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Contact Name
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Contact Email
tanzilmultazam@umsida.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah SIdoarjo, Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Academia Open
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 161 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December" : 161 Documents clear
Evaluating Nursing Students' Understanding of Hydatid Disease in Iraq Ra’aoof, Husham Hussain Abdul
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9093

Abstract

This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding Hydatid Disease among Nursing College students at the University of Basrah, recognizing its status as a neglected zoonotic disease. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based approach, data were collected from 380 male and female students across the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th stages of study. Results reveal a significant lack of knowledge, with over half of the participants demonstrating poor understanding of the disease. Only a small fraction exhibited good knowledge, emphasizing the urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives. Interestingly, older students showed slightly better attitudes compared to younger ones. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and attitudes toward Hydatid Disease among nursing students, ultimately enhancing public health outcomes. Highlights: Significant lack of knowledge among Nursing College students regarding Hydatid Disease. Urgent need for heightened awareness initiatives to address the knowledge gap. Targeted educational interventions required to improve attitudes and knowledge among students. Keywords: Hydatid Disease, Nursing College Students, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude
Navigating the Risk Terrain in Small Business Economics Bekpulatovich, Tursunov Mansur
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9098

Abstract

This article explores various methods for analyzing and assessing the risks faced by small businesses, emphasizing economic and financial indicators. Key areas of risk assessment include identification, analysis, and comparative evaluation of risks, each employing specific tools. The study highlights the importance of understanding operational risks, based on ISO 31000:2009 standards, and provides detailed methods for evaluating risks related to assets, solvency, and financial stability. It also discusses the implications of liquidity and solvency risks on business operations, offering a structured approach to mitigating these risks. Highlights: Identify Risks: Focus on assets, solvency, and liquidity risks. Operational Standards: Use ISO 31000:2009 to manage operational risks. Financial Analysis: Evaluate stability and solvency for business growth. Keywords: Risk Assessment, Small Businesses, Economic Indicators, Financial Stability, ISO 31000
Toxoplasma Infection Alters Lipid Profiles Challenging Cardiovascular Norms Khalaf, Qasim Ibrahim
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9103

Abstract

This study conducted at Baquba Teaching Hospital from January to April 2024, investigated the lipid profiles of 75 participants (50 patients with Toxoplasma and 25 controls) aged between 50 and 60 years. Existing research suggests a potential link between Toxoplasma infection and alterations in lipid metabolism; however, specific effects on different lipid fractions are not well-understood. This study aimed to explore the association between Toxoplasma infection and changes in lipid profiles, particularly focusing on whether infection status correlates with variations in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Venous blood samples were collected pre-breakfast and processed to obtain serum, which was analyzed for lipid profiles. The findings indicated that lipid levels generally increased in Toxoplasma patients compared to controls, except for a decrease in HDL levels. These results suggest that Toxoplasma infection could influence lipid metabolism, potentially impacting cardiovascular risk. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying these changes and their clinical implications. Highlights: Toxoplasma infection is linked to significant changes in lipid profiles. The study identifies a unique decrease in HDL levels among infected individuals. Implications suggest potential cardiovascular risks associated with Toxoplasma. Keywords: Toxoplasma, Lipid Metabolism, Cardiovascular Risk, HDL Decrease
Gender Age Disparity in Amoebiasis Prevalence in Iraq Khalaf, Qasim Ibrahim
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9104

Abstract

This comparative cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica, the causative agent of amoebiasis, in the human population of Diyala Governorate, conducted at Alshams Medical Labs in Baqubah city. Despite the global health burden of amoebiasis, particularly in developing countries, data on its age and gender-specific prevalence remain sparse. Aimed at filling this knowledge gap, our research specifically assessed the distribution of E. histolytica in males and females across two age groups (1-15 years and 15-45 years). The study found that 74% of females aged 1-15 years harbored both cysts and trophozoites, while males of the same age group showed a markedly lower prevalence at 19%. In the 15-45 year age group, males demonstrated a higher prevalence (50%) compared to females (9%). These findings suggest significant gender and age-related disparities in the prevalence of E. histolytica. The results could inform targeted public health interventions and contribute to more effective management and prevention strategies for amoebiasis in endemic regions. Highlights: Gender Disparity: Marked differences in infection rates between males and females. Age Influence: Varied prevalence across different age groups. Health Strategy Needs: Highlights the necessity for targeted public health interventions. Keywords: Amoebiasis, Entamoeba Histolytica, Prevalence, Gender Disparity
Unlocking Nurse Satisfaction Global Imperatives for Retention and Wellbeing Hassan , Hassan Mohammed; Faraj , Faraj
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9106

Abstract

This study explores job satisfaction among nurses through a descriptive cross-sectional analysis conducted from January to April 2024, using a purposive sample of 400 participants. The findings reveal that while 85.9% of nurses are moderately satisfied with their jobs, satisfaction varies significantly between internal job elements (77.5% satisfaction) and external job factors (62.2% satisfaction). The study recommends the implementation of career development programs, recognition initiatives, and work-life balance strategies, alongside stress management and resilience training, to enhance overall job satisfaction and prevent burnout. These measures are crucial for improving healthcare outcomes and reducing staff turnover. Highlights: Moderate Satisfaction: Most nurses are moderately satisfied, highlighting areas for improvement. Satisfaction Disparity: There's a significant gap between satisfaction with internal and external job elements. Strategic Interventions: Career development and stress management programs are recommended to boost satisfaction and retention. Keywords: Nurse Satisfaction, Job Factors, Healthcare Management, Stress Prevention, Workforce Stability
Hearing Loss in Iraq Deteriorates Social and Environmental Quality of Life Alsada, Sarah Abed; Ibrahim, Nuha Adel
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9125

