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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 407 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 407 Documents clear
I'adah Friday Prayer with Zuhur Prayer in Syafi'iyyah Fiqh Perspective (Case Study at Al-Amin Mosque Meurah Village, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency) Syamsul Bahri; Safrizal Safrizal; Rahmiyati Rahmiyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2573

Abstract

This study is to examine how the determination of Friday prayers and the midday prayer in Syafiiyah fiqh, the factors that cause Friday prayers to be mandatory with noon prayers at the Meurah mosque, the causes of differences in the practice of Friday prayers and midday prayers in meurah mosque. And find differences between the congregation who perform I'adah and those who do not perform I'adah in accordance with the concept of syafiiyyah fiqh. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative research methods. The author uses an empirical or sociological (empirical or sociological) approach. The population is men who are mature and live in the village of Meurah who carry out Friday worship at the Al-Amin Mosque, Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency, Aceh. The results of the study found the law of Friday prayer with noon because Friday experts are not up to 40 people in Syafi'iyyah fiqh, there are three laws, the first is obligatory to pray, forbidden to pray, and circumcised i'adah. The implementation of the Friday prayer with noon performed by the congregation at the Al-Amin Meurah mosque, Samalanga district, Bireun district, because Friday experts were less than 40 worshipers. Friday congregations who perform Friday I'adah with noon because they believe they will not be appointed Friday because the number of Friday members is not up to 40 people. Friday with noon.
Management, Supervision and Participation of Historic Coastal Communities a Development of Mangrove Education Park Tourism in Perupuk Village, Fifty Hilir District, Regency Coal Dian Septian Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2642

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of community-based mangrove ecotourism in the development of historical coastal ecotourism in Perupuk Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency. To analyze the Management, Supervision, and Participation of Historical Coastal Communities in the Development of Mangrove Educational Park Tourism in Perupuk Village, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batu Bara Regency. There is a positive and significant influence simultaneously (simultaneous) management, supervision, and community participation on the development of coastal mangrove education tourism. There is a negative and insignificant (partial) influence on management on the development of mangrove education tourism at Historical Beach. There is a positive and significant (partial) effect of supervision on the development of coastal mangrove educational tourism. There is a positive and insignificant (partial) influence of community participation on the development of coastal mangrove education tourism.
Community Interpretation Study of Parks and Destries in Medan City Novalinda, Novalinda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2613

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with various ethnic cultures and religions. And the city of Medan is one area that has a diversity of ethnicities and religions, with this difference sometimes it will cause a difference and the principle of how to understand the interpretation of an object problem park is open land that is used to get pleasure, joy, and comfort both in housing (houses/ residential complexes) and in the city. And the park is equipped with facilities that support the community and the environment. And the link between the park and its environment is the pedestrian. Pedestrian is a word that is absorbed in a foreign language which means pedestrians, which is closely related to open spaces in a city, This study examines the local wisdom found in the community in utilizing the use of parks and destrins which are a form of human behavior and the natural environment and seeks to be able to provide concepts and strategies that can be used by the community to help increase awareness to participate actively in improving the quality of the environment. surrounding. Community Interpretation of Parks and Destroying is a method or way of how people view using parks and pedestrian paths as facilities to enjoy the feel of a park, this is because pedestrians are the main indicator for the progress of civilization and future city development. For this reason, it is necessary to anticipate it by carrying out several approaches to the community.
Analysis of Tax Aggressiveness on the Consumer Non-Cyclicals, Property and Real Estate Sector Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2018-2019 Firda Nurfazriati Ma’mudah; Achmad Fauzi; Mardi Mardi; Dwi Kismayanti Respati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2595

