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Muhammad Adam
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Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Balikpapan
ISSN : 2460464X     EISSN : 27233952     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature published by Faculty of Letters, Balikpapan University. It is published twice a year, namely March and September. It publishes papers in language and literature. The scopes of the topics include but not limited to (1) Literature; (2) Linguistics; (3) Applied Linguistics, and; (4) Cultural Studies. The papers will include research reports that bring the new insight of the existing theories, critical review of current theories, and literary review. For article submission guidelines, please refer to the last section of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature" : 4 Documents clear
The Hierarchy of Human Needs Through the Main Character in the Danish Girl Movie Komang Wulandari Oktapiana; I Made Perdana Skolastika
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v8i2.81

Abstract

A character is an essential element in a literary work, especially a movie. Each character in a story has a different mental or psychological condition. This study aims to analyze the hierarchy of human needs contained in the main character named Einar Wegener in The Danish Girl movie directed by Tom Hopper. The theory used in this movie is the psychological theory by Abraham Maslow. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that the main character, Einar Wegener, succeeded in fulfilling his four basic needs consisting of physiological needs, security needs, love and belongingness, and self-esteem. However, there is one need that he failed to fulfill, namely self-actualization.  
Obtaining Naturalness of Cultural Words Translation Procedures in the Novel Assassin’s Creed: Revelations by Oliver Bowden Mutiara Fisabella; Jepri Jepri; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to determine the applied translation procedures in the cultural words translation and the naturalness of cultural words translations obtained by the applied procedures found in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel. Newmark’s theory of translation procedures is used to determine the types of translation procedures, whereas Nida and Taber’s formal and dynamic equivalence theory is used to determine which procedure produced natural cultural words translation. The method used in this research is the qualitative-descriptive method. The research data were collected from the dialogues and narrations found in the selected novel and its translation. Based on the analysis, the research yielded two results. First, the translation procedures applied in the cultural words translations are cultural equivalent, couplets, synonymy, naturalization, notes, descriptive equivalent, transference, shifts or transpositions, recognized translation, functional equivalent, and modulation. Second, only 9 out of 11 procedures successfully obtained naturalness of cultural words translation. The procedure producing the most natural cultural words translations is the cultural equivalent procedure as the cultural words translations it produced are oriented toward dynamic equivalence. On the other hand, the procedure with the least natural cultural words translation is the transference procedure due to the it producing exclusively formal equivalence-oriented translations.
The Effect of Social Class to Discriminations in Burger’s Daughter by Nadine Gordimer Muhammad Yudi Kurniawan; Waladdin Panggabean; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research explores the effect of social class to discrimination on Burger’s daughter Novel by Nadine Gordimer. There are two objectives of this research; 1) to find out the forms of social class found in Burger’s daughter Novel by Nadine Gordimer, 2) to describe the effect of social class affect discriminations in the novel. The theory used in this research is Marxist theory of social class and Discrimination theory; the methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, the researcher collected from the quotation of the novel. The novel quotations were taken out as the primary data. The results of this research, the researcher found the form of social class in Burger's daughter novel is the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, the middle class, and the ruling class, the bourgeoisie being the most dominating class and the effect of social class that affects discrimination is the Restriction of Political Rights which is discrimination that dominates, then there are other discriminations such as Violence against black, White Privileges, Injustice of law, Labor Exploitation, Sexual Harassment, Separation of Settlement, and Education Inequality
Defense Mechanism to Overcome Anxiety in Violet Evergarden Volume 2 by Kana Akatsuki Devi Chahyawati; Muhammad Adam; Ulum Jannah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Defense Mechanism in reducing the anxiety in the novel Violet Evergarden Volume 2 by Kana Akatsuki. There are two purposes for this research. The first is to identify the type of anxiety in the novel. Second, Defense Mechanism work overcome the anxiety in the novel. The theory used in this research is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, particularly Mechanism Defense and Anxiety. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The researcher found that the factors causing the anxiety were classified into 3 types, namely moral anxiety, realistic anxiety, and neurotic anxiety. To overcome the anxiety, the characters use Ego Defense Mechanism as a form of self-defense. The types of defense mechanisms that the researchers found were suitable for overcoming the anxiety in the novel were Repudiate of Fact, Eradicate the mistakes of the past, Transfer negative emotion into beneficial activity, Dispersion of Negative emotions, and Contradictory behavior. The researcher found that the anxiety felt by the characters came from themselves and others, by using the Defense Mechanism the characters could relieve the anxiety they felt.

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