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of hearing loss on social interactions and environmental behaviors in individuals, utilizing a descriptive method at the Otolaryngology Department of Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital, Iraq, with 200 participants from December 25, 2023, to March 1, 2024. Participants underwent pure tone audiometry and completed the WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Version in Arabic. Results indicate a moderate decline in social and environmental quality of life among those with hearing loss, highlighting the necessity for targeted interventions to improve outcomes. This study underscores the need for regular auditory screenings and enhanced support services to better the quality of life for individuals suffering from hearing loss. Highlights: Quality of Life: Hearing loss significantly impacts social and environmental interactions. Intervention Need: Highlights the necessity for targeted interventions to improve life quality. Screening Importance: Emphasizes regular auditory screenings to detect and manage hearing loss early. Keywords: Hearing Loss, Social Interaction, Environmental Behavior, Quality of Life, Auditory Health
Experimental Behavior of SIFCON Corbels F. Frhaan, Hanadi; Chkheiwer, Aqeel Hatem
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9128

Abstract

This study explores the performance of six Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON) corbels with a constant steel fiber volume of 6%, under varying vertical loads. By altering the shear span-to-depth ratio (a/d) from 0.4 to 0.6 and utilizing different fiber types (hooked end and micro) and reinforcement configurations (2Ø12mm and 3Ø12mm), the research examines the impact on maximum and cracking load capacities of the corbels. Results indicate that the a/d ratio, along with fiber type and reinforcement choice, significantly influences the structural behavior, offering insights for enhancing SFRC corbels' design and efficiency in construction applications. Highlights: Shear Span Impact: Changing the shear span-to-depth ratio critically affects load capacity. Material Influence: Fiber types and reinforcement configurations alter load behavior. Design Implications: Results highlight the importance of design choices in enhancing SIFCON corbels' structural performance. Keywords: SIFCON, Corbels, Shear Span, Steel Fiber, Load Capacity
Modulation of p53 and p21 Genes Expression in Cardiovascular Cultured Cells Al Jebur, Shurooq Hussein Jaber
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9135

Abstract

This study explores the role of the p53 and p21 genes, central to the cell cycle arrest pathway, in cardiovascular diseases, focusing on their modulation by endocannabinoid ligands. Previous research has established the significance of CNR1 in cardiovascular regulation; however, its interaction with p53 pathways remains underexplored. We aimed to investigate the effects of Anandamide and Rimbonant on the expression levels of p53 and p21 in smooth muscle cells at both mRNA and protein levels. Our results indicate that Anandamide significantly increases p53 mRNA (3.191±0.38, Pv≤0.01) and protein (31.37±2.60) levels, while Rimbonant shows a decrease after 1 hour of treatment. Similarly, p21 expression was upregulated by Anandamide and downregulated by Rimbonant. These findings suggest that manipulating p53 activity through CNR1 ligands could potentially mitigate cardiovascular disease risks, warranting further investigation into their pharmacological applications. Highlights: Gene Modulation: Anandamide boosts p53 and p21 expression. Rimbonant Effects: Rimbonant reduces these gene levels. Therapeutic Potential: Indicates possibilities for cardiovascular disease treatment. Keywords: P53 Gene, Cardiovascular Disease, Endocannabinoids, Anandamide, Rimbonant
Pregnancy Self-Care Gaps Between First-Time and Experienced Mothers in Iraq Atiyah , Fatima Shamkhi; Oleiwi, Sajidah Saadoon
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9139

Abstract

This study explores self-care behaviors among primigravida and multigravida women in Holy Karbala City, focusing on managing minor pregnancy discomforts. Amidst hormonal changes that alter the maternal body, understanding and implementing effective self-care is pivotal for pregnant women's health. This descriptive quantitative research utilized a non-probability sample of 350 women across three trimesters, analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results indicate that self-care behaviors were moderate overall and similarly moderate concerning minor discomforts. A significant correlation was found between the women's self-care behaviors and their educational level, occupation, family type, gravidity, number of abortions, parity, and length of marriage, with respective p-values of .001, .002, .004, .001, .002, .008, .050, and .011. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted educational strategies to enhance self-care practices among pregnant women, addressing demographic and reproductive characteristics that influence these behaviors. Highlights: Moderate Self-Care: Both primigravida and multigravida women displayed moderate self-care for pregnancy discomforts. Correlation with Demographics: Self-care behaviors correlate significantly with education, occupation, and family type. Need for Education: Findings suggest enhancing educational programs to improve self-care among pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnancy Self-Care, Primigravida, Multigravida, Discomfort Management
Assessing Nursing Students' Knowledge of Sleeve Gastrectomy Effects Hamid, Samahir Sabri; Ali, Wasfi Dhahir Abid; Atiyah, Maher Abdulameer
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9141

Abstract

This descriptive study assesses the knowledge of gastric sleeve procedures among 55 fourth-year nursing students at the College of Nursing in 2024. Recognizing the crucial role of nurses in managing obesity through surgical interventions, this research aims to identify educational gaps within the nursing curriculum. The students were evaluated using a structured questionnaire focused on their understanding of the procedure's link to obesity factors. Results indicated that the majority of students had a satisfactory knowledge level, with significant mean scores; however, about 25% of the responses—mainly those detailing surgical specifics—showed insufficient knowledge. These findings highlight the need for enhanced educational focus on bariatric surgery in nursing programs to better prepare students for clinical responsibilities in patient care and surgical support. Highlights: Knowledge Level: Majority of students showed good understanding of gastric sleeve procedures. Knowledge Gaps: About 25% lacked detailed surgical knowledge. Educational Implications: Results suggest the need for enhanced bariatric surgery content in nursing curricula. Keywords: Gastrectomy, Obesity, Nursing Education, Bariatric, Knowledge

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