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INDONESIA
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim
Published by Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya lahan Pertanian
ISSN : 14107244     EISSN : 27227723     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jti.v44n1.2020.19-29
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal TANAH dan IKLIM memuat hasil-hasil penelitian bidang tanah dan iklim dari para peneliti baik dari dalam maupun dari luar Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Jurnal ini juga dapat memuat informasi singkat yang berisi tulisan mengenai teknik dan peralatan baru ataupun hasil sementara penelitian tanah dan iklim.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "No 20 (2002): Desember 2002" : 7 Documents clear
ANALYSIS ON WATER POTENTIAL AND REQUIREMENT FOR RECOMMENDING SUPPLEMENTARY IRRIGATION ON UPLAND SUGARCANE IRIANTO, GATOT; SURMAINI, E.
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Sugarcane planted in dry season (April to September) in Lampung usually experiences water deficit especially during initial and vegetative phases. Compared with other phases, water deficit in those periods decreases yield badly. To minimize water stress and estimate irrigation need, the research was conducted in two steps as follows: (1) analysis of water resources potential using hydrological water balance, (2) estimating water balance within rooting zone and yield loss potential using ETR/ETM ratio of FAO for recommending supplementary irrigation. The results showed that the sugarcane planted in April, May, and June suffered with water supply of135, 151, and 106 m3 in June, July, and August, respectively. Water deficit caused ETR/ETM value fell below minimum requirement (0.65) with yield loss between 16-45%. Based on the water requirement, water holding capacity, and minimum requirement of ETR/ETM, recommended irrigation during critical phases was 20 mm weekly. The recommendation was able to minimize yield loss from 16-45% to become 4-21%. Based onwater resources identifications within and the adjacent areas, irrigation requirement could be provided sufficiently if number, distribution, capacity, and mechanism of run off harvesting in cascade channel reservoir are optimum.
USE OF EARTHWORM TO INCREASE UPLAND ULTISOLS PRODUCTIVITY SUBOWO, .; ANAS, I.; DJAJAKIRANA, G.; ABDURACHMAN, A.; HARDJOWIGENO, S.
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Research conducted to identify the habitat and population of earthworm in upland Ultisols, was to study the effect of ameliorant (lime and organic matter) on Ultisols as earthworm habitat in simple bamboo house experiment, to evaluate the activity of earthworm (Pheretima hupiensis) atvarious ameliorant amandment in a terrarium, the use of earthworm to increase soybean yield on Typic Palehumults. The results showed that earthworm population in Ultisols was dominated by P. hupiensis. The constraints of P. hupiensis population in wet season are low P2O5 content and high soil surface temperature at noon time. In transition from wet to dry season the constraints are high soil strength and C:N ratio soil organic matter. In dry season the constraint is low availability of water. No tillage with vertical application of organic matter and lime was the best treatment to improve the P. hupiensis activities in the argillic horizon. P. hupiensis decrease argilic horizon bulk densities, deposits casting around the rhizosfer area to improve soil nutrients absorbtion; hence, increase the upland Ultisols productivity. Population of P. hupiensis has a positive significant correlation with soybean var. Willis growth in upland Typic Palehumults with 1.19 g/ml bulk density and 12 cm-deep argillic horizon.
Use of AGNPS Model to Estimate Watershed Scaled Erosion NONO SUTRISNO; S. ARSYAD; HIDAYAT PAWITAN; K. MURTILAKSONO
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Method of watershed scaled erosion prediction is different from plot scale erosion prediction. The objective of this study was to predict watershed scaled erosion by measuring sediment yield and using Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution (AGNPS) model. The plot scale experiment was set in randomized block design with 7 treatments i.e combination of ridges and raised beds. In the experiment, surface erosion was measured with soil pan method, watershed scale erosion (sediment yield) by sampling at the outlet. The method of watershed scale prediction were using AGNPS model. The result shows that AGNPS model was applicable to predict Tugu Utara sub watershed erosion (sediment yield) and simulate its land use management. The simulation of AGNPS model, with crop factor of 0.18 and slope length 5 m significantly reduced watershed erosion. This implies that AGNPS model is reliable to predict Tugu Utara sub watershed erosion and the model proves that watershed erosion is different from plot scale erosion.
MANAGEMENT OF NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY ON INCEPTISOLS TO IMPROVE MAIZE GROWTH NURSYAMSI, DEDI; BUDIARTO, A.; ANGGRIA, L.
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Maize is very prospective to be developed in upland Inceptisols if supported by proper soil management and suitable varieties. Research aimed to study nutrient limiting factors of Inceptisols for the development of maize (Zea mays L.). Research had been conducted at chemical laboratory and green house of Center for Soil and Agroclimate Research in Bogor by using soil samples taken from Sukabumi, West Java. The green house experiment utilized minus one test method with randomized block design, eleven treatments, and three replications. Maize crop of Pioner C3 variety was used as plant indicator. Parameters employed in this experiment were: (1) the dry weight of 4 week old-maize, (2) plant nutrients uptake of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Zn, and Cu; and (3) soil properties analyses on soil pH H2O, Org-C, total-N, P-HCl, K-HCl, P-Bray 1, P-Olsen,exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K, CEC, exchangeable Al and H, as well as Cu and Zn-DTPA. The results showed that N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, and Zn fertilizations increased soil N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, and Zn contents as well as plant nutrient uptake. Fertilization of Ca (lime) decreased soil exchangeable Al and H as well as plant Al uptake. The application of rice straw increased soil organic C and CEC, and also plant nutrient uptake. N, P, and K nutrients, and organic matter were found out as the primary constraints to maize growth in Inceptisols of Sukabumi. To solve the limiting factors, the soils need to be treated with 270-300 kg urea, 240 kg SP-36, 100 kg KCl, and 3-5 tons organic matter per ha. It is recommended that urea and KCl to be applied gradually : before planting, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, respectively. SP-36 fertilizer is mixed with urea and KCl and drown into the soil before planting. Organic matter was formerly composted and mixed with the soils during land preparation.
Enhancing the Reactivity of Phosphate Rocks by Acidulation . SULAEMAN; . SUPARTO; . EVIATI
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Indonesian soils requiring a considerably large amount of P fertilizer, since it comprises a large area of phosphate poor soils as Ultisols, Oxisols, and part of Inceptisols. Phosphate rock, particularly of domestic origin, is one of cheapest P sources if it can be applied directly. Acidulation is performed to obtain sufficiently reactive phosphate rocks to give dissolved P (in weak acid) required by annual crops, although not too soluble (in water) to easily leach. The objective of this study was to obtain an efficient P source fertilizer with inexpensive production cost. Eight types of phosphate rocks of domestic and overseas origins were gradually acidulated with sulphuricand phosphoric acids. P fertilizers reactivity were tested by using extracted P content in water, citric acid, and formic acid to total P content ratio. The results showed that the reactivity (in citric acid) orders of tested phosphate rocks were Ciamis > Cileungsi > Algeria > Gresik > Maroko > Sukabumi >Christmas > Senegal. Based on gained regression equation, total P content and reactivity of produced fertilizer for each degree of acidulation with H2SO4 and H3PO4 can be calculated. Water extractant gives the most sensitive indicator value of increased reactivity, followed by citric and formic acids.
Monitoring Agricultural Drought Using GIS and Remote Sensing Technologies in Upper Brantas Watershed RIZATUS SHOFIYATI; K. HONDA; N.T.S WIJESEKERA; . WIDAGDO
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Droughts disasters occured in some parts of Indonesian area periodically. To anticipate land and crops caused by drought needs historical data and information. Remote sensing provides the good capability to achieve spatial distributed, wide area coverage and multi-temporal. The study purposes to utilize remote sensing technology for agricultural drought monitoring and assessing in Upper Brantas Watershed. This study had used NOAA AVHRR were achieved from clearest NOAA AVHRR data selected every month from April 1997 to November 1998 and Landsat TM acquired May and June 1997. The method used in this research considers the relationship among rainfall and fluctuation of NDVI and BT. The study shows that an NDVI value of less than 0,28 was recognized as an appropriate threshold for the identification of drought affected area. NDVI and BT have an inverse relationship. The value can be used to delineate the spatially distributed for agricultural drought monitoring and assessment. Moreover, the map can be used for helping to anticipate the drought risk by changing the cropping pattern and other farming system in drought areas.
The Role of Iron Oxide in The Characteristics of the Highly Weathered Soil ACHMAD HIDAYAT; S. HARDJOWIGENO; M. SOEKARDI; SUPIYANDI SABIHAM
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) No 20 (2002): Desember 2002
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v0n20.2002.%p

