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Sekretariat BALABA Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Jalan Selamanik No 16 A Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 53415
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INDONESIA
BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 18580882     EISSN : 23389982     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 329 Documents
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Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Riwayat Klinis Malaria Terhadap Insidensi Malaria di Manokwari Novyan Lusiyana; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.4140

Abstract

Malaria is an endemic disease in Manokwari. Malaria transmission was influenced by sociodemographic and geographic factor. However, clinical manifestation of malaria in endemic area was various from asymptomatic, mild to heavy manifestation. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence, sociodemographic, geographic factors, and clinical manifestation of Plasmodium infection in Manokwari. This was a cross sectional study, in August 2019 in two endemic villages, that is Amban and Wosi village, Manokwari district, West Papua. The number of subject involved in this study was 100. 55 subjects came from Amban and 45 from Wosi village. The sociodemographic characteristics of subject such as age, gender, address, education and occupation were recorded. Blood smear examination and Giemsa staining were performed to identify Plasmodium sp on each subject. Results of this study showed that 3% of population were infected by Plasmodium sp. Plasmodium sp. infection. more experienced by men, higher education level and have a job. The demographic and geographic factors were not related with Plasmodium sp. infection (p > 0.05). All of the subjects who infected with Plasmodium sp. show manifestation such as fever, chills, sweating, nausea/vomitus, and diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is highlighted that socio-demographic and geographical factors are not associated with Plasmodium sp. infection, and Plasmodium infection is characterized by clinical symptoms.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Masyarakat Memberantas Sarang Nyamuk di Yogyakarta Sujono Riyadi; Ferianto Ferianto
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.4184

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that requires prompt and appropriate treatment so that the sufferer does not experience a more severe condition. This disease is spread in almost all parts of Indonesia and has become a public health problem because many areas are endemic. The purpose of this study was to compare and determine the effect of providing health promotion with the lecture and small group discussion method on community behavior changes in eradicating mosquito nests. The design of this research was a survey method with a quasi-experimental design. This study was conducted in Gunungkidul District from May to July 2020. The number of samples was 400 persons, a total of 200 subjects were given health promotion interventions with the lecture method and 200 subjects were given a small group discussion method. The presence of mosquito larvae was checked before and after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test was used when the data are not normally distributed. The result of this study show that health promotion with the small group discussion method is more effective than the lecture method on community behavior in eradicating mosquito nests.
Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tasikmalaya Imas Masturoh; Ida Sugiarti; Muhammad Umar Riandi
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.4247

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has spread across all districts/cities in Indonesia, including in Tasikmalaya City as an endemic area. We conducted a mixed-methods study to evaluate surveillance system for dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tasikmalaya City. Qualitative data collection with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. This research was conducted in the Tasikmalaya City Health Office’s work area from April to November 2018. Surveillance data through the hospital’s early warning report to the Tasikmalaya City Health Office mostly reported more than 24 hours. Completeness of reporting from RSU Dr. Soekarjo was 65.96% and TMC Hospital was 92%. There was a significant relationship between the presence of larvae and dengue cases (p-value = 0.001). It can be concluded that the accuracy and completeness of the hospital’s early warning report to the Tasikmalaya City Health Office was still relatively low due to the implementation of information system have not been integrated, DHF surveillance officers at both hospitals and puskesmas had double duty, lack of surveillance socialization/training for officers, and the lack of strengthening of accurately reporting at the management level and across sectors.
FRONT MATTER BALABA VOL 17 NO 1 JUNI 2021
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.5076

Abstract

BACK MATTER BALABA VOL 17 NO 1 JUNI 2021
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.5077

Abstract

Pengaruh Air Perasan Daun Pepaya terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes albopictus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Nita Rahayu; Harninda Kusumaningtyas; Eni Purwaningsih; Ritna Udiyani; Bayu Purnama Atmaja; Mahruddin Hatim Habe
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.4364

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the vector-borne diseases which is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to control mosquitoes both in the larval and adult stages. Papaya leaf could be a natural larvicide that is more environmentally friendly in an effort to control dengue vector. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving papaya leaf juice to the mortality of Aedes albopictus larvae. This research is quasi-experimental research design with post test only with control group design, with a sample of 30 third instar larvae divided into two groups, papaya leaf juice and aquadest. post test was carried out 4 times at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours. The results of the study in the intervention group (50 ml of papaya leaf juice plus 200 ml of plain water in a paper cup/container) and the control group using 200 ml (aquadest) after the first 6 hours of treatment there were no deaths (0%), the 12th hour a small percentage of 5 deaths larvae (16.6%), at the 18th hour almost half of 12 larvae died (40%) and at the 24th hour most of the 18 (60%) Aedes albopictus larvae died. While the control group observed 6, 12, 18, 24 hours overall (100%) live Aedes albopictus larvae. There is an effect of giving papaya leaf juice to the mortality of Aedes albopictus larvae after 24 hours of observation. Leaf juice may be used as a larvicide in an effort to prevent the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Malaria di Asia Tenggara Devi Ayu Rokhayati; Raniand Cucuomi Putri; Nabila Allaeyda Said; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5002

Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by the parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which are transmitted by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. All tropical countries, including Southeast Asia, reported malaria cases. Several factors related to human behavior and the environment in which people live cause the incidence of malaria. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors for malaria in Southeast Asia and determine which risk variables had the greatest impact on the prevalence of malaria. This study is a review of the literature with a narrative review model using English and Indonesian journals from 2017 to 2021. The journals were obtained through the health journal provider databases Pubmed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Researchgate, and Academic.edu. Malaria risk factors in Southeast Asia are influenced by behavioral and environmental factors. Behavioral factors include not use of mosquito nets, being active at night, male gender, and risky work. Environmental factors include rural areas, open-access dwellings, housing near cattle pens, and proximity to mosquito breeding sites. Changes in human behavior to avoid mosquito contact and environmental control are required to reduce the incidence of malaria.
Penyaring Air dengan Biolarvasida Nabati Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Nur Lu'lu Fitriyani; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5003

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a serious problem in Central Java with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 10.2/100,000 population in 2018. Efforts to reduce the number of dengue fever cannot be separated from efforts to control the Aedes aegypti vector. Alternative vector control that is safer and more environmentally friendly can be done by utilizing compounds derived from plants that have biologically active properties. The plant that has the potential to be developed as a natural insecticide is galangal (Alpinia galanga). The amis of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a water filter added with biolarvicides from galangal rhizome extract. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with 4 different concentrations of galangal extract (0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3% and 0.4%) and used a negative control without the addition of galangal extract. The results showed that in water filter treatment with galangal rhizome extract, there was death in Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae, while in negative control there was no larval death. The results showed that mortality of Ae. aegypti mostly occurred at a concentration of 0.4% as many as 25 larvae. Water filter with galangal rhizome extract biolarvicide has the potential to kill Ae. aegypti larvae.
Toksisitas Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Mat Elektrik terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Dwi Annarya Ning Tyas; Ngadino Ngadino; Iva Rustanti Eri W
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5169

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Community usually used chemical insecticides to control dengue fever. However, the continuous use of chemical insecticides will have a negative impact on the environment and humans and the possibility of resistance to mosquitoes. An alternative that can be done is to use a bioinsecticide made from noni leaves (Morinda Citrifolia L.) which contains flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids. This study aimed to analyze the toxicity of noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) as an electric mat to the death of the Ae. aegypti. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a posttest only research design with a control group design using 4 variations of 1 gram, 1.5 gram, 2 gram, 2.5 gram with five repetitions. The samples used were 25 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Statistical analysis used is One Way Anova Test and Probit Test. The results of the average percentage of deaths during 24 hours of observation were 30%, 41%, 54% and 68%. One Way Anova test showed the value (p-valuee=0.000). The probit test showed the LC50 of 1.735 gram/6m3. The conclusion of this research is noni leaf has toxicity to kill the Ae. aegypti mosquito. However, its effectiveness is still below the WHO requirements because it has not reached 90%.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Dengue Cases in Kuningan District Since 2008-2017 M. Ezza Azmi Fuadiyah; Andri Ruliansyah
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5212

Abstract

Dengue has spread to over 400 of Indonesia’s 497 districts, including West Java Province in which 26 of its districts have been declared as hyper-endemic. A study was conducted to describe the spread of dengue incidences and its cluster during 2008-2017 in Kuningan District. The district is located in an important route, in migration and in the economic field, connecting the northern part of West Java to the southern part. A spatio-temporal analysis based on monthly dengue incidences from the local District Health Office was performed using SaTScan™. This study revealed there were Statistically significant high-risk dengue clusters with various RR in half of the subdistricts in Kuningan in the ten-year periods of 2008-2017 and a retrospective space-time analysis detected 17 significant clusters (P<0.001). Subdistrict Kuningan is detected as a high-risk area every year except for 2008, whereas Jalaksana emerged as a high-risk cluster in six of ten-year periods. We conclude that there was a dynamic spread of dengue cases initiated from the north part of Kuningan District to western areas. This study results do not properly predict RR due to a lack of information on some significant factors, such as vector density and related environmental and socioeconomic parameters. However, this study has provided a perspective on dengue incidence that can be used by local health managers and disease surveillance personnel to monitor prospective outbreaks and make decisions about how to implement an effective response.

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