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Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,138 Documents
DNA based phenotype optimization of oryza sativa using machine learning and MolCNN Nikita Soren; Paramasivan Selvi Rajendran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 34, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i1.pp575-583

Abstract

The prediction of phenotype from the genotype of oryza sativa (rice) is very crucial for optimizing the crop management. utilizing molecular convolutional neural networks (MolCNNs) and machine learning for crop management in oryza sativa provides a data-driven method for phenotype prediction based on DNA data, improving farming techniques. Data gathering, preparation, and integration of phenotypic and DNA data are all part of this process. Meaningful DNA features are extracted by MolCNN, and phenotypic qualities are predicted by a machine learning algorithm. Making educated decisions is ensured by assessing the model’s effectiveness, applying it to crop management, and updating it frequently. Choosing crop varieties, planting schedules, and management techniques are guided by molecular insights, which support sustainable agriculture and increase yields and quality. In the proposed research we are calculating pearson correlation coefficients between anticipated and actual trait values and the model’s performance on a test set. Additionally, it determines the (PCC) for every characteristic in the model and we have received a binary accuracy of 0.9998 in 139 seconds.
A comparative study on time series data-based artificial intelligence approaches for classifying cattle feeding behavior Khalid El Moutaouakil; Noureddine Falih
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp324-332

Abstract

Cattle feeding behavior analysis is crucial for optimizing livestock management practices and ensuring animal well-being. This study presents a comparative analysis of three models: two machine learning algorithms including random forest and support vector machine (SVM), in addition to a deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) model, for classifying cattle feeding behaviors (eating, ruminating, and other) using time series data generated from a 3-axis accelerometer. The results of this study highlight the performance of these methods in accurately categorizing cattle feeding behaviors and demonstrate the importance of precise and efficient livestock monitoring and contributing to the improvement of animal well-being and enhancing the overall effectiveness of livestock operations.
Optimizing gula apong production with an IoT-based temperature monitoring system Shafrida Sahrani; Dayang Azra Awang Mat; Dyg Norkhairunnisa Abang Zaidel; Kismet Anak Hong Ping
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 34, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i3.pp1509-1518

Abstract

Determining the quality of gula apong is crucial to optimizing its production, with cooking temperature being a key factor affecting both taste and shelf life. The gula apong industry faced challenges due to the lack of reliable real-time temperature monitoring methods during the cooking process. Traditional approaches were inefficient and inaccurate, leading to difficulties in maintaining consistent product quality and meeting market demands. This highlights the necessity of monitoring the temperature throughout each cooking process. This research aims to develop an internet of things (IoT)- based cooking temperature monitoring system to enhance quality control measures in the production of gula apong. The IoT prototype collects temperature data from the thermocouple sensor, then transmits it to cloud storage through a Wi-Fi communication network, utilizing the Node-RED platform for data processing and analysis. Data obtained from the on-site measurement shows that the optimal temperature for producing standard-quality gula apong is approximately around 165 °C. The recommended boiling temperature for Nipah sap is 140 °C. This IoT system can reduce the cooking time of gula apong to 3 hours from the traditional 4 to 6 hours. Utilizing the data acquired from this study helps the producers not only maintaining the quality of gula apong but also reduce the cooking time and cost.
A critical evaluation of DC microgrid implementation in Indonesia: opportunities and challenges Levin Halim; Pinto Anugrah; Aditya Kurniawan; Khairuddin Karim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 34, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp687-696

Abstract

This study thoroughly investigates the potential of direct current (DC) microgrids to enhance electricity access in rural and remote areas of Indonesia that continue to face significant obstacles despite ongoing national electrification efforts. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research comprehensively evaluates socio-economic and technical factors that influence the adoption of DC microgrids. The results indicate that DC microgrids offer significant potential for enhancing energy access, reliability, and sustainability, particularly when combined with renewable energy sources. This aligns with Indonesia’s move towards renewable energy. Nevertheless, the analysis identifies significant obstacles, such as the substantial initial investment, the requirement for complete regulatory frameworks, and the technological complexities that need to be conquered. In conclusion, DC microgrids present a promising solution for rural electrification. However, the implementation requires a strategy that emphasizes strategic investments, policy innovation, and capacity-building initiatives. This research significantly contributes to the study of sustainable energy by evaluating the criticality of integrating policies and technology for implementing DC microgrids as a key factor in achieving sustainable energy access in Indonesia.
Investigations of BLDC motor speed characteristics via THD under conventional and advanced hybrid controllers Chaitanya Kumar Reddy, Kamatam Muni Naga; Kanagasabai, Nallathambi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 35, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i2.pp729-742

Abstract

This project investigates brushless direct current (BLDC) motor speed control through total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis, employing proportional integral (PI), fuzzy logic (FLC), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and an innovative hybrid ANFIS-PD/PI controller. Considering the vital role of BLDC motors in precision-dependent industries like robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation, our primary focus is on understanding BLDC motor operation and recognizing THD's significance as a performance metric. Controllers are meticulously implemented in real-time, fine-tuned, and optimized to achieve desired speed characteristics, incorporating considerations like response time, accuracy, and energy efficiency. The project's core involves THD analysis, quantifying harmonic content in the BLDC motor's speed waveform. This facilitates a comprehensive comparative evaluation of controller performance, assessing their capability to maintain speed stability and influence power quality. The discussion covers the merits and limitations of each controller, with a special emphasis on the hybrid ANFIS-PD/PI controller, seamlessly blending ANFIS adaptability with PD/PI control stability. Results illustrate the hybrid controller's excellence in optimizing BLDC motor speed control, demonstrating superior performance in speed accuracy, disturbance rejection, and THD reduction. These findings drive advancements in motor control technology, providing practical guidance for selecting controllers tailored to specific application requirements. Simulation results can be analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink 2018a Software.
A novel approach for detecting sensor-based semiconductor fault yield classification using convolutional neural networks Mohammed Altaf Ahmed; Suleman Alnatheer
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 3: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i3.pp1448-1464

