Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Saleh Sitompul]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Khadijah Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.412
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesian Commercial Banks . The population in this study were 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from 2013-2017, with a total sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed partially that the Operational Cost of Operational Income had a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio did not affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost to Operaional Revenue, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The predictive ability of the four variables on Return on Assets is 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of E-Commerce, Product Prices and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions in Souvenir Shop Tauko Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda, Nurul Nadzfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.439
<![CDATA[Purchasing decisions made by consumers in Tauko Medan have decreased, this can be seen in the number of sales in Tauko Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of e-commerce, product prices and product design on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Data collection in this study was carried out through a survey approach by distributing questionnaires. The population of this research were 399 people of Tauko Medan customers who had made online purchases. The number of research samples were 80 people. The method of data analysis used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of multiple linear regression. Research results showed that simultaneously e-commerce, product prices and product design have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Partially e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Likewise, the price of products partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Partially product design had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Of the three variables e-commerce was dominant in influencing purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematic Analysis of Cash Waqf Management in West Sumatera through Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Nil Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Amiur Nuruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fifi Hasmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.429
<![CDATA[Implementation of good governance in cash waqf institutions is a must. But in its implementation in West Sumatra there are still various problems in governance which have an impact on not maximizing the collection of cash waqf. Through the Analytic Network Process (ANP) approach this study tries to answer several questions: (1) what are the priority issues of cash waqf management, (2) What are the priority solutions for cash waqf management and (3) what are the cash waqf management strategy in West Sumatra. The results showed that the priority of problems in cash waqf management in West Sumatra in priority order were Human Resources (0.371), regulation (0.243), accountability (0.200) and products (0.184) with the rater agreement (W: 0.377). Priority results solutions with Human Resource solution sequences (0,367), regulator solutions (0.267), product solutions (0.183) and accountability (0.181). The results of the rater agreement with the value (0.348). While the results of the strategy in the order of collaboration with the Tungku Tigo Sajarangan are the top priority with a value (0.366), public education about cash waqf (0.324) and nazhir guidance and mauquf alaih (0.308). The rater agreement value is equal to (W: 0.111).]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Organizational Commitments Based on Lecturer Characteristics ]]>
<![CDATA[Bahdin Nur Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfrianto Elfrianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.394
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out: 1) Differences in lecturer organizational commitment based on gender on permanent lecturers at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, 2). Differences in lecturer organizational commitment based on experience or period of work for permanent lecturers at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara 3). Differences in lecturer organizational commitment based on interaction between gender and experience or period of work for permanent lecturers at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. The study used a comparative descriptive method that is to analyze organizational commitments that are bound variables based on two sample groups namely the characteristics of lecturers of both gender and experience. Data was collected from a sample of as many as 40 male lecturers and 38 female lecturers using likert scale model quesionaries. The selected research design is a factorial design that is 2 x 2. A 2 x 2 factorial design using ANAVA analysis. His research results showed that gender, experience and interaction co-determined commitment to the organization.]]>
<![CDATA[Domestic Philosophy of Law as an Ideological Prerequisite of a Philosophical Type of Understanding of Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov]]>;
<![CDATA[Anastasia Evgenievna Cherednichenko]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.399
<![CDATA[This scientific article is based on the analysis of some, from our point of view, basic provisions of the textbook for masters by the famous Russian scientist, professor Martysciin Orestes Vladimirovich "Philosophy of the law". The purpose of the article is to prove scientific character the Philosophy of the Law against the background of the contrary statements of philosophers and lawyers-theorists about its not scientific nature; to consider Philosophy of the Law as an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the right and to analyses the last. For the achievement of this purpose the following tasks were set: 1) to analyses various arguments of the scientists who are not recognizing the scientific nature of Philosophy of the Law, considering it as a method of the human relation to the world; 2) to consider views of the scientists giving to the Philosophies of the Law the status of science; 3) to show features of philosophical type to which it is not given in science of due attention; 4) to critically evaluate positions of those scientists who unreasonably identify moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law; 5) to show distinction of moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law. The result of the article's research are the provisions: 1) the legal philosophy is to be considered as the independent science having the subject, methodology, performing the specific functions, corresponding to other both legal, and social sciences; 2) the Philosophy of the Law is an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the law which defines the sphere or border of a measure of freedom of the person. In conclusion it is to emphasize that joint efforts of lawyers, philosophers, representatives of other social sciences concerning this subject area and a subject matter are necessary for overcoming the existing disagreements on the matters of principle concerning Philosophy of the Law, and for the decision, arising in the course of its development and improvement of problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Communication Strategy of BKMT Riau Management in the Development of Islamic Da'wah ]]>
