BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Karakteristik Tempat Penampungan Air Terhadap Densitas Larva Aedes dan Risiko Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemis di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Revi Rosavika Kinansi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aryani Pujiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.1924
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the density of disease vectors. One of government program to reduce dengue cases in Indonesia is the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) through monitoring of Water Reservoirs (TPA). This study aims to determine the opportunities for TPA characteristics to influence the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in 19 provinces in Indonesia in the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit in 2015 and 2016. The study was conducted cross sectionally in 570 areas near settlements which are dengue endemic areas and each province was taken three districts that have one DHF endemic area. The data obtained in the form of landfill characteristics variables and the presence of larvae of Aedes sp. analyzed descriptively and logistic regression. The analysis showed that 88% of the landfill contained larvae. Almost all the characteristics of the landfill examined have an effect on the existence of larvae with an average odd ratio of 3.2. Properly done landfill drainage significantly reduces the chances of mosquito eggs hatching into larvae by 11,843 times more than landfills that are rarely drained. Maintaining fish larvae in the landfill has a significant effect in reducing the population of mosquito larvae by 4.937 times. Sowing container with larvasida has the opportunity to reduce mosquito larvae by 4.483 times. The results of this study can be used as a basis for DHF control efforts in communities in endemic areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Daya Tolak Lilin Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti ]]>
<![CDATA[Anizah Paramitha Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Novyan Lusiyana]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2053
<![CDATA[Aromatherapy candle is a safe, effective, and cost-effective repellent. It has a potential repellent effect particularly on mosquitoes. Lemongrass is a potential plant as a natural repellent for Aedes aegypti. The purpose of this study was to determine the repellency effect of lemongrass essential oils against Ae. aegypti. This study was an experimental study with a post-test only with control group design, which was divided into six groups (one negative control and five treatment groups 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, and 13%) with four repeats. Each group consisted of 20 Ae. aegypti female mosquitoes, so the total number of mosquitoes used was 480. Tested mosquitos were exposed to aromatherapy candles for one hour, and their repellency observed every 15-minute intervals. The average of repellency effect of the negative control and 5 treatment groups at minute 60 were 7.5%; 0%; 33.33%; 66.67%; 66.67%; and 100% respectively. We conclude that the aromatherapy candle of lemongrass essential oil was effective as a 100% repellency effect against Ae. aegypti at a concentration of 13%.]]>
<![CDATA[Deteksi DNA Mikrofilaria Brugia malayi dengan Teknik PCR-Pockit Nucleic Acid Analyzer Pada Nyamuk di Kabupaten Pidie ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulidar Yulidar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Veny Wilya]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2072
<![CDATA[Filariasis is a vector-borne disease and still a public health problem in Pidie District. Transmission of filariasis infection to humans occurs through the bite of a mosquito vector carrying infective larval stage filaria (L3). This cross-sectional study conducted from February to November 2017 in Pidie district (Kambuk Payapi and Kambuk Nincah Village). Mosquitoes collection carried out during 2 periods with modified human landing collection methods. The third instar larvae infective DNA by PCR Technique-Pockit Nucleic Acid Analyzer. The results showed that the number of mosquitoes caught was 2,309 which consists of 7 genus of Culex sp., Aedes sp., Anopheles sp., Armigeres sp., Mansonia sp., Uranotaemia sp., and Verallina sp. The dominant mosquito of the Culex genus collected from the filed was Culex sitiens. The results of PCR analysis of DNA found that positive third instar larvae of Brugia malayi infective in Cx. sitiens, Cx. quiquefasciatus, Aedes vexans and Mansonia indiana. Transmission of filariasis infection in Pidie community with the discovery of the source of infection in the mosquito's body.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Program Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Donggala Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wani dan Puskesmas Labuan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryani Pujiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggi Septia Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Trapsilowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Andriyani Pratamawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayun Sriatmi]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2309
