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Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of UPFC and TCSC for Increasing Power Transfer Capability Applied to Non-linear Load Models
S.Ali Abbas Al-Mawsawi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 5, No 2: February 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i2.pp309-316
In recent years, studies have been investigated the effectiveness of UPFC and TCSC in increasing power transfer capability. However, the effectiveness of these FACTS devices in increasing power transfer capability when the load is non-linear has not been established in a comparative study yet. This paper will explore the steady-state performance of the UPFC and TCSC as impedance compensation models. The effectiveness of both FACTS devices are investigated when they are installed in multi-machine systems with different non-linear load models. Simulation results demonstrate that, upon installing UPFC, more active and reactive powers are received at the sending end bus for different types of non-linear load models. In addition, both active and reactive powers are more sensitive in changing the modulation index of the converters. Furthermore, both the active and reactive powers are less sensitive to the non-linearity of the load model type. However, active and reactive powers in case of installing TCSC are only sensitive in changing the firing angle (α) when it is between 90º to 110º. Therefore, results from this study clearly encourage the effectiveness of UPFC in comparison to TSCS in terms of increasing power transfer capability applied to non-linear load models.
Dealing with Voters’ Privacy Preferences and Readiness in Electronic Voting
Muharman Lubis;
Arif Ridho Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 3: September 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp994-1003
Various countries have been encouraged to adopt electronic voting because it can reduce operational cost and time spent for tabulation process. In the current research, it has been mentioned several problem arised in term of technical aspects, voters’ trust, machine vulnerabilities and privacy right in which experts argued the election system have been compromised. In short term, the certain faction will try to exploit the system weaknesses for their own benefit, while in the long term, it can create public distrust to the government, which decrease the voters turn out, break the participation willingness and downgrade the quality of voting. Thus, the government should deal with previous issues in the election before adopting electronic approach while at the same time align with voters’ expectation to provide better election in serve citizen through comprehensive analysis. This study provide initial step to analyse the readiness of electronic voting from the social perspective in response to how Indonesia view the initiative to adopt new tech in voting system.
A comprehensive study on smart cities: recent developments, challenges and opportunities
V. Sandeep;
Pallavi V. Honagond;
Pooja S. Pujari;
Seong-Cheol Kim;
Surender Reddy Salkuti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 20, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp575-582
This paper presents the importance and applications of smart cities in view of taxonomy in urbanization particularly in Asia and Africa economies. It describes the characteristics and architecture of smart cites and reviews on the recent technological developments. The paper analyses the social impacts due to up-gradation of existing cities. The implementation goals like policies and standards are still in progressive state. The international organizations like IEEE, ISO, IEC etc are focused in this emerging area and prepared road map for successful deployment of technologies in cities. In this way of development, there are some interesting challenges like visualization, integration, privacy etc, need to be addressed with specific and innovative solutions. The paper highlights the opportunities in developing and governance of smart cities.
Enhanced Vein Detection from Video Sequences
Kazi Istiaque Ahmed;
Mohamed Hadi Habaebi;
Md Rafiqul Islam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 8, No 2: November 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i2.pp420-427
Nowadays, infusion of a needle is everyday common practice for the medical practitioner. A numerous fault occurs at the time of needle infusion into the blood vessel which is covered inside the human skin even though it is a simple and common practice in medical practitioning. This research proposes a computer-aided new technique using the vision-based imaging and Contrast Limited Adative Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) to detect and visualize the vein beneath a human's skin from video sequences which will be a really cost effective solution. IR night vision camera is being used to acquire the videos of an arm to compute the effect electromagnetic effect from NIR illumination which is absorbed by the hemoglobin of the blood vessel tissues. More precisely, its application can lead the process not only for error-free infusion of a needle to the patients but also localization of abdominal bleeding, stroke-inducing clots in the vein are the name of few.
Performance enhancement of OCDMA system based on sequential algorithm (SeQ) Code
C. A. S. Fazlina;
C. B. M. Rashidi;
S. N. Azemi;
S. A. Aljunid;
S. Yaakob
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 13, No 2: February 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp831-836
This paper presents a new class of Sequential Algorithm (SeQ) code for Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) system. The SeQ code has advantages of various cross – correlation property at any given number of users, and code weights. The result shown, at error floor BER = 10-09, the SeQ code capability to support 190 numbers of simultaneous users was higher than those achieved by FCC (W=4), DCS (W=4) and MFH (W=4). SeQ code excellently support 190 number of users due to due to the arrangement of code algorithm and flexibility cross-correlation (0 and 1) role. In addition, SeQ code capable to support up to 70 km for bit rate 155 Mbps in comparison 622 Mbps, 1 Gbps, and 2 Gbps be able to support 40km, 30km and 20km respectively. Hence, we can ascertain that PIIN and MAI are successfully eliminated for SAC-OCDMA coding system.
