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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,174 Documents
Evaluation of additional electricity losses in electric networks using a meter Allaev Kakhramon Rakhimovich; Adeel Saleem; Kholiddinov Ilkhombek Khosiljonovich; Atif Iqbal; Eraliev Khojiakbar Abdinabi ugli
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp617-625

Abstract

In this article, additional electricity losses are calculated using the voltage imbalance factor. There is also a method for predicting extra losses in the case of longitudinal and transverse asymmetry, as well as information on how to measure power quality indicators. It is suggested that home appliances be used to monitor a separate power system's power quality indicators. The findings of investigations on the condition of asymmetry conducted in operational low voltage electrical networks are presented, along with an illustration of how to calculate additional electricity losses in low-voltage networks. In this article for this purpose, the author developed a Malika device, which is fully capable to measure, store, analyze, and draw conclusions from the results of all electrical quality indicators.
An adaptive system for predicting student attentiveness in online classrooms Bhavna Gupta; Richa Sharma; Roli Bansal; Gagan Kumar Soni; Parul Negi; Paawan Purdhani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp1136-1146

Abstract

The effectiveness of teaching methods is determined by whether a student is attentive in a lecture or not. In face-to-face classroom teaching, a teacher is able to judge whether students are understanding the subject, based on their facial expressions. However, since the uprise of COVID-19 pandemic, virtual classrooms have found a holding in the field of education and detecting attentiveness of students is a challenge in the same. This paper proposes a student attentiveness model that would detect and monitor a student’s eye state to determine their level of attentiveness and provide a real-time feedback mechanism to the teacher. The proposed model employs a histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) method in conjunction with support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for face recognition. It then computes an adaptive eye aspect ratio (AEAR) for each individual student to determine their level of attentiveness. The model is tested on a real-time dataset and validated using classifiers (SVM, decision tree, and random forest). The results of the classifiers verify that the model produces an accuracy of more than 92%.
A review on contact lens inspection Nur Alifah Megat Abd Mana; Lim Chee Chin; Chong Yen Fook; Haniza Yazid; Yusnita Mohd Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp700-712

Abstract

Over the year, contact lens detection has attracted attention and interest from many researchers to study further in this field of inspection. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature surrounding contact lens inspection methods. In this paper, contact lens-related, defects-related, and inspection methods related are described in detail. To detect contact lenses in a single image and also multi-image, numerous techniques have been developed and this paper is aimed at classifying and evaluating these algorithms. Also, contact lens inspection based on conventional and artificial intelligence methods will be discussed in detail. The industrial production process of contact lenses probably needs to be constructed with advanced tools based on recent technologies so that they can help in the inspection system to achieve accurate results of the inspection and reduce processing time. 
Optimizing multimedia communication in internet of thing network for improving quality of service Sathya Vijaykumar; Shiva Prakash Thyagaraj
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp1201-1210

Abstract

The internet of things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with technology, with the proliferation of interconnected devices leading to an increase in the volume of data transmitted over the network. One of the key applications of IoT is in multimedia communication, where real-time audio and video data is transmitted over the network. However, the diverse nature of applications and the sheer volume of data in IoT networks can lead to network congestion, latency, and variable quality of service (QoS) at the internet side, resulting in a degradation of the overall QoS for multimedia traffic. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer multimedia optimization solution for multi-point to point IoT networks that incorporates service differentiation and bandwidth reservation techniques to improve the QoS of multimedia traffic. We evaluate the performance of our proposed solution using simulations and compare it with existing solutions. Our results show that our proposed solution can significantly improve the QoS of multimedia traffic in IoT networks, even during periods of high network congestion or variable QoS at the internet side.
Optimum yearly and seasonal tilt angle of solar system in the center of Babylon/Iraq using PVsyst software Mohanad Aljanabi; Muhammed Salah Sadiq Al-Kafaji; Ahmed Hussein Duhis
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp626-635

Abstract

The photovoltaic system tilt angle is one of the more significant factors for obtaining the maximum solar energy that will fall on the PV panel. Consequently, then obtain maximum power output, the solar array needs to be angled properly. The analysis for a stand-alone system is simulated and modelled using PVsyst software version-7.2 for system power 3,120 Wp to obtain the optimum value of the tilt angles of maximum solar irradiation in the center of Babylon Governorate, Iraq. The ideal tilt angle for the south has been found for both yearly and the seasons. Different tilt angles were taken which were (29°, 30°, and 31°) annually, azimuth angle for all is (0°). The incident global irradiation in the collector plane, Incident beam irradiation in the collector plane is maximum at tilt angle (29°) that produces maximum available energy 5,132 kWh/kWp/year. same processing for annual different tilt angle was taken for seasonally; the results show that the angle (49°) for summer and (13°) for winter are the optimum tilt angle which obtains the maximum incident global irradiation in the collector plane, maximum incident beam irradiation in the collector plane at this angle then product maximum available energy 5,343 kWh/kWp/year.
Predictive analytics on COVID-19 data using Hive based on Hadoop cluster Ali Abbood Khaleel; Ali Noori Kareem; Laith Hikmet Mahdi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp945-956