<![CDATA[Arwan Arwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukur Kholil]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.435
<![CDATA[In implementing a communication strategy, a communication plan must include goals, objectives and steps. Likewise, the communication planning of the BKMT Riau Management in the development of Islamic Da'wah in the form of program activities. This study is conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach. The result shows that communication management in the development of Islamic Da'wah of BKMT Riau Management can be traced from the activities program of Da'wah and Issuance of BKMT Riau management for the 2012-2017 period, including planning for organizing, implementing and evaluating. The communication methods used by BKMT are more dominant in informative communication, persuasive communication and educational communication as the most effective and most used method.]]>
<![CDATA[Sabang Free Port 1962-1985, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Malik, Maryana]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprayitno, Suprayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.389
<![CDATA[The port was initially only an exile area that turned into a port reckoned in Aceh. In addition, Sabang Port was one of the transito ports that survived only during the Colonial period of the Netherlands. Sabang Port in the time of independence was functionalized as an import-export port. The review uses historical methods in its research process. On the source collection process, sources are used in the form of colonial archives, reports, books, thesis and field studies in the form of interviews on the activities of portage in the Port of the Sabang. The review aims to explain the existence and activity of the Port of Sabang. To support such purposes it was also described the general conditions of Sabang Port during colonial times and Sabang Port conditions in the time of independence.]]>
<![CDATA[Respect for Nature of Alas Kobong Folklore in Pacitan Regency and Relevance to Learning Literature in SMP Adiwiyata (Ecocriticism Studies) ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifah Mutiara Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarwaji Surwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahid Teguh Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.458
<![CDATA[This study aims to interpret ekokritik literary theory by expressing the value of environmental wisdom focused on respect for nature of fo Alas Kobong Folklore in Pacitan Regency. Ekokritik literature to examine the application of this folklore is through data classification based on the moral principles of environmental wisdom focused on respect for nature. The shape of this research is descriptive qualitative with an interactive approach to data sources transcript of interviews about Alas Kobong folklore of participants in Pacitan Regency. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, field notes and transcriptions. There are three aspects of data analysis techniques, namely the description, analysis, and interpretation. The results of this study found five data contained in a respectful attitude towards nature which is included in the value of environmental wisdom of Alas Kobong folklore in Pacitan Regency. In addition, the folklore of Alas Kobong can also implies learning literature junior secondary school Adiwiyata curriculum.]]>
<![CDATA[Persatuan Pembangunan Party in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province 1973-1998 ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfian Alfian]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprayitno Suprayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Warjio Warjio]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.404
<![CDATA[After the establishment of PPP in the provincial area which is explained in the previous section, it was immediately based on instructions from the center to establish DPC-DPC in Daerah Istimewa Aceh Province. The establishment of the Branch Board (DPC) began in 1974. This article uses a theoretical and approach approach in pilitik science. For research methods, this study uses historical methods. This article explains how PPP can exist or survive in the face of government party hegemony namely Golkar. In this research, the campaign system, election results, PPP vision and party goals are also described.]]>
<![CDATA[Sukoreno Site: Lost Classic Civilization ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainur Rohimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Joni Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricky Yulius Kristian]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.333
<![CDATA[The discovery of Statue and Red Bricks (Bata Abang) located in Sukoreno Village. The Red Brick in Sukoreno site has scattered in settlements and suspected that many Red Bricks has been crushed by residents. Being a cultural heritage of the past, this site needs deep attention and is very important to be studied as an Indonesian nation's self-image. The researcher used the folklore method to uncover the surrounding of the cultural and historical context. In addition, through physiological comparative studies, the shape and characteristics of decapitated statue and red bricks with Majapahit relics in Trowulan, it is found that decapitated statues (Sukoreno statues) have physiological characteristics (shapes and models) that are similar to the Nandiswara or Mahakala statues. The first identification lead the researcher how the connection of the Sukoreno Site with The East Majapahit Kingdom. This effort is expected to be able to support the development of the cultural tourism area in Jember Regency and contribute to the retention of assets of national culture, especially the culture of the people in Jember. This research concludes that The Sukoreno Site as an important area and assume The Sukoreno Site as a palace.]]>
