an effective model for detecting fraudulent transactions in streaming environments.
Automatic question generation using extended dependency parsing Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie; Laszlo Kovacs
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1108-1115

Abstract

The importance of automatic question generation (AQG) systems in education is recognized for automating tasks and providing adaptive assessments. Recent research focuses on improving quality with advanced neural networks and machine learning techniques. However, selecting the appropriate target sentences and concepts remains challenging in AQG systems. To address this problem, the authors created a novel system that combined sentence structure analysis, dependency parsing approach, and named entity recognition techniques to select the relevant target words from the given sentence. The main goal of this paper is to develop an AQG system using syntactic and semantic sentence structure analysis. Evaluation using manual and automatic metrics shows good performance on simple and short sentences, with an overall score of 3.67 out of 5.0. As the field of AQG continues to evolve rapidly, future research should focus on developing more advanced models that can generate a wider range of questions, especially for complex sentence structures.

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