<![CDATA[The Donggala District Government has made efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), however based on the number of cases, and free larvae rates, DHF is still a public health threat in this area. The study aimed to evaluate the implementation of DHF control program in Donggala Regency. This was an evaluative descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. Research location in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Data was collected from September to October 2014 using a purposive sampling technique. Data validity carried out by source triangulation while data analysis was conducted by manually using content analysis. The informants were 10 persons from DHF control program staffs. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and document studies. The results showed that the budjet allocation on implementation of the DHF control program was lower than other infectious diseases. Cross-program collaboration has been carried out properly, however It is required more cross-sector collaboration for mosquito control program activities. From the output of program, the incidence rate (IR) of Donggala Regency was lower than IR of Central Sulawesi Province. Both Primary Health Care with low and high cases turn to have free larva index below 95% and those values tend to decrease in 2011-2012. Donggala District Health Office should increase the health promotion of DHF control through cross-sector collaboration and community to seek more awareness to the risks of transmission and improve dengue prevention.]]>
<![CDATA[Deteksi Filariasis Bancrofti dengan Filariasis Test Strip (FTS) dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gigitan Nyamuk di Desa Endemis Filariasis Amban Manokwari Papua Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurlaili Farida Muhajir]]>;
<![CDATA[Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya]]>;
<![CDATA[Novyan Lusiyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Desto Arisandi]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2457
<![CDATA[Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis in Amban, the endemic area of filariasis, was carried out since 2016. The treatment target of the filariasis area is the area with the microfilaria rate (Mf rate ≥ 1%). The purposes of this study were to detect Wuchereria bancrofti antigens after 3 years of mass treatment and to find out the environmental characteristic and preventive behavior from mosquito bites in Amban the endemic filariasis village Manokwari, West Papua. This observational analytic study was conducted in Amban by examining the subject with the AlereTM Filariasis Strip Test (FTS) and questionnaires collection on 56 research subjects. Respondents were taken capillary blood and followed by tracking environmental and behavioral data of questionnaires. The data obtained was performed by bivariate analysis. The result showed that 56 respondents were negative for W. bancrofti filarial antigen (Mf rate 0%). Research subjects were dominated by the age range of adults, moderate education, and unemployment. The subjects living environment 58.9% far from the garden and 57.1% far from standing water. Preventive behavior from mosquito bites showed that 44.1% use wire ventilation; 44.6% use repellent; 19.6% do not do an outdoor activity at the night; 39.3% use mosquito nets; 28.6% do not do habits of hanging clothes. The level of education was related to the behavior to use repellent (p = 0.025).]]>
<![CDATA[Domestikasi Tikus: Kajian Perilaku Tikus Dalam Mencari Sumber Pangan dan Membuat Sarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Priyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Jarohman Raharjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2601
<![CDATA[Based on the proximity of their habitat to the settlement, rats were classified as domestic, peridomestic, and sylvatic. Domestic rats are the most potent to transmit zoonotic diseases. Several studies report overlapping habitat on certain species as of transmission possibility between species in turn increase the number of reservoir species. This article purposes to criticize species domestication potency related to foraging and nesting behavior. The primary data were obtained from the rat survey result that was conducted in Banjarnegara district in 2017. The data were descriptively analyzed with the examination of the possibility of domestication phenomena on R. exulans, R. tiomanicus, and R. norvegicus species. The conclusion from this study is the rat domestication potency was relatively low on R. exulans and R. tiomanicus. Both species were good adapting with food resourced from human's food, however nesting behavior has become barriers to domestication. Rattus norvegicus has been long adapted to food resource and human environment by nesting in settlement so that this species classified as a domestic rat.]]>
<![CDATA[Indigenous Perspective of Lymphatic Filariasis in Endemic Region Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mara Ipa]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Puji Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bina Ikawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulidar Yulidar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Agus Nurdjana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rais Yunarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Dwilaksono]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2648
<![CDATA[Lymphatic filariasis disease impacts the patients both socially and economically. Health seeking behavior was related to the variation of local perceived. This research is required to explore the wide variety of local perspectives as input into treatment program intervention strategies. The study was conducted in 12 districts in Indonesia, namely Pidie, North Aceh, Aceh Jaya, West Pasaman, South Pesisir, Subang, Tangerang, West Kota Waringin, North Hulu Sungai, Donggala, Bombana, and Asmat. Qualitative methods with the health belief model approach were used to assess the community’s knowledge about lymphatic filariasis disease and its treatments. This study used 24 informants consisting of 14 men and 10 women. Results showed there were 9 out of 12 regions that have a localized concept of lymphatic filariasis disease. Most informants believe that the disease occured as a result of the curse of the ancestor or the curse of visiting a certain place, or supernatural power. Most informants stated that seeking indigenous healers was carried out if the informant felt that self-treatment did not produce the result as expected. There was a tendency between knowledge and elimination efforts of lymphatic filariasis disease. Therefore, it is recommended to provide a better understanding of local knowledge about lymphatic filariasis]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga untuk Mencegah dan Mengendalikan Aedes aegypti di Permukiman di Provinsi Sumatera Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunaryo Sunaryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Widiastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2668