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the tax aggressiveness influenced by Leverage, Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity in consumer non-cyclicals, property and real estate sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2019 period. Using descriptive quantitative method, and a sample of 72 companies, the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression, t and F statistic tests and and coefficient of determination. The results of hypothesis testing are that leverage has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness capital intensity has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while inventory intensity has a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness. Simultaneously leverage, capital intensity and inventory intensity have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness leverage effect, capital intensity and inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness is 44.9% and the remaining 55.1% is influenced by other factors that have not been studied. It is suggested that the next research uses other sector companies and enlarges the number of samples, and uses CSR, liquidity, profitability variables to influence the company's tax aggressiveness. This research can be used as information for potential investors to carefully invest the company's capital.
Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh (Study on the Dynamics of Legalization and Permits for the Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh Province) Mustafa Kamal; Muntasir Muntasir; Marzuki Marzuki
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2569

Abstract

This research examineswhat is the history of the process and dynamics of the local government's policy regarding permits for the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. This research is qualitative descriptive research with content analysis approach. The steps taken in the research include data collection and data analysis. First, the data is taken from the source such as the book entitled Islamic Shari'a in Aceh (Problematics of Sharia Implementation). The results showed that: The Birth of the Legalization of Islamic Sharia in Aceh occurred in 1999 after going through a long struggle against various policies and conflicts (movements needed by Acehnese community leaders). Among them is the policy of the Central Government as a result of the Round Table Conference (KMB) which has implications for the dissolution of the Aceh Province which has an effect on the existence of the Syar'iyah Court, which was previously an apparatus of the Aceh Province. This was further exacerbated by the issuance of Law No. 1 of 1950 which contained the dissolution of all autonomous courts and merged them into state courts. The dynamics of permits for the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh are vulnerable to those responsible for implementing Islamic Shari'ah (Pemda and related institutions) in making policies on the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah. This was caused by two things, namely: First, there were certain parties who were worried and accused that the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh would reduce and not be in line with the protection of human rights and women. The two permits have given rise to formidable challenges, because it can be said that this is a new era in the study and development of fiqh, especially in Aceh.
Ijtihadi Models in Fiqh Studies Sufriadi Sufriadi; Ibnu Mukti; Mahmudi Mahmudi; Nurazizah Nurazizah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2568

Abstract

This study was conducted to find models of ijtihad in the study of fiqh. The active role of Islamic scholars in providing legal answers to actual problems is a necessity and cannot be avoided. Various legal references have been contained in various fiqh books by previous scholars, but from another point of view it must also be realized that the formulation of Islamic law contained in the fiqh books left by the fuqaha has in some aspects lost its transformational ability. From that, the actualization of the texts of the fiqh books is one of the efforts to solve problems for those who do not leave the fiqh books.This research is in the form of literature research with qualitative research type, which emphasizes inductive analysis of thought processes related to the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena and uses scientific logic. A content analysis approach can involve a type of analysis, in which communications are categorized and classified. The stage of interpreting the data that has been found in accordance with the focus of the object of study to find relevance, correlation, sometimes even being able to offer and reconstruct new thoughts from the data that has been found. The results of the study found hIslamic law consists of two parts, Islamic law in the form of teachings contained in the Qur'an and mutawatir hadith produced through qath'i al-dilalah. Legal construction is carried out by a person who has the capacity of a mujtahid by using al-qawaid al-ushuliyah in interpreting the text of the Qur'an and hadith to find laws for new problems. The models or patterns of ijtihad used by previous and contemporary scholars include; Ijtihad Intiqa'i, Insha`i and Qiyas.
Enhance Effectiveness Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women in Royal Prima Medan Hospital Based on Comparison Providing Verbal Information and Information through Presentation Media Video Masyitah Masyitah; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ali Napiah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.3342

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is one way that can be done to reduce the risk of post partum bleeding in the mother and reduce infection after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of providing verbal information and video presentation on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about early breastfeeding initiation based on age, education level, knowledge, attitude, at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital. Type of research used is the Quasi Experiment, Pretest and Post Test Controlled Trial. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 50 people. The conclusion from the results of the analysis using Wilcoxon, there is an effect of giving verbal and video information on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IMD with a p value of 0.00 <α 0.05. Based on the results of the regression test, there was no difference in the effectiveness of verbal information and presentation using video on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IMD with a significance value = 0.21 and p (0.21).

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