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Experimental Measurement of Arc Motion and Light Flicker Frequencies in the HID Lamps
Amer Lakhdar;
Hamouda Messaoud;
Benachiba Chellali;
Marcus Wolff
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp396-401
In order to reduce the electric consumption for high intensity discharge lamps, the use of high frequencies electronic ballasts represents both a solution and many advantages such as the decrease in the congestion and low costs. However, high frequency operation is not regarded as perfectly reliable due to the appearance of acoustic resonances inside the arc tube, which can result in low frequency light flicker and even lamp destruction. Here we experimentally determined light flicker frequencies using a photodiode which detects the light intensity fluctuation for a high intensity discharge lamp of 50W. Additionally, the arc motion frequencies are determined with the aid of a camera. The results obtained are compared with those of a lamp of the same type but with different power (35W).
Optimization Circuit Based Buck-Boost Converter for Charging the Solar Power Plant
Rohana Rohana;
Suwarno Suwarno
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp254-258
This paper discusses the optimization circuit based buck-boost converter for charging a battery from solar panel modules. The combination of the circuit buck-bust converter and a step-up current can increase the percentage of battery chargers. The method used in the optimization of solar power plants by increasing the output current from the solar panel to be optimized for battery charging, so it does not requires time and the batteries are safe. This is because sunlight can be used when bright about 4-5 hours per day. By increasing the output current of the current produced solar modules can accelerate the battery charging time. The combination of using the voltage stabilizer can produce a steady output voltage and current riser, although the voltage to an output of the solar panels is quite small (± 6 volts), can optimize the charger works well. By combining between the voltage stabilizer and a step-up current is obtained that the incoming voltage to the battery at 12,4V the current rise of 21.5% for a 12V battery, 7Ah, whereas the incoming voltage to the battery at 12,1V the current rise 10.99% for battery 12V, 120Ah. This study shows that the current rise is already above 10%.
A Graph Based Approach to Identify Objects using Identifying Attribute
Anita Kushwaha;
R.S. Pandey
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp438-446
We have proposed a method to identify objects in database schema using association degree with other objects. We have also used identifying attribute of associations in graph to specify a unique path to resolve ambiguity of Fuzzy Object Functional Dependencies. Recently Fuzzy Concepts were used in Object Oriented Data Models. The Object Identifier allows distinguishing between similar objects. Functional Dependencies play a dominant role to uniquely identify objects. Moreover object identification has now become a modeling concept rather than database concept so starting a search for objects with a set of values is possible. We have also investigated the presence of identifying attributes in fuzzy object schema and its implications.
Suitability of Demand Response Program Equipped with Solar Energy in UTHM
N A Jefry;
N A Zambri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp294-300
Demand Response Program (DRP) is a program developed in western country to cater high load demand. This system enhance the quality of the current smart grid system. This program encourage two-ways interaction between the consumer and the utility provider. The consumers are required to reduce their load consumption upon request by the utility provider, thus avoiding them from paying for the high load demand. However, the current design of DRP is seem to put the user at disadvantages. Thus, deployment of the new practice equipped with renewable energy sources will make the system more user- friendly. As DRP prove to be beneficial in many terms, this project is conducted to find DRP relevancy to be implemented in Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). According to the electrical consumption data disclosed by Facility Management Division, the power consumed by UTHM is remarkably high especially during 11.00 am to 12.00 pm. Thus, DRP is being proposed to be put into practise during this period. Nonetheless, it is not economically wise to implement the program to the whole campus. Therefore, three buildings with the most power consumption had been chosen for this study. They are the library, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS) building and Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education (FPTV) building. The building power consumption and economic evaluation had been analysed using HOMER simulation. From the analysis, the combination of FPTV and FKAAS had been chosen for DRP implementation. The reason are, these buildings have superiority over the library in term of reliability and effectiveness. In terms of economy, it is almost equivalent to each other.
Security for Virtualization in Cloud Services using Duplication Method
N.L. Udaya Kumar;
M. Siddappa
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp482-488
Cloud computing is the way of computing, where all the computing resources are available as a service over the internet based on requirements of the users. Virtualization is the concept which plays very important role in reducing the cost of investment and increases utilization and allows multi-tenancy. This concept helps to create virtual resources out of existing physical resources. When the virtual resources are created, they may face the problems due to various reasons and may not work properly. Providing the protection to these virtual resources and make them to work without any problem is the important. Here we introduce an approach called duplication method which allows the users to create more number of same virtual resources, so that if one of the resources fail due to some reason, users may have some more same resources to continue without disturbing their work and provide the security at different levels to make Virtual resources secure.
