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Science Midwifery
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 20867689     EISSN : 27219453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan ini adalah di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun, dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawat.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 1,455 Documents
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Relationship of Mother Characteristics With Compliance of Visiting Posyandu to Between Ages 1-5 Years Old in Sugihwaras Puskesmas, Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2022 Sri Munjayatun; Helni Anggraini; Eka Afrika
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the Community, to empower and provide facilities for them in obtauining basic health services. The impact on toddlers when mothers are not active in weighing activities in the posyandu eg does not get health education, does not get vitamin A, mothers do not know the growth and development of underweight children, mothers do not get information and counseling about supplementary food (PMT). This condition causes nutritional problems in toddlers which have a fatal impact that can cause death. The current phenomenon is that not all mothers are willing to visit the Posyandu every Month. The Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers occupational status and knowledge about Posyandu with the compliance of Posyandu visits. This Study use an analytical survey with Cross-Sectional design. Sampling was done by accidental Sampling with multiple logistic regression data analysis. Wald test showed that there was a relationship between occupational status and compliance to visit Posyandu Toddler and was statistically significant (p=0.611). There was a re relationship between mothers knowledge about Posyandu and compliance to visit Posyandu Toddlers and statistically significant (p=0.021). There was a relationship between mothers Age about Posyandu and compliance to visit Posyandu Toddlers and statistically significant(p=0.029). There was a relationship between mothers characteristic with Compliance to visit Posyandu Toddler at Sug Ihwaras Public health care, Teluk Gelam District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2022.
The Relationship of Knowledge, Parity and Anxiety With the Event of Severe Preeclamsia in Hospital General of Wood Area 2021 Reni Aryanti; Siti Aisyah; Helni Anggraini
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a health problem that requires special attention because preeclampsia is a high cause of maternal and perinatal mortality, especially in developing countries. Until now preeclampsia and eclampsia are still "the disease of theories", because the incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia remains high and results in high maternal morbidity and mortality. Many theories suggest that the cause of preeclampsia is placental ischemia. However, this theory cannot explain all the things related to the disease. Apparently not only one factor, but many factors that cause preeclampsia and eclampsia (multiple causation). Factors that are often found as risk factors include parity, knowledge and anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, parity and anxiety with the incidence of severe preeclampsia at the Kayuagung Hospital in 2021. The design of this research is quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were treated at the Kayuagung Hospital from January to December 20, 2021. The sample used was some pregnant women who were treated at the Kayuagung Hospital. Sampling technique Incidental Sampling / Accidental Sampling, amounting to 33 respondents. The statistical results of the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.015 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of severe preeclampsia, the statistical results of the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.033 <0.05, so it can be concluded it was concluded that there was a relationship between parity and the incidence of severe preeclampsia and the statistical results of the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.067 <0.05, so it could be concluded that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of severe preeclampsia. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and parity with the incidence of severe preeclampsia at the Kayuagung Hospital in 2021 and there is no relationship between simultaneous anxiety and the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the Kayuagung Hospital in 2021
The Relationship Of Characteristics Of Pregnant Women In Trimester 1 With The Event Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In Shafaa Marwa Clinic, Batam City In 2020 Syerly Ompu Prama; Sendy Pratiwi Ramadhani; Turiyani
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy which can cause various disturbances in the balance of the mother's body so that it can interfere with fetal growth. The exact cause of HEG is not known, but chronic increases in the hormones estrogen, progesterone and gonadotropins are thought to cause nausea and vomiting. The incidence of HEG at the Shafaa Marwa Clinic in Batam City is still quite high where in 2018 there were 21 people who experienced hypermesis gravidarum, in 2019 it fell to 16 people and in 2020 it increased again to 26 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between HEG and maternal age, parity, education and occupation. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. With a population of 187 pregnant women in the first trimester at the Shafaa Marwa clinic, 128 samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of HEG (p = 0.001), there was a relationship between gravida and the incidence of HEG (P = 0.001), there was no relationship between education and the incidence of HEG (P = 0.151 ) and there was no relationship between work and the incidence of HEG. (P = 0.935). There is a relationship between age, and parity with the incidence of HEG and there is no relationship between education and occupation with the incidence of hypermesis gravidarum. Suggestion It is necessary to hold an activity by health workers such as counseling about early detection of danger signs in young pregnancy, and others. Ongoing activities (posyandu) should be further improved so that they are able to control maternal health, especially for pregnant women.
