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Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN)
Published by Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27152553     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31092/
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) is a place for publishing research results with the scope of taxation (central and local government taxes), finance (economy, accounting, business, management, and valuation), and state finance (public policy, public sector accounting, public sector management, and public sector audit).
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 134 Documents
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Analysis Of Leading Economic Sectors In Pekanbaru City Fadhilah, Muhammad Hafiz
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2253

Abstract

Identification of leading sectors in an area is the first step in determining a strategic area as an economic center. This identification is carried out using the Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift-Share and Klassen Typology methods. The data used in this study are Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from the city of Pekanbaru and Riau Province from 2016 to 2020. The data collection process was carried out using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for Pekanbaru City and the Central Statistics Agency for Riau Province. Based on the research results, there are three leading sectors in the city of Pekanbaru, namely the electricity and gas procurement sector, the information and communication sector, the health services sector and social activities. The government's attention can be directed to these leading sectors in order to encourage economic growth in the city of Pekanbaru.
Analysis Of Leading Sector In Solok Regency Zulfi, Muhammad Ramadhan; Pohan, Fawwaz Muhammad Zakli; Surbakti, Sinarta Putra P.
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2254

Abstract

One of the fundamental bases for assessing the development of a country is by using Gross Domestic Product (GDP). At the regional level within a country, development is calculated using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Kabupaten Solok is one of the well-known districts for its agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors, particularly in terms of rice cultivation. The purpose of this research is to identify the leading sectors and analyze sectoral shifts in Kabupaten Solok. The study utilizes secondary data on the GRDP of 17 sectors in Kabupaten Solok from 2017 to 2021. The research method employed is quantitative, using analytical tools such as Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, and Shift Share. The results of this research show that Kabupaten Solok does not yet have a leading sector based on the LQ and DLQ analyses. However, it has identified four sectors that exhibit rapid growth and competitiveness. The government's role is crucial in developing the economy based on the conditions of each sector. For future research, it is expected to delve deeper into the subject by utilizing input-output tables to examine the interrelationships between sectors in more detail
Analysis Of The Base Sector Of Sumenep And Sampang Regency In 2016-2020 Putri, Yuninda Anggraini
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2255

Abstract

National development is a way to achieve one of the goals of the Indonesian, which is to promote general welfare. Development through the decentralisation system is implemented by giving authority to autonomous regions in terms of local policies to manage their resources and regulate their respective regions. This regional development is also to increase regional independence through Regional Revenue, especially in terms of increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) by maximizing the potential of the regional economic sector. However, in reality, there is still an imbalance in regional independence from PAD which plays a small role in regional revenue. This also occurs in East Java Province, with two districts that have PAD contributions of less than ten percent of their regional income, namely Sumenep Regency and Sampang Regency. Therefore, this study aims to determine the economic sectors that can become the base and leading sectors to get attention by their local governments. The potential of the regional sector can be calculated using the Location Quotient  (LQ) technique and Shift-Share Analysis, using these techniques it can be seen which sectors are the basic, prospective, advanced, and competitive sectors. Through these techniques, it is found that based on the results of the LQ analysis, both districts have the same basic sector, namely, mining and quarrying. As for the results of the shift-share analysis, it is found that Sumenep Regency has a leading sector in information and communication, while Sampang Regency has a leading sector, namely, the construction sector.
The Effect Of Educational Inequality On Economic Growth In Indonesia Liyana, Nur Farida
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2259

Abstract

Education is the elevator of the Indonesian economy. Where education is able to improve the welfare of society. However, the development of education in Indonesia is not evenly distributed. This inequality can be felt both between villages and cities as well as between regions in Indonesia. In theory, the occurrence of educational inequality will increase the poverty rate which will have an impact on decreasing economic growth. So in this study we want to examine the effect of educational inequality on economic growth by taking into account other variables, namely the poverty rate, population and government spending on education. The data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance. The results obtained are true that education inequality exists in Indonesia, even though the scale is still relatively low to medium. However, statistically it is found that educational inequality has a significant negative effect on economic growth. In contrast to the educational inequality, poverty rate, population and government spending on education have a positive effect, although not significant.
Impelementation of Local Tax Billing at The East Kalimantan BAPENDA Faris, Nabil Nurrahman; Fitriandi, Primandita
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2271

Abstract

This study aims to determine the guidelines for implementing tax collection and explain the flow of tax collection at the Regional Revenue Agency of East Kalimantan Province. In addition, this study seeks the implementation of tax collection carried out in Bapenda East Kalimantan and provides suggestions and alternatives that need to be considered. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research analysis studies. Data collection was carried out using literature method and interviews. Finding shows that the implementation of tax collection in Bapenda East Kalimantan is quite good with the issuance of Regional Tax Bills. However, the absence of a tax bailiff results in the absence of issuance of Forced Letters to taxpayers who have tax bills that have passed the time period. Determination of Regional Regulations related to tax collection and training of tax bailiffs to be considered by the East Kalimantan Provincial Government so that tax collection and tax revenue are maximized.
The Influence Of Financial Behavior On Investment Decisions With Financial Literacy As A Mediation Variable: Case Study In PKN STAN Learning Assignment Students Dinarjito, Agung
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2281

