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Cassowary
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 26148900     EISSN : 26226545     DOI : 10.30862
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Cassowary is a Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. The writings can be published in this journal can be shaped dissertations, theses, research reports, scientific papers and book reviews. Published every 2 (two) times a year, every April, and Augustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni" : 10 Documents clear
Hubungan keberadaan TPA Sampah Sowi Gunung terhadap pengembangan kawasan permukiman di Distrik Manokwari Selatan Deslan Dayan Siagian; Eko Agus Martanto; Meike M Lisangan
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.119

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to examine the impact of the existence of the Final Processing Site (TPA) on the physical condition of the surrounding environment and the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. In this study, physical conditions were measured based on Surface Water Conditions, Shallow Ground Water Conditions/Wells, Air Quality, and Soil Quality. The impact on the socio-economic conditions to the community was measured based on the emergence of new livelihoods, health, and main livelihood income. The data will be analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation method, where the X variable is the impact of the presence of the landfill and Y1-Y7 variables were the impact on the physical environment and socio-economic conditions of the community. The results of this study are that the physical condition of the waste landfill in Sowi Gunung has a negative impact on the community and the environment around the landfill. The social conditions caused by the landfill in Sowi Gunung do not affect the people living around the landfill. The correlation analysis of the relationship between the existence of the Sowi Gunung Final Disposal Site (TPA) on physical environmental conditions including surface water, shallow groundwater/wells, air quality, soil quality with low to very low correlations. The correlation between the socio-economic conditions of the community: livelihoods, health, and income around the TPA, has a low to very low correlation.
Strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kampung Jawa, Distrik Manokwari Barat, Kabupaten Manokwari Jamaludin Ugar; Syafrudin Raharjo; Bambang Nugroho
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.122

Abstract

Kampung Jawa is one of the slums in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province and the Regency government claims the area as a slum area with regional regulations in 2015 and 2020. Over time; The area is growing so rapidly because, the location of Kampung Jawa is in the economic strategic area of ​​Manokwari Province, namely the Center for Trade, Trade and Services, West Regency of Manokwari Province. The physical development that occurs in the area without any planning process for the wild area of ​​Manokwari Province, so that it has an impact on storage activities. so that the arrangement of buildings in this area is inadequate. Worries about a condition if there is no immediate response by stakeholders (government, community, and private sector) so that it will have a massive environmental degradation impact on the coastal area of ​​Wosi Bay. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of the development of slum settlements and the level of slums in Kampung Jawa, Teluk Wosi Area, West Manokwari District; 2) Formulating a strategy for developing slum settlements in Kampung Jawa, Teluk Wosi Area, West Manokwari District; 3) formulating or planning an alternative concept of structuring the coastal area of ​​Kampung Jawa that is good, sustainable and in line with the Manokwari Regency Regulations, as well as applicable laws and regulations. This research is descriptive and uses two methods of analysis, namely quantitative to answer the first problem and qualitative to answer the second and third problems. The results showed that the settlement of Kampung Jawa was included in the typology of the village with the heavy category of slums. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained alternative handling strategies, namely the strategies generated based on a combination of two elements of strength (internal) and elements of opportunity (external) to overcome existing weaknesses and threats. The concept of structuring the area is carried out by applying the concept of a waterfront city with physical and non-physical development based on the original characteristics and functions of Kampung Jawa.
Analisis kesediaan membayar dan kesediaan menerima tata kelola bencana banjir pada daerah aliran Sungai Wosi Frits Edwin Purba; Rully N Wurarah; David Victor Mamengko
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.137

Abstract

Wosi is a sub-district located in Manokwari Regency and is a part of the Wosi River Alisan Area (DAS) which has vulnerability to forest cover due to the conversion of settlements and trade centers. Based on this, it is necessary to mitigate the flood disaster structure or carry out flood risk management. One of the government's efforts or policies in flood risk management in Wosi Village is to restore the function of the Wosi watershed through relocation. The Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Willingness to Accept (WTA) approaches related to relocation problems can estimate the WTP and WTA values so that they can optimize the form of policies in reducing flood risk. The results of the analysis show that first, Willingness to Pay flood disaster management through relocation is significantly influenced by education level, income, number of dependents, length of stay and area of residence. Willing to accept a compensation fund of approximately Rp. 32,000,000 to Rp. 506.666,666 and Total WTA is around 1,096,000,000. WTP funds that are willing to be paid are Rp. 82,655,533 (Average WTP) and Rp. 2,479,666,000 (Total value of WTP). The amount of Willingness to Accept is smaller than Willingness to Pay, proving that the paired comparison method can reduce the WTA-WTP gap. In addition, the community's understanding of flood risk reduction in the Wosi watershed is still not optimal, so that the efforts of all parties, especially the local government, in carrying out various policies, plans, and programs that can contribute to risk reduction.
Kajian kerentanan dan kapasitas terhadap ancaman Bencana Tsunami di Kampung Wamesa, Distrik Manokwari Selatan, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat Nur R. Hastuti; Ishak Semuel Erari; David Victor Mamengko; Linda Ernawati Lindongi; Syukur Karamang
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.144