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has received a serious attention from academia, industry and governments to stop the huge number of deaths and economic disruptions around the world. Many techniques have been used to control the spread of the pandemic by understanding its characteristics and behavior. However, because of the large amounts and complex characteristics of COVID-19 data, the querying and analysis of such data using conventional tools have become a challenging task. As a result, powerful and distributed tools are highly required for querying and analyzing this data effectively. In this paper, distributed system using Hive based on Hadoop cluster is used to query and analyze COVID-19 data to obtain meaningful information. Hadoop is employed as a scalable and reliable framework to accommodate such large amounts of data. Hive is used as a data warehouse that run on Hadoop cluster to perform querying and predictive analytics on huge COVID-19 datasets. Several experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of proposed system. Experiments show that the proposed system outperforms relational database management system (RDBMS) in terms of query processing time. Experiments also show that the proposed system has a better efficiency in terms of data load, I/O operation, reading and writing data.
Wireless sensor networks in the internet of things: review, techniques, challenges, and future directions Fu Zijie; Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda; Murtaja Ali Saare; Selvakumar Manickam; Shankar Karuppayah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp1190-1200

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are an emerging multidisciplinary intersection of cutting-edge research fields, and their advantages in terms of freedom of formation, high signal-to-noise ratio, high strength, and unattended, which makes WSN have good prospects for application in the field of internet of things (IoT). Considering all the benefits that WSN offer, this paper reviews the development history of wireless sensor networks internet of things (WSN-IoT), analyses the technologies used by sensors in the IoT, and illustrates the future developing patterns and remaining challenges, in conjunction with the main technologies in the perception layer of the current network of things industry.
Design of miniaturized multi-band hybrid-mode microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication Yasameen Azeez; Maryam K. Abboud; Sara R. Qasim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp794-801

Abstract

This research presents a small, compact microstrip patch antenna of multi-band antenna. The multi-band antenna can be scaled to higher frequencies, making it possibly useful in 5G applications. The antenna is made up of asymmetric scalene triangles slots on the right side of the patch, which is provided by the reference patch antenna. The modes of antenna, patch and slots are excited to obtain four bands. The antenna design is 25×25×1.4 mm3 resonant at 3.93 GHz, 4.25 GHz, 5.37 GHz, and 6.18 GHz. The simulated design shows a peak gain of 4.44 dB at 3.93 GHz, 5.63 dB at 4.25 GHz, 5.91 dB at 5.37 GHz and 5.2 dB at 6.18 GHz. The total efficiency at 3.93 GHz and 4.25 GHz is -1.152 dB and -0.5174 dB, at 5.37 GHz and 6.18 GHz shows a total efficiency of -0.535 dB and -0.566 dB. Finally, the antenna is fabricated and measured. A good agreement shown between measurements and fabrication in terms of return loss.
Functional segments and software defined trends in enterprise networks Pratiba Deenadhayalan; Ramakanth Kumar Pattar; Vijay Chiranjith Reddy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp957-967

Abstract

In the current scenarios most of the business growth comes from the user experience, while using the business applications. Any enterprise network performance depends on the fundamental process of securely serving the user with applications. The network usage patterns have completely changed from just data transfer, voice, and video transmissions to serving entire applications over the networks. With all the modern applications served over the private and public clouds the network resources utilization must be optimized and take full advantage of them which is not possible with current network architectures. The enterprises are currently shifting towards software defined implementation due to many reasons like consistent policy application across the network, run time analytics for troubleshooting the problems and making the network cloud computing ready. Software defined approaches provide centralized security monitoring and control, user data and identity-based segmentation over the network, dynamic recovery from network infrastructure failure and finally virtualization of almost everything. This paper is an overview of the functioning of enterprises in the networking perspective along with current software defined approaches being used in enterprise networking which will soon take over the traditional networks by solving the challenges present in the software defined networking.
Using IoT technology for monitoring Alzheimer’s and elderly patients Aseel Thamer Ebrahem; Marwa Mawfaq Mohamedsheet Al-Hatab; Entisar Younis Abd Al-Jabbar; Warqaa H. Alkhaled; Zaid Husham Al-Sawaff
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 31, No 2: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i2.pp986-994

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that results in the death of brain cells, causing memory loss, behavioral changes, and cognitive impairment. It drastically affects the individual’s work and social life, often leading to death, and is now the sixth leading cause of mortality worldwide. AD patients have limited mobility, which restricts their movement outside their homes. Thankfully, new internet of things (IoT) applications have made it possible to monitor people with various illnesses in their everyday lives, providing valuable assistance to caregivers. This study aims to create an IoT prototype that can locate an AD patient in real time and remind them to take their medication on schedule via an alarm. The small, lightweight, portable patient carrier has a NodeMCU-23DSP board, a Neo-06 global positioning system (GPS) module, and a wireless modem/Wi-Fi router. Remote patient follow-up through the Blynk 2.0 application on computers and Android devices allows for monitoring of the patient’s medication regimen and daily activities. As AD patients struggle with memory and organization, the prototype’s design enables monitoring of a patient’s course of medication, making it easier for caregivers to provide the necessary assistance. The prototype was tested to demonstrate its efficiency and performance.

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