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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,174 Documents
Parallel extreme gradient boosting classifier for lung cancer detection Rana Dhia’a Abdualjabar; Osama A. Awad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 24, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i3.pp1610-1617

Abstract

Most lung cancers do not cause symptoms until the disease is in its later stage. That led the lung cancer having a high fatality rate compared to other cancer types. Many scientists try to use artificial intelligence algorithms to produce accurate lung cancer detection. This paper used extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) models as a base model for its effectiveness. It enhanced lung cancer detection performance by suggesting three stages model; feature stage, XGBooste parallel stage and selection stage. This study used two types of gene expression datasets; RNA-sequence and microarray profiles. The results presented the effectiveness of the proposed model, especially in dealing with imbalanced datasets, by having 100% each of sensitivity, specificity, precision, F1_score, area under curve (AUC), and accuracy metrics when it applied on all of the datasets used in this study.
Attitude on intention to use e-government in Indonesia Dedy Afrizal; MUslimin Wallang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp435-441

Abstract

The application of information and communication technologies in Indonesia continues to be developed as the government becomes more serious in improving services to its citizen. However, there are still some obstacles to using the service. The purpose of this paper to present a framework improving e-government services to its citizen. The paper opted for using a comprehensive review of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). This paper offers ideas to see intention to the community in using e-government, by using the modified UTAUT model where the main construct performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC) is an important factor. Moderators such as gender, age, experience and voluntariness of use were excluded and using attitude as a mediator. The findings showed that UTAUT’s construct such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions is an important factor appropriate for seeing intention to citizen in using e-government and 9 hypotheses offered in the model are believed to get new findings in the future and increase the development of the UTAUT model and be able to provide concept ideas that are made in seeing the intentions of e-government users.
An ultra-low complexity of 2:1 multiplexer block in QCA technology Ali Hussien Majeed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 3: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1341-1346

Abstract

The limitations related to CMOS such as power consumption and parasitic capacitance lead scientists to search for new technologies. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a CMOS alternative technology that uses charges instead of voltage level for binary representation. In QCA, many metrics are used for circuit differentiation such as delay, complexity and area. In this work, a new simple block of 2:1 QCA-Multiplexer is proposed. The proposed block is more efficient than previous designs by 0.43%, 0.53%, 50% and 0.72 in terms of area, complexity, delay and cost. QCADesigner software is used to design and verify the proposed circuit.
An approach towards improvement of contiguous memory allocation linux kernel: a review Suryavanshi, Anmol Suresh; Sharma, Sanjeevkumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1607-1614

Abstract

The demand of contiguous memory allocation has been expanded in day-to-day life in all the devices. It is achieved in existing systems by using various reservation techniques. There are various other methods to achieve the goal of contiguous memory allocation in linux kernel such as, input output memory management units (IOMMU’s), scatter/gather direct memory access (DMA) and reserved static memory at boot time. But these solutions have its own drawbacks such as, IOMMU requires hardware. However, the configuration of additional hardware's increases the cost. The power consumption of the system and the reserved static memory in the system goes waste when not in used for specific purpose. It is very difficult to access contiguous memory in low-end devices that are unable to provide real contiguous memory. There is one existing method called contiguous memory allocator (CMA), which provides dynamic contiguous memory. It overcomes most of the problems but CMA itself has some drawbacks, which do not provide the guarantee of failure in future of contiguous memory. The motivation behind this study is to review existing contiguous memory allocation (CMA) method by identifying and removing its drawbacks.
Two-fold complex network approach to discover the impact of word-order in Urdu language Nuzhat Khan; Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin; Usman Ullah Sheikh; Muhammad Paend Bakht
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp1039-1048

Abstract

This work examines standard Urdu text to confirm impact of word order in the language structure. The complex network approach is used to obtain universal properties of two different word co-occurrence networks. Macro and micro scale two-fold examinations of networks are performed for structure discovery. While preserving the vocabulary size, two networks are generated from same text with and without standard word order. In addition, text networks are benchmarked with a random network to extract global features. Achieved outcomes indicate certain word order in Urdu structure for most of the sentences. The normal and shuffled text networks demonstrated similar large-scale characteristics. The results show that average path length and network diameter is reduced after shuffling. On the other hand, clustering coefficient is increased in shuffled text as compared to normal text. Our results validated that few short sentences in range of three words are fully free order. The observations revealed that long sentences are ambiguous without standard order. Both networks are topologically similar but shuffling caused massive discrepancy in network composition and sentence structure. Inside graph view, grammatical association-based words connectivity exists in normal text network. With this universal approach, impact of word order in Urdu language is confirmed. Meanwhile, this breakthrough directs to uncover language composition by extracting small sentences as motifs.
A novel pipelined carry adder design based on half adder Salah Hasan Alkurwy; Isam Salah Hameed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 2: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp763-770