Abstract

This study determined the management of disaster risk reduction in Wamesa Village, South Manokwari District, West Papua Province, and evaluated the level of vulnerability, capacity, and risk of the tsunami catastrophe threat. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research that uses analytical descriptive methods that describe the context of vulnerability and capacity in the research location. The primary data were collected through interviews with community development cadres of Wamesa village as well as documentation (mapping) of social, economic, physical and environmental data at the research location referring to the technical research guidelines for tsunami disaster risk study. Secondary data to see potential threats as well as vulnerability and capacity level assessments were obtained from the relevant agencies. The results found that the level of vulnerability and capacity of the Wamesa village community to the tsunami disaster was categorized as high with a vulnerability and capacity index values were 2.21 and 2.54, respectively. Wamesa village, in general, is at intermediate risk of a tsunami disaster, with a total of 0.92 ha of the hamlet's land area being at low risk, 46.13 ha being at moderate risk, and 2.91 ha being at high risk. The management of disaster risk reduction in Wamesa village needs to be strengthened by integrating risk assessment and disaster mitigation activities into village planning and budgeting so it can be sustainable and contributes to reducing vulnerability and increasing the capacity of the Wamesa village against the threat of a tsunami disaster.
Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dalam implementasi SDGs umat Buddha di Provinsi Papua Barat Sugiarto Sugiarto; Hendri Hendri; Jacob Manusawai
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.172

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals is to end poverty, reduce inequality and protect the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and action of Buddhists towards the Sustainable Development Goals based on the characteristics of the regencies in the province of West Papua. Respondents consisted of Buddhist figures and people in Sorong City, Sorong Regency, Manokwari Regency, Fakfak Regency and Teluk Bintuni Regency in West Papua Province. Data analysis using a Likert scale which is divided into 5 categories The results showed that the knowledge, attitude and action with a range of categories from good to very good with each value of from the highest in Sorong City (84%) followed by Manokwari Regency (82%), Teluk Bintuni Regency (80%), Fakfak Regency (76%) and Sorong Regency (55 %), respectively. Education is the biggest factor on the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The higher the level of education, the better the level of social life and the more advanced the culture of a region has an effect on the high knowledge, attitudes and actions in implementing the SDGs of Buddhists in West Papua Province.
Pola pertumbuhan dan laju mortalitas Kepiting Bakau (jantan dan betina) jenis Scylla tranquebarica dan Scylla olivacea di Perairan Teluk Bintuni, Provinsi Papua Barat Semuel Refideso; Ridwan Sala; Roni Bawole; Mudji Rahayu
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.180

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the shape of the growth pattern of the relationship between carapace width and weight, growth parameters, and mortality and exploitation rate of mangrove crabs in the waters of Bintuni Bay Regency. This research was conducted in Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua Province. The sampling locations were spread in three locations, namely Bintuni, Manimeri and Babo. Mangrove crab samples obtained from fishing traps caught by fishermen in the waters of Bintuni Bay, identified gender (male or female), and measured carapace width and weight, then the measurement data were analyzed using the help of several data analysis formulas. Based on the results of the analysis, it is evident that the mangrove crab S. tranquebarica has a value of b = 3.6223 (male) with a positive allometric growth pattern and b = 2.8100 (female) with a negative allometric growth pattern, while the type of S. olivacea has a value of b = 2.8612 (male) and b = 2.1581 (female). The growth parameter values for male and female of S. olivacea were able to reach asymptotic carapace width (CW∞) = 20.90 cm, while males and females of S. tranquebarica (CW∞) = 18.90 cm and 19.21 cm, respectively. Natural mortality of S. tranquebarica in the waters of Bintuni Bay is estimated at 0.90 per year (male) and 1.31 per year (female), while S. olivacea is 1.02 per year (male) and 1.12 per year (female).
Identifikasi karakteristik morfologi, sistem budidaya, dan pemanfaatan ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) oleh masyarakat lokal di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire Nursin Leurima; Nouke Lenda Mawikere; Irnanda A.F. Djunna; Saraswati Prabawardani; Alce I. Noya
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.198

