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Experimental Multipath Delay Profile of Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel in Shallow Water
Yasin Yousif Al_Aboosi;
Ahmad Zuri Sha'ameri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 2, No 2: May 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i2.pp351-358
The shallow water channel is an environment that is of particular interest to many research fields. An underwater acoustic channel is characterized as a multipath channel. Time-varying multipath propagation is one of the major factors that limit the acoustic communication performance in shallow water. This study conducts two underwater acoustic experiments in Tanjung Balau, Johor, Malaysia. A transducer and a hydrophone are submerged at different depths and separated by different distances. Linear frequency modulated (LFM) pulses are chosen as the main transmit signal for the experiments. The cross-correlation between the transmitted and received signals represents the impulse response of the channel (multipath profile). The results show that the amplitude of the successive paths will not rapidly decline, and vice versa, when the distance between the sender and the receiver increases. Moreover, the time difference between the different paths will be small in the case of distance increase. In other words, the successive paths will converge in time.
Research on Near-Fault Problems in Earthquake Engineering
Chengjiang Lu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 5: September 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The state-of-the-art of near-fault problems in earthquake engineering is comprehensive reviewed. Strong ground motions in the near-fault region exhibit several new characteristics, which cause the attentions of both seismologists and engineers who zealously studied these ground motions during the last two deceases. The investigation on ground motions can interpret the mechanism of the earthquake. Also the ground motions, which are usually assigned by engineers as a type of input loading for seismic design of structures, can sometimes control the final design result. Hence, the characteristics of the loading and the corresponding response of structures are desired for studying. This paper deals with the inherent characteristics of near-fault ground motions and the influences of near-fault ground motions on civil structures. Existing problems are pointed out and work needing further investigation in the future is also discussed. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i5.1279
Zinc oxide-paper based sensor for photoconductive ultraviolet detection
Mohammad Shafiq Che Soh;
Mastura Shafinaz Zainal Abidin;
Shaharin Fadzli Abd Rahman;
Shuthish Elangkovan;
Ahmad Bukhairi Md Rashid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 1: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp60-66
Paper based sensor is the new technology to fabricate a simple, portable, and low cost device that exhibits the comparable properties and functions with those fabricated using complex fabrication process. Paper based sensor is usually applied in environmental monitoring, health diagnostics, and food quality control. This research is focusing on the paper based sensor that will contribute to the development of ultraviolet (UV) sensor. The fabrication of the sensor was done by using different grade of pencil, namely 6B and 2B on different type of paper. The different grade of pencil corresponds to different percentage of graphite and clay. As for the type of paper, A4 printing paper and Whatman filter paper were used. UV sensing operation was analyzed from the measurement of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics under the exposure of UV light. zinc oxide (ZnO) was coated on the sensor to facilitate the detection in the presence of UV. The sample fabricated using 6B pencil grade on A4 printing paper and with ZnO coating showed a better UV sensing performance compared to other samples. This is due to the high conduction of 6B pencil grade and smooth surface of A4 printing paper. The ZnO coating increased the sensor sensitivity and response towards the UV light. These findings provide valuable information which can be used in fabricating a low-cost and simple UV paper sensor.
A Review on Development and Operational Strategy of Fault Current Limiters
S.P. Janani Priyadharshna;
T. Venkatesan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 1, No 1: January 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i1.pp1-9
Distributed Generation (DG) plays a major role in existing power system. When such distributed generation system is interconnected with micro-grid improves voltage profile, power quality but at the same time results in fault conditions. Among various faults occurring in the power system, short circuit faults are the most predominant case. This results in the increase in flow of the fault current in the line. Also the equipments installed in such a line get damaged internally due to flow of excess fault current. Therefore in order to improve the transient conditions and limit the fault current to a manageable level, a device called Fault Current Limiters (FCLs) are being used in recent trend. This paper reviews about various fault current limiters, their development, characteristics and operating performance in the system. It gives a detailed knowledge about various operations performed by fault current limiters that is compared with other conventional techniques.
