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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,174 Documents
A computationally efficient non-coherent technique for wireless relay networks Samer Alabed; Aymen I. Zreikat; Mohammad Al-Abed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 2: May 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp869-877

Abstract

This article introduces a full-rate differential distributed orthogonal space-time coding technique using the amplify-and-forward protocol. The proposed technique has a markedly low encoding and decoding complexity at all transmitting and receiving terminals. Furthermore, the method does not need either differential encoding or channel state information at any transmitting or receiving terminal where the information symbols are directly transmitted. Instead, the differential detection scheme is performed at the destination terminal. In our simulations, the performance of the suggested technique is performed by computer simulations in Rayleigh fading channel, using the amplify-and-forward protocol, to show that our proposed differential technique outperforms the corresponding reference techniques
Predictions and visualization for confirmed, recovered and deaths COVID-19 cases in Iraq Wisam Dawood Abdullah; Abdulrahman Ahmed Jasim; Layth Rafea Hazim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 2: May 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp1197-1205

Abstract

The 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic is an emerging infectious disease that has been referred to as the "COVID-19", which results from the coronavirus "sars-cov-2" that started in Wuhan, China, in Dec. 2019 and then spread worldwide. In this paper, an attempt for compiling and analyzing the information of the epidemiological outbreaks on "COVID‐19" based upon datasets on "2019‐nCoV" has been presented. An empirical data analysis with the visualizations was conducted for understanding the numbers of the variety of the cases that have been reported (i.e. confirmed, deaths, and recoveries) in and outside of Iraq and carried out a dynamic map visualization of the "Covid-19" expansion in a global manner through the date wise and in Iraq. We an investigation has been carried out as well, which characterized the pandemic effects Iraq and the entire world, with the use of machine learning. A k nearest neighbors' (KNN) model and a linear regression (LR) model have been proposed.This paper included the precise analysis of the confirmed cases, as well as the recovered cases, deaths, predicting the pandemic viral attacks and how far it is expanding in Iraq and the world, the LR model got the highest results, reaching 100 percent.
Mitigating board endorsement through re-spinning with surface-mounted device under test pad Ber-Riel Malimban; Glenn N. Ortiz; Mark Joseph B. Enojas
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp75-85

Abstract

The two-part legacy board device under test (DUT) pad has been very useful for testing of microelectronic packages. However, this board has been subjected to many repair endorsements due to open connection of DUT pad and cut traces of the board components as recorded. Board re-spin is used to improve the performance of the test boards in microelectronic packages production. It improves the board development to create more functional printed circuit boards for testing and introduces the use of modern tools and software applied to the schematic creation up to the production board debugging. This paper presents a method of creating test boards for the development and manufacturing of microelectronic packages and integrated circuits. The two-part board is converted into a single board interface which eliminates the open DUT connections. A surface-mounted DUT pad is introduced to replace the old hypertact pins which are included in the re-spin board for a more robust performance. The schematic creation and board debugging were done to lessen problems caused by connection faults. In result, producing re-spin boards mitigates board endorsement which in return increases the manufacturing output performance. A faster and convenient setup was achieved when the old two-board setup was eliminated.
Diagnosis of hepatitis disease using machine learning techniques Ibraheem I. Ahmed; Duraid Y. Mohammed; Khamis A. Zidan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1564-1572

Abstract

Hepatitis is an infection that causes inflammation of liver tissue. Many studies have developed machine learning models for hepatitis disease diagnosis. However, there has been little discussion about the relationship between hepatitis symptoms. The first objective of this study is to provide a brief description of a real-world hepatitis disease symptom dataset. Furthermore, the authors proposed a stand-alone classification platform using random forest, decision tree, and support vector machine into healthy people or hepatitis patients using adaptive wrapper feature selection. It was discovered that there is a strong link between certain characteristics and hepatitis diagnosis. The work presented here may help improve hepatitis diagnosis in the early stages, which may lead to a reduction in the acute effects of hepatitis on human life. It is worth noting that random forest (RF) gave the highest accuracy and stayed slightly consistent through all sets of features in comparison to decision tree (DT) and support vector machines (SVM).
Agent-based model simulation for ground penetration radar based on Netlogo platform Hamid Bezzout; Hanan El Faylali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp576-586

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar is used to detect magnetic materials underground by transmitting an electromagnetic wave into the material and receive the reflected pulse. In this paper, we develop a new agent-based model to simulate and evaluate the behavior of the ground penetrating radar based on Maxwell’s equations. This model contains several agents that represent the electric field, the magnetic field, the transmitted wave, the simulated medium, and the object to be detected. The implementation of this model is performed in Netlogo plaform because of its simplicity of coding and robustness of simulation. In order to validate our model, we have simulated the effect of the medium characterized by a dielectric constant and a conductance on the transmitted wave to evaluate the behavior of ground penetrating radar. The results obtained are compared with the literrature. Findings demonstrate that the transmitted pulse in the form of Gaussian pulse is reflected when it interacts with the object to detect. Thus, the ground penetrating radar can be efficiently simulated on Netlogo platform.
Highly efficient microstrip patch antenna for wireless gigabit alliance applications Soumen Barua; Abu Zafar Md. Imran; Md. Emdadul Hoque Bhuiyan; Subrata Barua; Syed Zahidur Rashid; Abdul Gafur; Md. Razu Ahmed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1451-1459