<![CDATA[Dengue prevention and control still depend on insecticides usage. Household insecticides were the most preferable choice to prevent and control Aedes aegypti at settlements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the usage of household insecticides to prevent and control Ae. aegypti in settlement, especially in North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted during April-November 2015. The larvae examination and interviews were conducted on 900 respondents in three districts in North Sumatra Province (Tebing Tinggi, Pematang Siantar and Deli Serdang). The results of the study showed that the house index, container index, breteau index and densty figure in three districts were revealed that the regions were at moderate and high risk of dengue transmission. Most people in three districts use household insecticide at night to prevent dengue transmission. In conclusion, the household insecticides usage by the community in North Sumatra Province is ineffective to Ae. aegypti prevent and control in settlements, because the community only use adulticide and the time of use of insecticide is not in accordance with the activities of Ae. aegypti to transmit DHF during the daytime without any larva control activity.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Air Rendaman Jerami Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica) sebagai Atraktan terhadap Jumlah Telur Aedes aegypti ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Hairani]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rasyid Ridha]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah Fadilly]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusti Meliyanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Rosanji]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2789
<![CDATA[The use of ovitrap with attractants modification has been known as an alternative method in controlling DHF vectors. Attractant material will be better if it uses natural ingredients that are cheap and easy to obtain and easy to manufacture. Attractant material is recommended to use natural ingredients that are cheap and easy to obtain and are easy to make. Imperata plants can be easily obtained and easily processed as attractant material. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of attractants on a laboratory scale in the form of immersion water from the straw of the Imperata cylindrica plants in various concentration levels to Aedes aegypti eggs number. Research with an experimental design using a completely Randomized Design (CRD) was conducted at the Entomology Laboratory of the Tanah Bumbu Research and Development Center, in July 2019. Treatment concentrations consisted of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, control using akuades. Samples for testing using Ae. aegypti gravid mosquitoes. Treatment with 5 repetitions, carried out for 7 days. Data analyzed by normality test, Anova test, and Least Significant Differences (LSD) test. The average number of eggs at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% respectively was 45.00; 78.60; 129.40; and 174.00. Anova test showed Imperata cylindrica straw soaking attractant had a significant effect on oviposition of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. LSD test results showed attractant 15% is the optimal concentration in increasing the number of eggs in the ovitrap.]]>
<![CDATA[Keanekaragaman Spesies Nyamuk di Daerah Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS) Filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Malonda Maksud]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Chadijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasrida Mustafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Murni Murni]]>
<![CDATA[ BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2814
<![CDATA[Enrekang Regency was declared to have passed third Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS), since there were no positive Brugia Malayi in elementary school students. The aspect of filariasis vector must be considered in this disease transmission. This study aims to determine the diversity of mosquitoes and their potential as vectors of filariasis in the TAS area in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research is part of a multicenter study in 2017. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study. Mosquitoes were collected in Parombean Village and Potokulin Village by modifying the Human Landing Catches (HLC) method with the human-baited double net trap from 18:00 to 06:00. The results showed that 30 species found in Parombean Village, consisted eight genera and Culex vishnui was the most abundant species. In Potokulin Village, 11 species were found consisted in five genera and Cx. quinquefasciatus was the most abundant species. The average age of mosquitoes was around 8-24 days. The species of mosquito as vector potential of filariasis in this area is Cx. vishnui, Cx, quinquefasciatus, and Anopheles barbirostris.]]>
