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Christopher Ryalino
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Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University Sanglah General Hospital Jl. Diponegoro, Denpasar 80114 Bali, Indonesia
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Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222187     DOI : https/doi.org/10.36444/jccp
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
JCCP is an open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the field of psychiatry. JCCP welcomes the submission of manuscripts devoted to psychiatry and its related topics from any country in the world. We accept original articles, review articles, case reports, and letters to the editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Psikiatri dan Kesehatan Mental
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
The correlation of caregiving burden with depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of people with schizophrenia I Kadek Suaryana; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.953 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.11

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that requires collaborative approach from the health care provider, family, and the society in its management. Adequate support from the family of people with schizophrenia plays a significant role in their recovery. However, providing support to these patients might become a significant burden among caregiver that it might induce the occurrence of stress, mood changes, and anxiety. This research aimed to determine the correlation between caregiver burden and the mental problems that might be experienced by caregivers of people with schizophrenia.Patients and Methods: This qualitative research employed a cross-sectional analytic design. Samples were obtained consecutively in June and July 2018. The questionnaires used were the 22 item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the 42 item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42).Results: A number of 69 subjects participated. The caregiving burden demonstrated strong positive significantly correlations with problems including depression, anxiety, and stress (r=0,618, r=0,694, r=0,808, respectively ; all p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between caregiving burden and depression, anxiety, and stress on caregivers of people with schizophrenia (PWS) in Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar.
Relationship of the quality of life and depression in the elderly Eka Suastika; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Ni Ketut Putri Ariani; Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.885 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.12

Abstract

Background: A good quality of life in the elderly must be maintained because good quality of life is an optimal condition for the elderly to live their daily lives. Depression in the elderly willhave a severe impact on physical, social life where it will reduce the quality of life. This study was conducted to assess the relationship of quality of life with depression in the elderly.Method: This study uses a cross-sectional method, conducted in May-June 2019, using WHOQOL-BREf, GDS, AMT, ADL.Results: A total of 195 elderly participated, average age 67 years, married 94.4 percent, mostly 45.1 percent did not go to school, ADL was found to be normal, there was moderate cognitive impairment as much as 13.3 percent, and depression 80 percent. There was a significant relationship between quality of life and depression (OR: 1.22; 95% IK 1.02-3.97), which means that elderly people with poor quality of life have a higher risk of depression.Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between the quality of life with depression, where the elderly with poor quality of life have a 1.22 times greater risk of depression.
Good family function decrease internet addiction and increase academic performance in senior high school students I Putu Belly Sutrisna; I Gusti Ayu Endah Ardjana; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Lely Setyawati
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.808 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.13

Abstract

Background: A good The Internet gives excellent benefits for education. Uncontrolled internet use causes internet addiction may cause a poor outcome, such as academic failure. Family functions hypothetically correlate with internet addiction and academic performance in adolescents at school. The research aims to see the correlations among family function with internet addiction and academic performance in adolescents at senior high school.Method: Participants consisted of 305 adolescents from public senior high school students aged 14-18 years old. This research is using an analytical, cross-sectional method. The family function was assessed by the Family Assessment Device-Indonesian version (FAD-Ina). Internet addiction was assessed with Internet addiction Test Indonesian version (IAT-Ina). The student’s academic performance was obtained from the school report card at that time.Results: The result of this research shows that 76.4% of senior high school students have an internet addiction. The family function had a positive correlation and significant result with internet addiction (R=0.336, p <0.05). The family function had a negative correlation and significant result with academic performance (R=0.176, p <0.05). Internet addiction had a positive correlation and significant result with academic performance (R=0.128, p <0.05). Good family function in adolescents has four times decrease for internet addiction risk compared with bad family function (OR=4.290).Conclusion: This research shows that there was a 76.4% prevalence of internet addiction in adolescents at senior high school. A good family function can decrease internet addiction andincrease academic performance in the adolescent. Good family function decreased internet addiction risk four times.
Personality traits in online game addiction in Denpasar I Gusti Rai Putra Wiguna; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana; I Gde Raka Widiana
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.548 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.14

Abstract

Background: One type of psychiatric disorder that is still controversial is online game addiction. A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) has the highest prevalence of game addiction, especially in Asian countries. The goal of this study was to see the correlation between personality traits, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism with the occurrence of online game addiction.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 248 adult online games players throughout Denpasar through proportional stratified random sampling randomization by searching for online game addiction status based on Indonesian Game Online Questionnaires’ (IGOQ) and Five-Factor Personality Traits based on the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP NEO- PI).Results: The prevalence rate of online game addiction in online game center players in Denpasar obtained 27%, the majority are students, male, Hindu, Bali. On average, playing more than 35 hours a week and playing more than 12 hours in 1 session. From the analysis of personality traits, it was found that the traits of conscientiousness had a protective relationship between the occurrence of online game addiction with adjusted Odd Ratio was 0.895 (p <0.001).Conclusion: Personality traits tests focused on trait conscientiousness can be used as a screening for potential addictions.
Correlation of family expressed emotion and frequency of relapse schizophrenia patients I Gusti Agung Ayu Putri Yuni Aryanti; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
Journal of Clinical and Cultural Psychiatry Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indoscholar Publication and the Indonesian Psychiatric Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.311 KB) | DOI: 10.36444/jccp.v1i2.15

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in the psychiatric field, is chronic, and is characterized by recurring relapse. The causative factor that plays an important role is the expressed emotion (EE) of the family. The aim of this study was to determine the expressed emotion scores of families who treated schizophrenic patients at Sanglah Hospital.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional analytical method. Measurement of the EE of families using the Family Questionnaire (FQ). Data were analyzed descriptively and used the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of p <0.05.Results: The research participants were 61 families of schizophrenia patients treated at Sanglah Hospital, female (57.4%), and average age 45 years old. The results showed a correlation between the family’s expressed emotion score and the frequency of recurrence of schizophrenic patients in Sanglah Hospital, which was statistically significant (R=0.611, p <0.001). That value shows that the correlation between the family expressed emotion score and the frequency of relapse patients with schizophrenia at Sanglah Hospital has a strong categorical correlation.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the scores of family expressed emotion and the frequency of relapse in schizophrenia patients, where the expressed emotion of families is high, the frequency of relapse in schizophrenia patients will increase.

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