Factors Related To The Event Of Chronic Energy Lack (Kek) In Pregnant Women At Puskesmas Pematang Pansggang I Regency Of Ogan Komering Ilir (Oki) In 2021 Ruqiya Hazirotul Qudsiya; Sendy Pratiwi Ramadhani; Turiyani
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a pregnant woman who has an upper arm circumference (LILA) < 23.5 cm. At Pematang Panggang I Health Center, pregnant women who experience Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnancy in 2018 was 38 people, in 2019 it was reduced to 34 people, and in 2020 even more increased to 36 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, education and occupation with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach part. With a population of 503 pregnant women who experience a lack of energy chronicles (KEK) at Pematang Panggang I Health Center. Samples were taken using Slovin formula with random sampling technique as many as 224 samples. Research result shows that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (P = 0.002), there is a relationship between parity with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (P = 0.039), there was a relationship between history of education with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (P = 0.002), and there is no relationship between work and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women (P = 0.492). There is a relationship between age, parity and education with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and there is no relationship between work and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Suggestion in the promotive-preventive efforts of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women education is prioritized for at-risk groups
The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge, Corner Care, and Education With the Time of Numbers Droping in Newbirth Babies at Surya Adi Poskesdes in 2021 Ira Maya Sopa Ginting; Satra Yunola; Turiyani Turiyani
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Infant mortality has a close relationship with the quality of delivery services, less than optimal handling of newborns (BBL) The main causes of newborn mortality in 2018 are asphyxia as much as 23%, infection as much as 36%, and premature as much as 28%. To determine the relationship between knowledge, umbilical cord care, and length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns. This study used an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The population is 32 mothers who have babies aged 0 to 6 months at Poskesdes Surya Adi Village, Mesuji District, OKI Regency. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 32 samples, using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis of 32 respondents who had babies aged 0 to 6 months who experienced fast umbilical cord detachment 20 respondents (63%) experienced normal umbilical cord detachment 11 respondents (34%) and length of umbilical cord detachment 1 respondent (3 %). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and the length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns (p=0.000), there was no relationship between umbilical cord care methods and the length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns (p = 0.008), there was no relationship between history of counseling (IEC) with length of umbilical cord detachment in newborns (p = 0.007). There is a relationship between mother.
Factors Related to C-Section Delivery at YK Madira RSU Palembang 2021 Narzuyah Narzuyah; Satra Yunola; Eka Afrika
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the incidence of sectio caesarea in Indonesia was 17.6%, the highest in the DKI Jakarta area at 31.3% and the lowest in Papua at 6.7% (KEMENKES RI, 2019). Based on data at RSU YK Madira Palembang the number of deliveries in 2018 was 1353, the caesarean section rate was 42.36%, the 2019 delivery rate was 1207 while the cesarean section was 44.3%, the 2020 delivery rate was 1,209 while the cesarean section rate was 55, 7%. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from medical records at YK Madira Hospital Palembang. This type of research is quantitative research using the Analytical Survey research method, the data collection technique is not directly addressed to the subject. This research was conducted by cross sectional. The population in this study were 1209 mothers who gave birth with a total sample of 92 people. The results showed that the results of the Chi-square statistical test on age (0.003), parity (0.024), and history of cesarean section (0.000) < (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity age and history of cesarean section with caesarean section delivery at YK Madira Hospital Palembang in 2021.
Resources and Cooperation in Integrated Emergency Management Systems in Disaster Management Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Preparedness is an effort carried out to anticipate the possibility of a disaster in an area, this action is taken to avoid the loss of life, loss of property, and changes in the life of the community. Preparedness to face a disaster is a condition of individuals and groups who have physical and psychological abilities in dealing with disasters. The government's role in responding to disaster relief efforts is carried out through several regional policies and regulations with the support of several community organizations, companies, private institutions and institutions, the military, and other community organizations. The regulatory framework that has been issued by the government seeks to respond to various disaster events in Indonesia by building a disaster management system in terms of legislation, institutions, implementation (pre, emergency response, and post-disaster). which is relevant to the focus of the research that the researcher is looking for, namely resources and cooperation in the emergency response system in disaster management, while the results of this study explain that community empowerment in an effort to deal with emergency cases is an effort to increase the effectiveness of the integrated emergency service system, especially to deal with natural and non-natural disasters. Through the provision of education and training as first aid materials, both formally and informally delivered and carried out regularly and continuously, it is hoped that the community will be able to know the various efforts and countermeasures in the context of dealing with disasters appropriately. Disaster preparedness policy is very important and is a concrete effort issued by the government and several related parties, especially in carrying out disaster preparedness activities. The policy also affects the disaster warning system, resource mobilization, funding, management organization, and important facilities for disaster emergencies.