Abstract

A new design of binary parallel adder circuit is presented in this paper. The pipeline technique is applied to implement a group of a half adder (HA) blocks to architect the proposed adder. The pipelined carry adder (PCA) method is suitable for carrying out the desired adder by using the HA circuits of XOR and AND gates. The applied technique reduces the critical path delay by 27% compared with the ripple carry adder (RCA) and relatively lowers logic gates by 55% compared with the carry look-ahead adder (CLA). The coded design of the proposed circuit is implemented and simulated on the Cyclone IV FPGA kit platform. Results show that the circuit needs a 7.69 ƞ Sec delay time to provide the output values. The suggested PCA circuit is more attractive than the conventional ripple carry adder for future electronic applications. 
Biometric key generation using crow algorithm Zied O. Ahmed; Abbas Akram Khorsheed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp208-214

Abstract

The researchers have been exploring methods to use biometric characteristics of the user as a replacement for using unforgettable pass-word, in an attempt to build robust cryptographic keys, because, human users detect difficulties to call up long cryptographic keys. Biometric recognition provides an authentic solution to the authentication of the user problem in the identity administration systems. With the extensive utilization of biometric methods in different applications, there is growing concern about the confidentiality and security of the biometric technologies. This paper proposes biometric based key recreation scheme. Since human ears are not correlated. Until now, the encryption keys are generated using a swarm intelligence approach. Collective intelligence of simple groups of autonomous agents have been emerged by swarm intelligence. The crow search algorithm which is known as (CSA) is a new meta-intuitive method assembled by the intelligent group behavior of crows. Despite that CSA demonstrates important features, its search approach poses excessive challenges while faced with great multimodal formularization.
Influence of loopback interference channel in energy harvesting full-duplex relaying network over block rayleigh fading channel: performance analysis Phu Tran Tin; Van-Duc Phan; Le Anh Vu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 1: July 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp302-307

Abstract

The main idea of this paper is to investigate the system performance (SP) ofenergy harvesting FD relaying network over block rayleigh fading channelunder the influence of the loopback interference channel. In the first stage,we proposed the system modeland analyzed the energy harvesting and theinformation transmission phases. Furthermore, the mathematical form for theoutage probability (OP) is analyzed and derived in two kinds of loopbackinterference: residual self-interference is modeled as AWGN vàresidual self-interference is still a random variable. All the mathematical, analyticalexpressions are verified using the Monte Carlo simulation.
Extracting numerical data from unstructured Arabic texts (ENAT) Abeer K. AL-Mashhadany; Dalal N. Hamood; Ahmed T. Sadiq Al-Obaidi; Waleed K. Al-Mashhsdany
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 3: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1759-1770

Abstract

Unstructured data becomes challenges because in recent years have observed the ability to gather a massive amount of data from annotated documents. This paper interested with Arabic unstructured text analysis. Manipulating unstructured text and converting it into a form understandable by computer is a high-level aim. An important step to achieve this aim is to understand numerical phrases. This paper aims to extract numerical data from Arabic unstructured text in general. This work attempts to recognize numerical characters phrases, analyze them and then convert them into integer values. The inference engine is based on the Arabic linguistic and morphological rules. The applied method encompasses rules of numerical nouns with Arabic morphological rules, in order to achieve high accurate extraction method. Arithmetic operations are applied to convert the numerical phrase into integer value. The proper operation is determined depending on linguistic and morphological rules. It will be shown that applying Arabic linguistic rules together with arithmetic operations succeeded in extracting numerical data from Arabic unstructured text with high accuracy reaches to 100%.
Computer simulation of water effluent propagation in the reservoirs systems Kurakbayeva, Sevara Dzhumagaliyevna; Umarova, Zhanat Rysbayevna; Kalbayeva, Aizhan Tazhiklhanovna; Kurakbayev, Dzhumagali Salbekovich; Akhmetova, Sabira Tastanovna; Musabekov, Akhmetbek Akhylbekovich
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1814-1824

Abstract

The task of the research was to build and analyze a model of the dynamics of pollution of a flowing reservoir and systems of communicating reservoirs with and without taking into account water filtration in the soil as a result of external sources (effluents from industrial enterprises). This work was aimed at studying the change in temporal dynamics, taking into account the concentration of impurities in the volumes of three reservoirs during the periods of discharge and completion, lasting 30 days. Numerical experiments were carried out for various flow rates and compositions of filtration coefficients to study the relaxation times of pollution in the system of reservoirs. Also, software was developed that analyzes the change in the concentration of impurities in the system of reservoirs. As a result, it was found that the pollution pattern is more dependent on the topology of the watercourse network.

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