Abstract

Making investment decisions is very important for investors because it will affect profits or losses. Various factors have influenced investment decisions, one of which is financial behavior. Study assignment students are employees who get the opportunity to continue their study. Because they already earn income, it is important to see the students' understanding regarding decision making. This study aims to see the influence of the financial behavior of study assignment students at the STAN State Finance Polytechnic in making decisions with financial literacy as an intervening variable. The financial behavior measured is overconfidence, herding, loss aversion, and risk perception. The result is only the financial literacy variable, risk perception, has a significant effect on investment decisions. Regarding the financial literacy variable, it is evident that only the overconfidence and risk perception variables influence it. Regarding the existence of financial literacy as an intervening variable, it is proven only by overconfidence and risk perception which are able to provide an indirect relationship to investment decisions. Financial literacy has succeeded in fully mediating the relationship of overconfidence to investment decisions and for risk perception only as partially mediation.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in the Successful Implementation of Information Systems in the Government Sector Faradina, Ryan; Mabrur, Azas
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2293

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of transformational leadership in the successful implementation of information systems in government. Unlike previous research conducted in the commercial sector, the implementation of information systems in the government sector is mandatory so operational variables need to be modified. The data used are primary data collected from 86 respondents who are information system operators. Analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS) SEM. The results of the study show that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a positive effect on the successful implementation of information systems in government. These results also prove that transformational leadership mediates the relationship between overall quality and information system usage. This supports the hypothesis regarding the importance of transformational leadership in the successful implementation of information systems.
Proportion of Agriculture, Industry and Services Sector to Value Added Tax Revenue in Low Income and Lower-Middle Income Countries: Rule of Law as a Moderating Variable Noya, Avior Ocean Louis Ishaac; Wijaya, Suparna; Hutagaol, Dian Thasya F
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2314

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much the agricultural, industrial and service sectors affect Value Added Tax revenues in low and lower middle income countries with rule of law as moderating variable. The independent variables used in this study are the proportion of the agricultural sector to GDP, the proportion of the industrial sector to GDP, the proportion of the service sector to GDP, the dependent variable used is VAT revenue while the moderating variable is the rule of law. This study uses secondary data with a population of 27 countries with low and lower middle income in a span of seven years, from 2009 to 2015. The statistical method used in this study is quantitative method with multiple linear regression using panel-corrected standard error regression model. The results showed that before being moderated by the rule of law, the agricultural, industrial and service sectors had no effect on VAT revenues. But after being moderated by the rule of law, the agricultural, industrial and service sectors have a positive influence on VAT revenues. Thus, the government is expected to focus attention on the rule of law. Good rule of law will increase investor confidence in the existence of applicable laws and also related to property rights, law enforcement officers, courts and also low levels of crime and violence which ultimately increase tax revenues reflected in increased VAT revenues.
The Effect of Per Capita Income and the Agricultural Sector on Goods and Services Tax Receipts with Economic Growth as Moderation in BRICS Countries Kusuma, Michael; Wijaya, Suparna
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2315

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of per capita income and the agricultural sector on goods and services tax revenues with economic growth as the moderation in the combined economy countries, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). The variables used in this study are the ratio of goods and services tax revenue, per capita income, the contribution of the agricultural sector, and the percentage of economic growth. The data source comes from the World Bank Data for the period 2010 to 2018. The research method used is quantitative using panel data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The Random Effect Model is a model selected based on panel model testing. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on goods and services tax revenues. Partially, per capita income, agricultural sector, and economic growth have a significant negative effect on goods and services tax revenues. This research is expected to provide insight to the governments of the BRICS countries in making policies to optimize goods and services tax revenues through per capita income, the agricultural sector, and economic growth.
Review Of Value Added Tax On Palm Kernel Expeller After The Supreme Court Decision (Putusan Mahkamah Agung) Number 70P/HUM/2013 Aprian, Galu Bernie; Irawan, Ferry
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara : September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2316

Abstract

Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) is a by-product of the secondary processing of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). The problem related to VAT arises when there are differences in interpretation of the regulations relating to the transaction of PKE, whether transcation of PKE is subject to VAT which is subject to tax invoice code or transcation which receives facilities of the exemption from VAT which are subject to tax invoice code 08. This research uses a normative-empirical approach by using main documents in the form of supreme court decision on judicial review of PKE case. The research results show that the judge concludes that the implementing regulations for the transaction of PKE used for animal feed must be in line with Supreme Court Decisions Number 70P/HUM/2013 and SE-24/PJ/2014. Second, both tax authorities and taxpayers must find out information about PKE’s buyers because PKE has other benefits besides being used for animal feed. If it is used for other things, then the transaction is contrary to the aim and purpose of providing VAT facilities in the form of exemption.

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