The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
The journal aimed at studying the issues of sustainable development (in terms of politics, economics, social, culture, environment, peace and justice, energy, and other strategic issues) from around the world to later be used as policy material in sustainable development planning in Indonesia, Development countries, and the world in general.
Articles
162 Documents
Tourism and Earthquake
Arizka Warganegara
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 1 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v1i3.105
Indonesian Voting from Abroad: Highly Educated Citizen Participation in the 2019 Election at Tokyo Polling Station
Sri Endah Pujiatin
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.107
The political rights of Indonesian citizens living abroad have been guaranteed by law since 1953 and implemented by a joint committee between the General Election Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As a developing country with increasing democracy, Indonesia’s external voting needs to be studied. Using the qualitative analysis of macro data and questionnaire survey in Tokyo, this study addresses the following questions: How is the implementation of external voting by the Indonesian government? How is the voter? How does the registration, administration, voting facilitation, and voting method influence voter participation in home country elections? The findings suggest that the government provides many resources to facilitate external voting. Nevertheless, survey results revealed that some facilitation was inadequate compare to the number of voters. Although highly educated citizens tend to have a high awareness of home country elections, problems in voting facilitation might prevent them from voting.
Public-Private Partnership Scheme in Research and Development: A Bibliometric Study
Tiurma Melissa Rakhel;
Parama Tirta WW Kusuma;
Suardi Kadang
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.109
This article investigates the trends of scholarly publication in PPP research of R&D sector during the last three decades, including the publication patterns of the researchers' network and institutional structures. This article applies Bibliometric method by using VOSviewer to analyze and visualize scientific themes obtained from keywords ‘PPP and R&D’ through articles published in Scopus indexed journals. In mapping these keywords, this study found out that the most discussed topics include drug development, innovation policy, drug discovery, neglected tropical disease, global health, vaccines, and clinical trials. From these keywords, it could be concluded that the majority of the research areas of this topic focuses on the health sector. Lastly, this paper summarizes some future research directions and gives a recommendation. The recommendation is to make a mechanism for how PPP funding can be carried out in R&D activities. The PPP funding is not only meant for research infrastructure development but also R&D activities.
Transmigration as a Strategy for Strengthening National Food Security
Mas Wedar Haryagung Adji;
Santi Yulianti;
Syifaa Tresnaningrum;
Erna Gustina Norrista
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.110
Indonesia is one of the largest agricultural countries in Southeast Asia, but it is also struggling with food security issues. The government's challenge is to ensure that domestic food needs are fulfilled. The covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this challenge, where countries faced the threat of food shortages due to limited movement of goods. Thus, Indonesia should focus on increasing the production and productivity of strategic food commodities. One of the alternative solutions is through the transmigration program. This research focused on how the transmigration program can contribute to food security. The study was carried out through a descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that transmigration contributes to food security because of its similarity to the food production process. However, this program faces five main challenges to support food security. Therefore, this study shows several pre-conditions that the government needs to fulfill to overcome these challenges.
The Impact of Tariff Reduction on Poverty in Indonesia: Regional Level Analysis
Rizka Aulia;
Kangkook Lee
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.111
The study examines the effect of trade liberalization on poverty reduction across districts in Indonesia during the period from 2000 to 2016 using the fixed effect approach. Tariff exposure is used to measure trade liberalization, which is computed at the district level by combining information on sector composition of the economy in each district and tariff lines by sectors. This study also distinguishes between tariff exposure for output products and intermediate inputs. This produces a measure indicating how changes in exposure to tariff reductions in outputs and inputs vary by region over the period. Due to the available multi-district and 17-year dataset, the study includes a set of fixed effects: the district-fixed effects and the time-fixed effects, which controls for aggregate time trend. The results indicate that the impact of output and input tariff on regional poverty headcount index (P0) is different. Output tariff has a negative correlation with poverty, while input tariff has a positive correlation with poverty. This suggests that trade liberalization in input sectors could reduce poverty in Indonesia. It is also found that GRDP per capita, literacy rates, and road length are negatively associated with poverty. Also, the effect of reducing input tariffs on poverty reduction will be larger if the districts have higher GRDP per capita and higher literacy rates.