Abstract

A wireless gigabit alliance (WiGig) is widely known for higher bandwidth which operates at 60GHz unlicensed spectrum for super-fast data speed over short distances for millimeter-wave band application. This study offers an efficient, compact microstrip patch antenna for WiGig with a lesser return loss -50.45 dB (60 GHz). The gain and directivity of the proposed antenna are 13.01 dB and 13.42 dBi. It provides higher efficiency of around 91%. The proposed antenna also covers another mm-wave band that is at 95 GHz. The U.S. military uses electromagnetic radiation of 95 GHz as a non-lethal weapon. So, the anticipated antenna can be used for a miniaturized active denial system. The proposed antenna has a good gain, directivity, and efficiency for the multigigabits/s data rate. The aforesaid properties imply that it can be used for wireless personal area networks (WPAN) and wireless local area network (WLAN) and fifth-generation (5G) applications too.
Comparison between selective harmonic elimination and nearest level control for transistor clamped H-bridge inverter Wail Ali Ali Saleh; Nurul Ain Mohd Said; Wahidah Abd Halim; Auzani Jidin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp46-55

Abstract

Total harmonic distortion (THD) is a key index used to measure the quality of output waveforms in multilevel inverters. In this paper the THD is investigated and compared between two modulation methods; selective harmonic elimination and nearest level control, for 13-level transistor clamped H-bridge (TCHB) inverter. The selected TCHB topology employs a reduced number of DC sources and switches compared with other conventional multilevel inverters, which helps to reduce the size and cost of the inverter. The performance of both modulation methods has been validated through simulations using MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that for selective harmonic elimination, the 13-level output exists for a narrow range of modulation index, M (0.687≤M≤0.694),while for nearest level control method, the 13-level output exists for a wider range of M (M≥0.917), which means the 13-level output exists for different ranges of  for both methods. The THD obtained from both methods fulfills the IEEE Std 519-2014 standard of harmonics. Nearest level control method is conceptually simple and produces better THD results compared with selective harmonic elimination method.distortion (THD) is a key index used to measure the quality of output waveforms in multilevel inverters. In this paper the THD is investigated and compared between two modulation methods; selective harmonic elimination and nearest level control, for 13-level transistor clamped H-bridge (TCHB) inverter. The selected TCHB topology employs a reduced number of DC sources and switches compared with other conventional multilevel inverters, which helps to reduce the size and cost of the inverter. The performance of both modulation methods has been validated through simulations using MATLAB/Simulink. The results show that for selective harmonic elimination, the 13-level output exists for a narrow range of modulation index,  (), while for nearest level control method, the 13-level output exists for a wider range of  (), which means the 13-level output exists for different ranges of  for both methods. The THD obtained from both methods fulfills the IEEE Std 519-2014 standard of harmonics. Nearest level control method is conceptually simple and produces better THD results compared with selective harmonic elimination method
Dual axis solar tracker system using optimal hybrid controller Mohammed Rashid Subhi; Jawad Hamad Hameed; Hameed Ali Mohammed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1379-1387

Abstract

Renewable energy plays a crucial role in the modern life. It has several forms, such as wind, hydroelectric, and solar energy. The latter is the most popular energy sources in wide areas. In order to maximize the generated energy from solar panels, these panels should be placed and remain in a vertical position with the sun rays. Therefore, a novel system is proposed in this paper to track the sun rays through designing and implementing a solar tracking system with hybrid controller type (controllino), which a hybrid controller that combines the programmable logic controller (PLC) and microcontroller. This leads us to mix the advantages of PLC and microcontroller thus, get fast and flexible control with several input and output which makes the cost is very low and the software is free and unprotected from the production companies. The system that has been built is controlled by self-controller which has the ability to track the position of the sun and control on the movement of the solar panel in order to keep the direction of the solar panels perpendicular to the sun. As a result, the efficiency will increase without the need to identify the geographical location where the solar panels are located and reduce the cost of generating energy by requiring a minimum number of solar panels.
Investigation of pattern division multiple access technique in wireless communication networks Aws Zuheer Yonis; Khalid Khalil Mohammed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i1.pp296-303

Abstract

Recently, pattern division multiple access (PDMA) is a non-orthogonal multiple access system that is now being developed in next-generation telecoms to address the requirement for mass connectivity. The core premise of non-orthogonal multiple access is to simultaneously serve multiple users with varying power levels across the same spectrum resources such as time, frequency, code, as well as space with minimal inter-user interference. A simulation analysis of significant technology enhancements focusing on PDMA aims to describe the benefits of the two plans now being examined by the third-generation partnership project for 5G technologies, namely filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (F-OFDM) and windowed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (W-OFDM), and to compare them to alternative modulation processes such as 16, 32, and 128 modulations. The research results explained the PDMA is less bit error rate used in multiple access technologies compare with W-OFDM and F-OFDM.
An improved approach for managing energy efficiency in mobile networks Radhwan M. Abdullah; Ayad H. Abdulqader; Dia M. Ali; Ali A. Alwan; Abedallah Z. Abualkishik
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 26, No 2: May 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp955-964

Abstract

It is highly expected that soon there will be environmental and economic negative implications from the amount of energy consumed by wireless network devices. Therefore, many researchers have paid attention toward addressing these challenges to investigate the impact of these wireless networks on both environment and the economy. This paper proposes an approach for alternating work among the fifth generation (5G) with Long-Term Evolution (LTE) wireless networks. The idea of the proposed approach relies on turning off specific base stations (BSs) and antennas for the users based on the required quality of service (QoS). Some BSs like 5G networks aim to provide high-speed communications with significant savings in energy consumption during high traffic periods. On the other hand, there is a slow speed with the high consumption of energy in other BSs like LTE networks. Our proposed solution employs the idea of activating some of the BSs networks and changing the number of active antennas that achieves optimal results for the entire area. Doing so lead to a significant reduction in energy consumption when the traffic load is low. The experimental results illustrate that our proposed solution outperforms the most recent approaches by saving a significant amount in power consumption while maintaining a stable service awareness during switching situations.

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