The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
The journal aimed at studying the issues of sustainable development (in terms of politics, economics, social, culture, environment, peace and justice, energy, and other strategic issues) from around the world to later be used as policy material in sustainable development planning in Indonesia, Development countries, and the world in general.
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<![CDATA[Decentralisation and Distribution: A Multi-Dimensional Taxonomy of Indonesian Districts ]]>
<![CDATA[Dharendra Wardhana]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.438
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s fiscal decentralisation devolves expenditure authority to districts, yet heavy reliance on central transfers and persistent spatial disparities indicate that a single, formula-based approach is ill-equipped to address heterogeneous needs. This study develops a multidimensional taxonomy of 403 districts, drawing on the World Bank’s INDO-DAPOER dataset and audit indicators, and applies hierarchical clustering. This study identifies four distinct clusters that differ systematically in structural transformation, human evelopment, local governance and autonomy. ANOVA confirms significant between-cluster differences, with population size, health and social protection expenditures exhibiting the strongest discriminating power. Policy-relevant profiles emerge: Cluster 1 concentrates poverty and weak governance yet depends most on transfers; Cluster 2 is agriculture-dependent with infrastructure emphasis; Cluster 3 is densely populated with strong human capital but limited fiscal capacity; Cluster 4 is economically advanced, least transfer-dependent but with room to improve governance. Findings inform targeted transfer design—combining performance-based incentives, differentiated sectoral allocations and capacity support—advancing decentralisation objectives by aligning resources to cluster-specific needs and strengthening accountability, local matching and service delivery.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Policy Coherence in Coastal Community Development Based on Local Wisdom in Coastal Urban Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Tjitjik Rahaju]]>;
<![CDATA[Bondan Wijanarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Meirinawati]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.760
<![CDATA[Policy plays a vital role in addressing the complex economic, social, and environmental challenges faced by coastal communities. This study examines the degree of coherence among coastal community development policies in Surabaya City, focusing on alignment between cross-sectoral policies and local wisdom–based community empowerment programs in the eastern coastal area. Community empowerment is assessed through policy implementation actors, program managerial aspects, and program targets, using parameters such as increased access and market share, expanded access to capital, and improved capacity to manage capital through cooperatives. Methodologically, the study applies MACTOR to analyze actor dynamics and spatial analysis to map the distribution and proximity of empowerment programs. Findings indicate that existing policies show limited coherence, especially in cross-sectoral integration and program synergy. Although community groups serve as key drivers, institutional fragmentation constrains policy effectiveness. Stronger policy alignment and multi-actor coordination are therefore essential to improve coastal community welfare and sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of Certified Extension Rice Seed Production within the Framework of Sustainable Agriculture ]]>
<![CDATA[Safira Candra Jalaweni]]>;
<![CDATA[Amin Setyo Leksono]]>;
<![CDATA[Anthon Efani]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.793
<![CDATA[The production of certified extension rice seed is essential for ensuring the availability of superior and adaptive varieties, yet its sustainability faces cross-dimensional pressures. This study aims to assess the sustainability status of the extension seed production system in West Lombok Regency. Data were collected from rice seed producers using the Slovin formula and verified through cross-checking for accuracy and consistency. The sustainability status was analyzed using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) based on the RAPHYTON approach. Model validity was confirmed via Monte Carlo simulation, low stress (<0.11), and high R-squared (>0.98). The results indicate a multidimensional sustainability index of 68.47, categorized as moderately sustainable, with social and technological dimensions scoring highest, and economic and ecological dimensions lowest. The study highlights the fragile transitional phase of the extension seed system and recommends policy strategies focusing on market diversification, strengthening seed growers’ capacity, certification reforms, and digital marketing adoption to enhance resilience, inclusiveness, and adaptability.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of the Technical, Social and Economic Factors Affecting Poultry Farmer’s Production ]]>
<![CDATA[Damian Boniface Sambuo]]>;
<![CDATA[Joseph Kasagama]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.805
<![CDATA[Agriculture is one of the major pillars of Tanzania's economy. Demand for poultry meat and eggs in Tanzania is still very high. Despite its significance, the livestock sector contributes only 7% to Tanzania's gross domestic product (GDP), with poultry representing a mere 1.8%. Guided by Neoclassical Theory of Production, the study assessed the technical and social economic determinants of poultry production in Hai District in Tanzania. Inferential and descriptive statistics were employed to analyse data from 218 smallholder poultry producers. The study found that primary reason for the households opting poultry farming because it is a reliable source of income. Increased feed expenses is an economic factor found diminishes profitability, prompting producers to lower expenditures on poultry health management, adversely affecting the quality of/and poultry production. The technical factor was veterinarians skilled in disease management, nutrition, and feeding strategies for poultry. The study concludes that the availability of resources, such as water, and the financial status of farmers have a significant impact on production efficiency and outcomes. Also, the study concludes that effective utilization of veterinary services, appropriate stocking densities, and optimized poultry systems (broilers versus layers) are critical for increasing productivity. The study therefore recommends that poultry producers prioritize frequent veterinary check-ups and make use of professional veterinary services for disease control. Furthermore, the study recommends poultry stakeholders and policymakers to establish and finance ongoing training initiatives for poultry farmers regarding modern poultry management practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Sustainability: Leveraging Digital Technology to Combat Climate Change ]]>
<![CDATA[Thabed Tholib Baladraf]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.814
<![CDATA[Digital Sustainability: Leveraging Digital Technology to Combat Climate Change by Theo Lynn, Pierangelo Rosati, David Kreps, and Kieran Conboy is a collective work that positions itself at the crucial intersection between digital transformation and environmental sustainability. Published as part of the Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies series, this book reflects the growing academic and practical recognition that digital technologies play a dual role in contemporary society. On the one hand, they are frequently criticized for contributing to environmental degradation by escalating energy consumption, electronic waste, and the extraction of rare earth minerals. However, the same technologies also possess remarkable transformative potential to mitigate climate change, accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals, and support the transition toward greener economic systems.]]>