Practical Analysis Diagnosis And Treatment Of Nervous Diseases Rita
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

The nervous system is a network in the body that has various important functions for the body, while several body functions are controlled by the nervous system, including brain growth and development, sensation or perception, emotions, breathing and heart rate. The human nervous system is divided into two major parts, namely, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Many neurological diseases can become progressive, impairing respiratory function. Disorders due to neurological disease can affect the respiratory center, inspiratory / expiratory muscles, and upper respiratory tract muscles. Although neurological diseases have many causes and different clinical courses, in most cases respiratory complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Often the first symptoms, respiratory disorders only in the form of sleep disturbances, and nocturnal desaturation. Examination of respiratory function by spirometry showed a restrictive picture with a fairly good total lung capacity. Management with a combination of assisted inspiration and expiration, accompanied by management of oral secretions, breathing exercises, and medical therapy. Good management can prolong survival, improve quality of life, improve cognitive function, reduce the incidence of pneumonia and hospitalization. The presence of an expert reveals information in the form of uncertain statements such as possible, most likely and almost certainly, to help and facilitate the public in diagnosing neurological diseases. Expert systems can help for disease diagnosis, where this system is to reconstruct the expertise and reasoning abilities of an expert.
Neuropaty Detection In Diabetes Mellitus Patients Agus Yunianto
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that contains a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion, the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in the world continues to increase every year. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is increasing in the world and is the cause of various organ damage, one of which is diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Early detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and identification of risk factors can reduce the morbidity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Cases of diabetic neuropathy affect as many as 54% of patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus is approximately 30% in hospital patients and 20% in patients in the community. Complications of neuropathy can strike patients with diabetes mellitus at various ages. The longer a patient has diabetes, the risk of developing complications of Diabetes Mellitus will increase. The cause of this is due to degenerative factors, namely a decrease in body functions, especially the ability of pancreatic -cells to produce insulin and other organs of the body that also perform compensatory mechanisms during persistent hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study is to find a simple test that can be used by the public in detecting diabetes mellitus neuropathy, while the data collected by researchers from 2013 to 2018 used 3 databases (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar). So the results of this study explain that the Sudoscan method is a test that does not require special preparation and can be used by untrained people, of course, in detecting neuropathy in diabetes mellitus, while the neuropad method can be carried out by non-professional staff and takes 9 minutes to 13 minutes. minutes and is now easy to use. These methods are very effective, and do not require tools and can be used by the general public, so they can be used to detect neuropathy both in hospitals, health centers and in patients' private places.
Effect of Enteral Nutrition in Child Surgical Cases Catur Suzantara Sutisna
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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This study aims to determine the effect of enteral nutrition in pediatric surgical cases while data collection was carried out on several relevant literature studies using databases, Pubmed journals and Google Scholar, the results showed that enteral nutrition in the postoperative period should be carried out regularly. adequate through the process of excessive body muscle proteolysis and at an advanced stage. Energy expenditure will also increase in surgical trauma as a result of hormonal responses, this situation is in anticipation of early nutrition by means of enteral nutrition which will lead to faster recovery and wound healing and prevent complications so that the patient's length of stay will be shorter and indirectly will also reduce the costs incurred for the treatment of patients. Enteral nutrition in children is acceptable, tolerated, and provides a good response to nutritional status with such good acceptance of enteral nutrition that nutritional support aimed at achieving or at least maintaining optimal nutritional status can be implemented because there is less food left, so that Enteral nutrition can be used as an alternative to good nutritional support for children, this process also becomes a reference for the increased serum albumin and prealbumin values in most subjects and no weight loss occurs.

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