The Peak of the PQRST and the Trajectory Path of Each Cycle of the ECG 12-Lead Wave
Sabar Setiawidayat;
Djanggan Sargowo;
Setyawan P. Sakti;
Sri Andarini
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 4, No 1: October 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i1.pp169-175
The objective of this present article is to describe the record of the ECG 12-lead examination in order to obtain the peaks of the P, Q, R, S and T from each cycle and also to present the Peak of the PQRST and the trajectory path of each cycle of the ECG 12- lead wave. The duration of the peak R to another is used as the period of each cycle, while the Phytagoras theorem is employed to count the trajectory path of the wave in each step. The Peak PQRST is utilized to diagnose the heart condition, and the trajectory path is the distance taken up by the impulses in the heart muscles. The discrete data from the MIT-BIH and the results of the measurement itself are employed as the data to obtain the values of the peak PQRST and the trajectory path of the wave of each cycle.
Multi objective Adaptive Tumbling Bacterial Foraging in VAR Solutions for Sustainable Power System Operation
E. E. Hassan;
T. K. A. Rahman;
Z. Zakaria;
N. Bahaman;
M. H. Jifri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 1: July 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp129-136
The application of the developed optimization technique Multi Objective Adaptive Tumbling Bacterial Foraging (MOATBFO) was introduced to solve the multi objective Reactive Power Planning (RPP) problems. The objective of conventional RPP problems is to minimize the total power losses in a system. However, in this study, the aspect of security was also taken into consideration in terms of voltage stability condition in solving RPP problems. Hence, the RPP problem is now termed as security constrained RPP (SCRPP) and generalized into a multi objective function via weighted sum method that labeled as MOSCRPP. The best minimum voltage solution for the network is aimed in ensuring the sustainable power system operation. In order to verify the performance of the proposed technique were used for MOSCRPP in the IEEE 57 bus system thus the comprehensive analyses were also conducted with other multi objective Meta heuristic Evolutionary Programming (Meta-EP). From the results it shows that the multi objective ATBFO optimization is able to give better overall improvement in the objective functions for SCRPP problems.
Rice false smut detection based on faster R-CNN
Prabira Kumar Sethy;
Nalini Kanta Barpanda;
Amiya Kumar Rath;
Santi Kumari Behera
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 19, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3.pp1590-1595
Rice false smut is one of the most dangerous diseases in rice at the ripening phase caused by Ustilaginoidea Virens. It is one of the most important grain diseases in rice production worldwide. Its epidemics not only lead to yield loss but also reduce grain quality because of multiple mycotoxins generated by the causative pathogen. The pathogen infects developing spikelets and specifically converts individual grain into rice false smut ball. Rice false smut balls seem to be randomly formed in some grains on a panicle of a plant in the paddy field. In this study, we suggest a novel approach for the detection of rice false smut based on faster R-CNN. The process of faster R-CNN comprises regional proposal generation and object detection. The both tasks are done in same convolutional network. Because of such design it is faster for object detection. The faster R-CNN is able to detect the RFS using rectangular labelling from on-field images. The proposed approach is the initial steps to make a prototype for the automatic detection of RFS.
Collision-aware cooperative MAC protocol design for mobile ad-hoc networks
Y. Neeraja;
V. Sumalatha
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i1.pp455-461
Mobile ad hoc networks are designed to maintain communication among the independent nodes without a server or base station. High efficient MAC protocol takes a major role to maintain collision free, bandwidth efficient communication among the networked nodes. Collisions among the nodes provide considerable reduction in the performance of the network. The objective of the work is to provide collision aware cooperative MAC protocol design by modifying the backoff to a specific range. It improves the throughput and reduces delay with less collision rate. It minimizes the complexity of the problem arising in memory and processing.
Pulse Density Modulation Flyback Converter for LED Automotive Lighting
Shinde Rohit;
Ramachandiran Gunabalan;
Mehtra Pavan Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 8, No 1: October 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i1.pp85-91
Switched mode power supply (SMPS) converter is a dc-dc power electronic converter which is used to step up or step down the dc output voltage. A dimmable driver circuit for Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp for automotive lighting with dimming feature is used in this paper. A flyback converter is used as a driver circuit operated in discontinuous conduction mode to perform dimming control of LEDs. High overall circuit efficiency is achieved by regulating the current through the LED lamps using pulse density modulation scheme. The LED driver circuit design and operating principle is discussed in detail. A gentle current control feature is achieved by pulse density modulation technique. The high performance driver circuit is designed for 25 W LED lamps.