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the world's most important food crops with great potential to be developed in Indonesia. This plant is rich in carotenoids and anthocyanins. Anthocyanin compounds in sweet potatoes function as components of healthy food. The purpose of this study was to identify the morphological diversity of sweet potato accessions, cultivation systems, and utilization of local communities in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method with direct observation techniques in the field, at 3 villages: namely Wiraska, Wanggar Sari, and Karadiri in the Wanggar District, Nabire Regency. Data on sweet potato diversity were analyzed using cluster analysis with the NTSYS version 2.0 program. The result of this research are: (1) At the research sites in the villages of Wanggar Sari, Wiraska, and Karadiri there were 6 cultivars of sweet potato plants based on local names, namely: Unggu, Mokupudugu, Ueta, Mokupudugu, Nota, and Gelakue genotypes. These 6 cultivars had a diversity of morphological characters, (2) Based on the results of the cluster analysis, there are 2 main clusters that have the lowest similarity in morphological characters (34%), namely Cluster I (Unggu and Gelakue) and Cluster II (Makupudugu, Nota, Ueta, Kilumbi). The genotypes of Ungu and Gelakue in Cluster I have similar morphological characters of 43%, (3) Local communities in the Wanggar District still use traditional sweet potato cultivation systems and techniques that have been used from generation to generation, from land clearing to harvesting, and (4) In addition to being used as food, the plant parts of sweet potatoes are also used based on local wisdom communities as traditional medicines and natural fertilizers.
Status kesuburan tanah, aplikasi pupuk petroganik + NPK terhadap pertumbuhan jagung pulut merah genotipe Unipa di Distrik Waibu Kabupaten Jayapura Datu L. Palulun; Irnanda A. F. Djuuna; Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan; Alce Ilona Noya; Nouke L. Mawikere
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.199

Abstract

Soil fertility status was an important factor that determines the success of corn farming. The five properties used to predict this fertility status are C-Organic, KB, P2O5 – total, K2O – total, and CEC. The combination of the use of organic and inorganic fertilizers aims to improve soil fertility, increase productivity, and soil sustainability. The study used a 2-factor randomized block design. The first factor was the combination of fertilization consisted of 6 levels and the second factor was 2 genotypes of red corn pulut Unipa. The results showed that the soil fertility status at the study site was classified as low with the details of the criteria of C-Organic (Low), KB (High), P2O5 (High), K2O (High), and CEC (Low). There were no interaction in all growth components. The genotype of Anggi Merah Pulut Unipa 3 had better growth than Anggi Merah Pulut Unipa 1.
Keanekaragaman Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) Di Perairan Distrik Maladum Mes Kota Sorong Oktovianus Hosio; Abdul H. A. Toha; Vera Sabariah
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.211

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine and describe the species diversity of sea urchins in the Maladum District Waters of Sorong City. The study took place in Pantai Tampa Garam, Pantai Alinda and Pantai Tanjung Batu of Sorong waters. The method used was purposive sampling with a line transect sampling technique measuring 1 x 1 meter in size. The research was found 5 species of sea urchin namely Echinometra mathaei, E. oblonga, Diadema setosum, Astropyga radiata, and Tripneustes gratilla. Tanjung Batu had higher sea urchin species richness and diversity and a greater relative abundance (2.17 ind/cm2) of E. mathaei than Pantai Alinda (2 ind/cm2). The Shannon diversity index (H') of sea urchin ranges from H'= 0.48–0.89. The highest value of H’ is in Pantai Tampa Garam which have three species. The lower diversity values in Pantai Tanjung Batu which have two species. Simpson’s index of dominance (D) ranged from 0.48 to 0.69 and dominated by sea urchin E. mathaei in Tanjung Batu. While Pielou’s species evenness index (J) ranged from 0.69 to 0.88.
Pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur jembatan terhadap kualitas air permukaan di ruas jalan Mameh-Windesi Emma Manjauna; Markus H. Langsa; Hendri Hendri
Cassowary Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v6.i2.221

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Infrastructure development including the construction of bridges and roads of Trans Papua lines, especially on the Mameh-Windesi section in Manokwari Selatan and Teluk Wondama regency has the potential to reduce environmental quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the bridge’s construction on the water quality at the bridge construction sites. The impact was measured based on the river capacity to receive the contaminants from the construction activities determined by the quality status of river water using the STORET method. The bridge of Mawin 5 and 6 was selected for this study. The total score for the STORET method for the river at the Mawin 5 and 6 is -10 and -8, respectively. Therefore, the river water’s is categorized as lightly polluted according to Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 115 of 2003. The high concentrations of suspended solids and turbidity on the river waters after the construction was due to the remnants of construction materials entering the rivers as well as the high surface run off. The impact of bridge development on the quality of surface water with the increase of suspended solid and turbidity in the construction sites was temporary with only physical parameters of water impacted.

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