The Role of the Secondary Sector in Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia
Nurfika;
Jean-Claude Maswana
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i2.113
The relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction, although well established, is heterogeneous. The heterogeneity stems not only from socio-economic factors but also from the structure of output growth. In Indonesia, the secondary sector seems to be less poverty-reducing than other sectors. This study examines the impact of sectoral growth on poverty in Indonesia, with particular attention to the disaggregated secondary sector, and also analyzes the relative sensitivities of poverty reduction to the labor-intensive and non-labor-intensive sectors. The empirical analysis uses provincial panel data on Indonesia for the period 2003–2018 and employs the pooled OLS method. The results show that sectoral growth has little effect on improving the condition of the poor in Indonesia. Nevertheless, this conclusion has a high potential to be inappropriate. Perhaps a better conclusion on the linkage between sectoral growth and poverty can be drawn if the characteristics of mining-driven and nonmining-driven provinces in Indonesia are taken into account. In nonmining-driven provinces, the secondary sector pales in comparison to services in alleviating poverty. Six-sector disaggregation of the economy (with or without controlling for the distributional effect through labor intensity) reveals that, within the secondary sector, the subsectors that significantly reduce poverty in nonmining-driven provinces are mining and construction. Mining-driven provinces, however, do not display a linkage between sectoral growth and poverty. The significant role of labor intensity in determining whether sectoral growth is pro-poor suggests that adopting policies that lean toward discouraging businesses from employing labor is inadvisable.
Which Pathways Should Indonesia Follow to Achieve Its Energy Development Goals into the Future?
Hanan Nugroho
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.118
Indonesia has developed a plan for its energy sector far into the future, however, the plan might be challenged by several international agreements that the country ratifies. The UN Report suggests several pathways for Indonesia to achieve the SDGs’ goal number 7 (affordable and clean energy). It challenges the current plan for expanding city gas networks, instead, it offers extensive uses of the electric cooking stove. It recommends that Indonesia accelerates its energy conservation efforts and reduce its energy sector’s greenhouse gasses emission by a figure which is higher than the original target. Besides, Indonesia should develop no more new coal-fired power plants and should continue to remove fossil fuel subsidies and encourage the issuance of green financing. This paper supports but also challenges the report by several arguments based on the country’s energy-economy-environment problems.
Infrastructure and Income Inequality in Indonesia: 2009-2017
Wiastuti Nurdina
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i2.132
In the economic development field, physical and social infrastructure have been argued to affect income inequality despite the mixed results. This study examines the impact of physical and social infrastructure (education and health) on income inequality in Indonesia using 34 provincial unbalanced panel data during 2009-2017. Infrastructure summary indices are constructed, and the impacts of infrastructure on income inequality are estimated by the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The findings conclude that physical and social (education) infrastructure contributes to income inequality increases in Indonesia though not robustly significant. Regarding health infrastructure, this study cannot definitely infer its nexus with income inequality since only the model of one-step different-GMM is significant. The result implies that the government needs to consider providing better distribution of infrastructure among income groups to improve income distribution.
12-Years Compulsory Education Policy and Education Participation Completeness:Evidence from Indonesia: Evidence from Indonesia
Cep Kiki Kusumah
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 2 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas
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DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v2i2.138
Indonesia is facing a problem with education outcomes, both in access and quality. To increase education access and participation, the President of Indonesia committed to implementing a 12-years compulsory education policy. As a result, upper secondary education’s completion rate has increased significantly in districts that implement 12-years compulsory education rather than in districts that did not implement it. Strategies attached to the policy also considerably affect the completion rate, except for providing community learning centers. However, in every model, the implementation of 12-years compulsory education always significantly affects upper secondary education’s completion rate. The district government that implemented 12-years compulsory education has achieved this condition because of the innovative effort to reach this target.