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Mitigation of faults in grid-connected wind-driven single machine brushless double-fed induction generator
Maged Naguib Nashed;
Mona Naguib Eskander;
Mahmoud Saleh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1178-1188
The effect of three-phase grid fault on the performance of a wind-driven single machine-brushless double fed induction generator (SM-BDFIG) is investigated. The fault-ride-through (FRT) of the grid-connected SM-BDFIG is then studied when installing a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) between the grid and the generator. Recovery from the grid fault before installing the STATCOM is studied and compared to the generation system recovery with installed STATCOM. The performances of the stator and rotor currents, stator and rotor voltages, electric torque, active power, reactive power, and battery pack voltage and current are presented for both cases. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of stator and rotor voltages and currents are also presented and compared. Results proved the faster recovery from grid faults, the continuity of currents and voltages, and the continuity of active power supplied to the grid when installing the STATCOM. However, slightly higher THD took place in the stator and rotor voltages and currents due to the switching pattern of the STATCOM.
Colour Perception on Facial Expression towards Emotion
Ching Yee Yong;
Rubita Sudirman;
Kim Mey Chew
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 4: August 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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This study is to investigate human perceptions on pairing of facial expressions of emotion with colours. A group of 27 subjects consisting mainly of younger and Malaysian had participated in this study. For each of the seven faces, which expresses the basic emotions neutral, happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear and sadness, a single colour is chosen from the eight basic colours for the “match” of best visual look to the face accordingly. The different emotions appear well characterized by a single colour. The approaches used in this experiment for analysis are psychology disciplines and colours engineering. These seven emotions are being matched by the subjects with their perceptions and feeling. Then, 12 male and 12 female data are randomly chosen from among the previous data to make a colour perception comparison between genders. The successes or failures in running of this test depend on the possibility of subjects to propose their every single colour for each expression. The result will translate into number and percentage as a guide for colours designers and psychology field. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i4.862
Analysis of Torque Loading System based on Hydraulic Energy Closed-loop
Xianjin Shi;
Gang Sun;
Hongqi Liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 12: December 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Power head with high power and large torque is the main power equipment of the rotary drilling rig. Aimed at the working condition, energy saving torque loading test program of power head was put forward and mathematical and simulation models of hydraulic energy closed-loop torque loading system were established. Combined with bond graph and state equations of torque loading system with single pump, effect of the logical relationship of discharge between the driving motor and loading pump and the relationship between the adjusting proportion of series and parallel pressure on the torque loading system was analyzed because both hydraulic flow and pressure can have an influence on the system stability. It proves that the torque loading system is stable when the adjusting proportion of series pressure is larger than that of the parallel pressure. Otherwise, it needs to consider the discharge trend between the power motor and loading pump. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i12.3052
The New Algorithms of Weighted Association Rules based on Apriori and FP-Growth Methods
Ting Liu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 5: May 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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In order to improve the frequent itemsets generated layer-wise efficiency, the paper uses the Apriori property to reduce the search space. FP-grow algorithm for mining frequent pattern steps mainly is divided into two steps: FP-tree and FP-tree to construct a recursive mining. Algorithm FP-Growth is to avoid the high cost of candidate itemsets generation, fewer, more efficient scanning. The paper puts forward the new algorithms of weighted association rules based on Apriori and FP-Growth methods. In the same support, this method is the most effective and stable maximum frequent itemsets mining capacity and minimum execution time. Through theoretical analysis and experimental simulation of the performance of the algorithm is discussed, it is proved that the algorithm is feasible and effective. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i5.4770
Network Coding-Based Communications via the Controlled Quantum Teleportation
Dazu Huang;
Shaoping Zhu;
Dan Song;
Ying Guo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: February 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Inspired by the structure of the network coding over the butterfly network, a framework of quantum network coding scheme is investigated, which transmits two unknown quantum states crossly over the butterfly quantum system with the multi-photon non-maximally entangled GHZ states. In this scheme, it contains certain number of entanglement-qubit source nodes that teleport unknown quantum states to other nodes on the small-scale network where each intermediate node can pass on its received quantum states to others via superdense coding. In order to transmit the unknown states in a deterministic way, the controlled quantum teleportation is adopted on the intermediate node. It makes legal nodes more convenient than any other previous teleportation schemes to transmit unknown quantum states to unknown participants in applications. It shows that the intrinsic efficiency of transmissions approaches 100% in principle. This scheme is secure based on the securely-shared quantum channels between all nodes and the quantum mechanical impossibility of local unitary transformations between non-maximally entangled GHZ states. Moreover, the generalized scheme is proposed for transmitting two multipartite entangled states. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i2.2031
Attractive Lunar Power Creation Using Enormity and Clean Stream Tube
K. Hema;
Muralidharan Muralidharan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 9, No 1: January 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i1.pp85-88
The unsustainable way of petroleum products and regular mass vitality era techniques has advanced the utilization of sustainable power source strategies. Among them are sun powered boards which create power utilizing daylight. Regardless, there are different components which annoy the execution of the sun based board and there are factors which increase its competence. Considering each one of those components different components have been suited in the sun fueled board arrangement to update the efficiency of the daylight based sheets. Among them are: Solar Concentration, Solar Tracking, and Solar Panel Cooling. This paper covers the plan, advancement, and experimentation of a model which had every one of these countermeasures incorporated into it. The dazzling some segment of this model was to use another water pipe and gravity for sun based board cooling.