<![CDATA[Climate Smart Agriculture Sustainability: A Multidimensional Assessment ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryyana Hasyim]]>;
<![CDATA[Harsuko Riniwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Atikawati]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.822
<![CDATA[Indonesia has a serious problem of climate change that impacts the production of rice in the country, particularly in the climate-sensitive areas of Lombok Tengah. To alleviate the risks of these, the government promotes Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA), which is not commonly practiced. The paper uses the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) technique of measuring the sustainability of CSA implementation by applying the Rap-CSA method. This method measures five dimensions of sustainability: ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional. A structured questionnaire was administered in the local language to 75 farmers who participated in field trials at the CSA demonstration sites. These findings demonstrate that three dimensions, including social (79.90%), ecological (75.02%), and institutional (79.73%), are very sustainable. Conversely, the technological (55.75%) and economic (39.33%) performance is moderate and less sustainable, respectively. The sustainability index of CSA has a total mark of 66.14, which is average. The findings imply that economic and technological factors need to be altered to facilitate the implementation of CSA with a more balanced, robust orientation.]]>
<![CDATA[Farmer’s Perceptions of the Upland Garlic Program in East Lombok Regency Through Sustainable Cultivation Practice ]]>
<![CDATA[Channy Rosalia Gemala Hati Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Soemarno]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Candra Wardana]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.831
<![CDATA[East Lombok Regency is the second largest garlic center in Indonesia, receiving special attention from the government to increase farmer productivity and income through the Upland Garlic program, which has been running for 5 years. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of the Upland Garlic program in East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from April to June 2025 by distributing 68 questionnaires consisting of 34 question indicators and 4 dimensions (Input, Process, Output, and Outcome) to randomly selected farmer group leaders. The data was then analyzed using Service Quality (SERVQUAL) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The analysis of the 34 indicators showed that 19 indicators had a negative gap value, meaning that the program's performance did not meet farmer’s expectations, while 15 indicators had a positive gap value, meaning that the program's performance met farmer’s expectations. Overall, farmers were very satisfied with the Upland Garlic program, with a CSI value of 79.66%.]]>
<![CDATA[Sustainability Assessment of Stunting Management through Multidimensional Scaling ]]>
<![CDATA[Kasyful Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Badriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartati Kartikaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.833
<![CDATA[Stunting remains a major challenge in Indonesia, requiring assessments that extend beyond prevalence to sustainability. This study evaluates the sustainability of stunting prevention in Batu Rakit Village, North Lombok, using RAPFISH-MDS across five dimensions: economy, ecology, health, social, and governance. Data from 68 households with stunted children were analyzed using validated attributes drawn from policy frameworks and literature. Findings reveal disparities: governance was highly sustainable (81.75%), social (60.28%), and health (56.57%) were moderately sustainable, while ecological (41.16%) and economic (28.86%) remained less sustainable. Key leverage factors included access to social assistance, sanitation, maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, and cross-sector coordination. The findings underscore that sustainable stunting management depends on synergizing governance and social participation to address economic-ecological vulnerabilities, coupled with the integration of health and social interventions. The Batu Rakit experience offers a relevant model for sustainable stunting reduction in rural Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Fiscal Strategy for Local Food Resilience: Empirical Evidence from East Java 2018-2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Satya Laksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainnah Ruslan]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.874
<![CDATA[This research examines the influence of fiscal capacity and regional spending on food security across 38 regencies/cities in East Java from 2018 to 2024. Capital expenditures in the economy, health, education, and housing sectors are analyzed as these functions shape key determinants of food resilience. Using panel data with fixed effects and mean group estimators, the study evaluates both contemporaneous and lagged effects on the Regional Food Security Index (IKPD). Results show that fiscal capacity and health-sector capital expenditure consistently strengthened food security, indicating the central role of health infrastructure and personnel. In contrast, spending on the economic, education, and housing sectors showed inconsistent impacts, suggesting limited targeting of food-related outcomes. Structural factors—such as access to clean water, women’s education, and the availability of health personnel—also significantly shaped IKPD performance. These findings highlight the need for adaptive, evidence-based fiscal policies tailored to local contexts to guide the 2025–2029 mid-term regional development planning.]]>
<![CDATA[From Data to Policy: Integrating Spatial Clustering and Digital Sentiment Analysis for Urban Tourism Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Brilliana Fakhriha Rojabi]]>;
<![CDATA[Adipandang Yudono]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahid Hasyim]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklatren Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v6i3.880
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify spatial patterns of artificial tourist attractions and extract key visitor concerns to support urban tourism planning. To achieve this objective, spatial clustering and sentiment analysis were applied sequentially as complementary analytical approaches. The DBSCAN algorithm was used to group 62 artificial tourist attractions into five spatially coherent clusters based on geographic proximity. In parallel, Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques were employed to analyze 2,800 online visitor reviews and classify dominant sentiment themes. The results reveal distinct spatial structures of attractions and recurring negative issues related to pricing transparency, parking availability, food quality, accessibility, and facility conditions. Using Batu City, Indonesia, as a case study, this research demonstrates how integrating geospatial analysis with user-generated content can transform informal digital feedback into policy-relevant insights. The proposed framework offers a practical, data-driven approach for informing tourism governance and planning decisions in emerging urban tourism destinations.]]>