Abstract

Iron oxide is generaly found in the clay mineral composition of highly weathered soil (low activity clay soil) like Oxisols. There is limited information about the role of iron oxide in Oxisols, on the other hand the information is very important when we want to make use of the Oxisols. This study was done to investigate the role of iron oxide in the soilcharacteristic especially CEC, pHo, available water, plasticity index, soil color and maximum phosphate absorption. Soil samples were taken based on Soil Survey Staffs (1991), from different kinds of highly weathered soil i e: Typic Hapludox, Plinthic Hapludox and Anionic Acrudox, each sample was taken from two locations. At each location sample was taken from three different site : upper, middle and lower slope. Chemical analysis was done to determin the level of Fe.d, Fe.o, Fe.p, CEC (NH4OAc 1 M), pHo, available water, atterberg index and maximum phosphate absorption, and soil characteristics that useful for soil classification. Data were analyzed using matrix correlation test, simple and multiple regression. Principle Component Analysis was used to solve when multicolinearity problem happen. Results show that the Anionic Acrudox has the highest content of Fe.d and Fe.o, varied from 12.03 – 12.27% and1.01 – 1.12% . Followed by Typic Hapludox varied from 9.52 – 10.57% and 0.31 – 0.46% respectively for Fe.d and Fe.o. The level of Fe.d and Fe.o for Plinthic Hapludox varied from 6.31 – 9.40% and 0.09 – 0.17%. The higher the iron oxide content the lower the cation exchange capasity and the higher of the pHo. Multi regression analysis results between CEC and some soil characteristics shows that Fe.d and Fe.o can indicate thehighest variability namely 35.8%. While correlation between pHo and Fe.o shows the highest correlation and highly significant (r² = 0.65).Iron oxide has highly effect on available water and plasticity index, the higher the iron oxide content, the higher is the available water and the lower the plastisity index. The higher the iron oxide content the higher is intensity of red color of the soil. And the higher the iron oxide content, the higher is the maximum phosphate absorption; this condition is disadvantageus for plants, because the phosphate is not available for plants.

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