Abstract

In the proposed research, data from the semiconductor industry is considered for analysis. In this research, there is a requirement for significantly more space for storage, processing will take significantly more time, and there will be a significant amount of duplicate data. So, the utilization of dimensionality reduction strategies is required so as to lessen the number of spectral bands while maintaining the maximum amount of relevant information. Our contribution can be broken down into two parts: To begin, we suggest a filter-based technique that we call interband redundancy analysis (IBRA). This method is based on a collinearity analysis that is performed among a band and its neighbors. By performing the given research, redundant bands can be omitted, which in turn significantly brings down the search space. Next, we take the findings of the IBRA and use a wrapper-based technique known as greedy spectral selection (GSS) to choose bands on the basis of the information entropy values of those bands. We are later training a convolutional neural network to evaluate how well the present selection is working. We also propose an optimization algorithm for performance enhancement known as bacterial foraging optimization.
Chili fruits maturity estimation using various convolutional neural network architecture Najihah Mohd Hussin; Muhammad Noorazlan Shah Zainudin; Wira Hidayat Mohd Saad; Muhammad Raihaan Kamarudin; Sufri Muhammad; Muhd Shah Jehan Abd Razak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 1: January 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp557-567

Abstract

Agricultural robots recently become popular by helping the farmer to conduct their daily chores. A slow process of picking and grading will leads to an inaccurate result thus increasing the production cost. This study represents an innovative and economical alternative for farmers who require to undergone the process of estimating their maturity categories. A total of 1,200 chili images with 256×256 pixel are used, where 840 is used for training and the remaining 360 being served for testing. The maturity is determined by measuring the length of chili structure between the calyx and apex. Various convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures are applied to learn and recognize the chili fruits into three maturity categories; immature, moderately mature, and mature. ADAM and stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) optimizers with multiple CNN architectures is capable in recognising and classifying chilli fruits with an accuracy of above 85%.
Smart distance alert system with Blynk integration for safer gadget use Ismail, Syila Izawana; Ismail, Nuraiza; Mohd Zaki, Aisyah Hannah; Omar, Suziana; Mohamed, Syazilawati
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 35, No 1: July 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp70-77

Abstract

Gadgets have certainly become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones and tablets to laptops and smartwatches, we rely on these devices to stay connected, entertained, and productive throughout the day. Excessive usage of gadgets for a long time and unhealthy habits will lead to health problems such as myopia. Using gadgets at a close distance is one of the most common unhealthy habits among gadget users, especially children. This study, called "smart distance alert system" is developed to address the unhealthy habit of using gadgets at a close distance. The developed prototype operates by measuring the distance between the user and the gadget screen using an ultrasonic sensor. The buzzer and vibration motor work as an alert system, activating when the distance is less than 50 cm. Parents or guardians will get notifications through the Blynk application. The entire prototype is controlled by NodeMicrocontroller unit.
An assessment of muslim user behaviour on Facebook utilizing the UTAUT model Zan Azma Nasrudin; Nor Hapiza Mohd Ariffin; Abdul Rahman Jusoh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 33, No 2: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp999-1004

Abstract

Facebook is a popular social networking tool that has changed the behaviour and daily interactions of Muslims. The present investigation employs a quantitative methodology for data collection by disseminating a survey over several social media platforms. The present study employed the purposive sampling strategy to effectively acquire a sample size of 385 individuals residing in the Klang Valley region. This study utilises the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework to examine the potential influence of Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and behaviour intention on the Facebook behaviour of individuals who identify as Muslim. The findings of the study indicate that there is a relationship between performance expectancy (PE) and social influence (SI) and the level of Muslim Facebook engagement. Moreover, a significant correlation exists between age and both PE and effort expectancy (EE). In contrast, age exhibits a negative correlation with both experience and gender. Anticipated outcomes of future research endeavours include the creation of an innovative social media platform specifically tailored for the Muslim community, including the principles of Muslim centred user interface design (MCUID).
Classifying product review quality based on semantic and structural features Ilham Akhyar Firdaus; Dwi Rolliawati; Anang Kunaefi; Firdaus Firdaus
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 32, No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i3.pp1495-1502

Abstract

Product reviews are written opinions submitted by consumers in assessing a product. The existence of product reviews is important because it can help consumers make better product purchasing decisions. But product reviews can also be unimportant if the quality of the information from the reviews is not helpful. This can be minimized if a classification is carried out to find out which reviews are helpful or not. For this to be achieved, this research will apply a support vector machine model using semantic and structural features to be able to classify review texts based on their characteristics. By applying the appropriate preprocessing stages, the final results show that the semantic features produce the highest F1-score value of 0.825. Whereas the structural features produce the highest F1-score value of 0.823. From this, it can be concluded that semantic features can be used to identify the characteristics of a review text that are helpful or not properly. This success also shows outstanding performance in classifying reviews as helpful or not compared to previous studies.

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