Retinal blood vessel segmentation from retinal image using B-COSFIRE and adaptive thresholding
Aziah Ali;
Wan Mimi Diyana Wan Zaki;
Aini Hussain
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 13, No 3: March 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i3.pp1199-1207
Segmentation of blood vessels (BVs) from retinal image is one of the important steps in developing a computer-assisted retinal diagnosis system and has been widely researched especially for implementing automatic BV segmentation methods. This paper proposes an improvement to an existing retinal BV (RBV) segmentation method by combining the trainable B-COSFIRE filter with adaptive thresholding methods. The proposed method can automatically configure its selectivity given a prototype pattern to be detected. Its segmentation performance is comparable to many published methods with the advantage of robustness against noise on retinal background. Instead of using grid search to find the optimal threshold value for a whole dataset, adaptive thresholding (AT) is used to determine the threshold for each retinal image. Two AT methods investigated in this study were ISODATA and Otsu’s method. The proposed method was validated using 40 images from two benchmark datasets for retinal BV segmentation validation, namely DRIVE and STARE. The validation results indicated that the segmentation performance of the proposed unsupervised method is comparable to the original B-COSFIRE method and other published methods, without requiring the availability of ground truth data for new dataset. The Sensitivity and Specificity values achieved for DRIVE and STARE are 0.7818, 0.9688, 0.7957 and 0.9648, respectively.
Improved SPRINT Algorithm and its Application in the Physical Data Analysis
Yazhi Ding;
Zhigao Zheng;
Ma Rong
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 9: September 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i9.pp6909-6920
In order to determine the human physical condition according to the conventional tested data quickly and accurately, in this paper we proposed a trend selection based scalable parallelizable induction of decision trees algorithm (TESTSPRINT), based on the concept of pure interval and trend selection method. Based on the basic test data such as height, weight and grip strength, we can create a human physical condition decision tree quickly; according to the decision tree we can determine human physical health status quickly. Theoretic analysis and experimental demonstrations show that the algorithms this paper proposed outperforms existing algorithms in time and space complexity, and it was proved fruitful applications in the decision human physical health status with high accuracy.
Assessment of wind power potential at Hawksbay, Karachi Sindh, Pakistan
Shahnawaz Farhan Khahro;
Amir Mahmood Soomro;
Kavita Tabbassum;
Lei Dong;
Xiaozhong Liao
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 7: July 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Abstract Pakistan is facing serious energy crisis at present. The government is aiming to utilize the immense potential of renewable energy sources like: Solar, Wind, etc, in addition to intensify the conventional sources of energy to over the acute shortage of energy. Wind energy is the fastest-developing energy source worldwide. The aim of this paper is to explore and estimate the wind power potential of Hawksbay Karachi, one of the locations in southern part of Pakistan. Wind speed data (in meters per second) from April 2009 to April 2011 at four different heights is measured. Wind power densities, frequency distribution, and Weibull distribution of wind speed are calculated in this study. This study also presents the analysis and comparison of 5 numerical methods to determine the Weibull scale and shape parameters for the available wind data. The estimated wind power to be generated through commercial wind turbine is also included. The yearly mean wind speed at Hawksbay, Karachi is 5.9m/s and has power density of 197W/m2 at 80m height with high power density during April to August. The estimated cost per kWh is US$0.0345. Therefore the site may be considered suitable for wind turbine applications. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i7.2621
Analysis of energy losses reduction potential on the distribution line of campus building through electric power quality improvement
Andi Pawawoi;
Zuheldi Zuheldi;
Fajril Akbar;
Refdinal Nazir
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 17, No 2: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp868-876
In public and commercial buildings, the reduction of electricity consumption activities can be conducted through 3 paths, including improving the quality level of electric power, increasing the efficiency of electrical equipment, and reducing the waste of electric energy use. In this paper, the energy losses reduction potential on the distribution line of Engineering Faculty, Andalas University buildings through electric power quality improvement are analyzed. Power Quality (PQ) variables that considered in this analysis include power factor, unbalance current load and harmonics distortion. Analysis of correlation between PQ variables is required to determine the power loss on the distribution line of buildings. Using data of PQ variables recorded by Fluke Power Analyzer 435 series II, the energy losses of the distribution line without/with PQ improvement for each building is calculated. Analysis results have shown that the reduction potential is proportional to the value of PQ variables. Administrative faculty building with poor power quality has the potential to reduce its energy losses on the distribution line by 52.62% through power quality improvement. Civil engineering building group with quite good power quality only has the potential to reduce energy losses by 32.81%. Overall, the buildings in this faculty have the potential to reduce energy losses on distribution lines by 34.42% through its power quality improvement.