Investigation of voltage regulation in grid–connected PV system
Soumen Gorai;
Sattianadan D;
V. Shanmugasundaram;
S. Vidyasagar;
G. R. Prudhvi Kumar;
M. Sudhakaran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 19, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1131-1139
In the present scenario the power demand on the load side is increasing day by day, so to balance the power demand and power supply various renewable energy comes to picture as the additional source of electricity generation. The power generated by various renewable resources such as solar, wind, tidal energy and geothermal sources is environmentally clean and have a less emission impact. Out of which PV system draws more attention because it generates energy with a much lower level of carbon dioxide emissions. In the proposed work the objective is to investigate the synchronisation of the grid-connected PV system in terms of voltage and frequency. It includes the P-V characteristics under the circumstances of MPPT technique such as perturb & observe (P&O) method can able to track the local maximum point. The proposed inverter is a voltage source H-Bridge inverter which is controlled using a Clarke and Park transformation to drive a controlled current into the grid to maintain the THD value within the standards. As the grid frequency is fluctuating between SRF-PLL is generally used to fix the output frequency and phase of the grid. It also includes with the design of a three-phase H-bridge inverter as an interface between PV system and grid system. The proposed work is designed and simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK 2017b environment.
Range-Free Localization Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks
R. Khadim;
M. Erritali;
A. Maaden
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 2: November 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp323-332
Localization of nodes is one of the key issues of wireless sensor network (WSN) that gained a wide attention in recent years. The existing localization techniques can be generally categorized into two types: range-based and range-free. Compared with rang-based schemes, the range-free schemes are more cost-effective, because no additional ranging devices are needed. As a result, we focus our research on the range-free schemes. In this paper we study three types of range-free location algorithms to compare the localization error and energy consumption of each one. Centroid algorithm requires a normal node has at least three neighbor anchors, while DV-hop algorithm doesn’t have this requirement. The third studied algorithm is the amorphous algorithm similar to DV-Hop algorithm, and the idea is to calculate the hop distance between two nodes instead of the linear distance between them .The simulation results show that the localization accuracy of the amorphous algorithm is higher than that of other algorithms and the energy consumption does not increase too much.
Finding Kicking Range of Sepak Takraw Game: A Fuzzy Logic Approach
Andino Maseleno;
Md. Mahmud Hasan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 3: June 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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This paper presents a method to find kicking range of sepak takraw game when player kicks backthe ball to the other team. To serve, one player stands in the right semi-circle on their side of the court. Theplayer throws the ball to the server, who stands in the circle on their side of the court. The player kicks theball up and over the net then opponent player kicks back the ball. This research works considered how fuzzylogic can be applied for the sepak takraw game - for addressing uncertainty in kicking range of the ball. Wehave chosen Tsukamoto’s fuzzy reasoning scheme, because the individual rule outputs are crisp numbers,and therefore, the functional relationship between the input vector and the system output can be relativelyeasily identified. The result reveals that if player serve far, kicking range will be decreased and stable duringkicking very near through kicking very far.\\ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v14i3.7833
Development of a Single-Borehole Radar for Well Logging
Tingjun Li;
Haining Yang;
Qing Zhao;
Zheng-ou Zhou
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 8: December 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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An impulse-based single-borehole radar prototype has been developed for well logging. The borehole radar is comprised of subsurface sonde and surface equipment. An armored 7-conductor well logging cable is used to connect subsurface sonde and surface equipment which is well compatible with the other well logging instruments. The performance experiments of the prototype have been conducted in a test field. The results show that the prototype system is capable of detecting the target which is 8 meters away from the borehole. This radar prototype has been employed in a real oil field well with a depth of about 1600 meters. Compared with conventional resistivity well logging tools, the prototype system provides comprehensive well-bore formation analysis information. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i8.1629
Mitigation of Voltage Fluctuation in Power Distribution System Using D-STATCOM
Yahia M Esmail;
S K Elsayed;
M A Mehanna
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 2, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v2.i3.pp530-536
Electrical Power Quality is becoming intensity concerned from both electric utilities and customers. Voltage Fluctuations is a major power quality problem as it has a significant impact on both the equipment and production environment. This work describes the voltage control technique of mitigation of voltage fluctuations and clearing fault using Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM). The test system used is IEEE 9-bus distribution system clarified optimal location of DSTATCOM by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). A simulation was done using MATLAB/Simulink software to obtain the results.
The Methods of Factor Weight’s Determine in the Process of Cluster
Wang Dinglei;
Li Jianyong;
Xu Wensheng
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 5: September 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The goal of product design is to meet the anticipated design goal. The process of product’s modularization should accommodate the multi-design objective. The rules and the its factor weight are determined impersonally by the method of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the different goal. There are various relationships between the parts, such as continuity, noncontinuity, and simply relationship. The different calculated methods are studied base on the different character between the parts’ interaction values, and the objectivity and accuracy have been improved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i5.1344