Harmonic Load Mitigation Using the Optimal Double Tuned Passive Filter Technique
Muhammad Murtadha Othman;
W Muhammad Faizol bin W Mustapha;
Amirul Asyraf Mohd Kamaruzaman;
Aainaa Mohd Arriffin;
Ismail Musirin;
Nur Ashida Salim;
Zulkiffli Abdul Hamid;
Nofri Yenita Dahlan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp338-348
Harmonic is one of the power quality disturbances customarily imminent in an unbalanced electrical system. Harmonic represents as the multiple integral of fundamental frequency of voltage and current inflicting towards the shifting in system frequency causing to a disruptive operation of electrical devices. This paper investigates on the performance of passive filter intrinsically by utilizing the inductor and capacitor electrical components to mitigate harmonic problem emanating from an unbalanced electrical system. In particular, explication in this paper will focus on the optimal parameters specification for the double tuned passive filter that used to overcome the phenomenon of harmonic issue. The two case studies constituting with different number of harmonic orders injected in a system were introduced to distinguish effectiveness of double tuned passive filter in solving the aforesaid problems. The parameters configuration of the passive filter are automatically tuned by the MATLAB® software to reduce the total harmonic distortion incurred in a system designed under the Simulink® software.
Modelling and Simulation of Field Oriented Control Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System
Faisal Amin;
Erwan Bin Sulaiman;
Wahyu Mulyo Utomo;
Hassan Ali Soomro;
Mahyuzie Jenal;
Rajesh Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp387-395
On the basis of analysis of dq model of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and principle of field oriented control (FOC), detail modelling of PMSM drive system and simulation results presented in this paper. The PMSM model is based on electronic components rather than mathematical blocks, this enabled us to achieve simulation results more realistic. Moreover all the modules of this simulation, such as inverter and pwm generator are made from scratch instead of using premade Simulink blocks. Simulation was carried on the basis of step change in speed and torque then made performance comparison of several parameters such as abc current, dq current, speed and torque.
Distributed Fast Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Mismatched Module Application
M.I.M. Zakki;
M.N.M. Hussain;
I.R. Ibrahim;
N.A. Ismail;
M.N. Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp225-232
This paper propose distributed fast maximum power point tracking (DFMPPT) technique to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT). This paper implements the algorithm in distributed MPPT (DMPPT) architecture for mismatched condition with single module, and string connection. The MPPT method uses indirect and direct MPPT method by fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) with incremental conductance (INC) for high-speed maximum energy harvesting. This method is proven to be fast for tracking maximum power point (MPP) which achieves the peak power less in 1.7ms via for a single module with efficiency of 99.7% compared to the recent MPPT technique to reach MPP in 1.75ms with 95.8% efficiency. While for string configuration, the efficiency of the whole system is rated by 85.583% by taking 8.675ms to reach global MPP.
Investigation of Lossless Audio Compression using IEEE 1857.2 Advanced Audio Coding
Teddy Surya Gunawan;
Muhammad Khalif Mat Zain;
Fathiah Abdul Muin;
Mira Kartiwi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp422-430
Audio compression is a method of reducing the space demand and aid transmission of the source file which then can be categorized by lossy and lossless compression. Lossless audio compression was considered to be a luxury previously due to the limited storage space. However, as storage technology progresses, lossless audio files can be seen as the only plausible choice for those seeking the ultimate audio quality experience. There are a lot of commonly used lossless codecs are FLAC, Wavpack, ALAC, Monkey Audio, True Audio, etc. The IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio Coding (IEEE 1857.2) is a new standard approved by IEEE in 2013 that covers both lossy and lossless audio compression tools. A lot of research has been done on this standard, but this paper will focus more on whether the IEEE 1857.2 lossless audio codec to be a viable alternative to other existing codecs in its current state. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate the codec’s operation as initial measurements performed by researchers show that the lossless compression performance of the IEEE compressor is better than any traditional encoders, while the encoding speed is slower which can be further optimized.
Symmetrical Short Circuit Parameter Differences of Double Fed Induction Generator and Synchronous Generator Based Wind Turbine
Muhammad Shahzad Nazir;
Qinghua Wu;
Mengshi Li;
Luliang Zhang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp268-277
Considering the importance of perturbations during short circuit (SC) in power conversion devices, this study designed to find out the efficacy of symmetrical short circuit (SSC) of the synchronous generator (SG) and doubly fed induction generators (DFIG). Both wind power systems were separately built (Park’s model) and simulated. Simulation results showed that the DFIG is more efficient, fault tolerant, and proficient systems as compared to the SG based on the transient time, steady state, maximum current, and voltage dip values. This study can extend to design protection schemes, more accurate, stable and optimal proficient wind power conversion devices.