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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 618 Documents
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The Role of Constitutional Provisions in Protecting Sustainable Development: Peran Ketentuan Konstitusi dalam Melindungi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Saeed, Iqbal Naji
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1306

Abstract

There is no doubt that research into the role of constitutional provisions in protecting sustainable development is among the most important topics worthy of attention at all times and in all places. Since the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for 2005 did not explicitly stipulate the right to sustainable development, but addressed it implicitly in many of its provisions, particularly those related to public rights and freedoms, from this standpoint we demonstrate the extent to which the constitution guarantees protection of the right to sustainable development, due to its connection with multiple branches whether natural, human, or economic. It has become part of the human rights system, international law, and ethics. This interconnection and overlap between environmental and human concepts have led to the crystallization of new obligations, through which the recognition of these rights, the fulfillment of future generations' rights, and the meeting of current generations' requirements have been established. The availability of equal opportunities shapes legal and ethical issues, the distribution of burdens, and the sharing of wealth and natural resources between current and future generations, enabling individuals to live in a dignified, peaceful, and healthy manner while pursuing advanced education and technology. Highlights: Iraqi Constitution lacks explicit sustainable development rights: Despite indirect references, no clear guarantee exists for future generations’ environmental and developmental rights. Legal and administrative mechanisms are emerging: Iraq has established frameworks like the Iraq Development Fund and passed environmental laws, but enforcement remains weak. Future generations need stronger judicial protection: The absence of direct representation means courts and institutions must expand jurisdiction to uphold intergenerational justice. Keywords: Constitution, Sustainable Development, Environmental Rights, Future Generations, Legal Responsibility
Risk Theory as a Basis for International Responsibility for The Unilateral Exploitation of Joint Oil Fields Ayobe, Maha Mohammed; Uloom, Ibrahim Bahr Al; Wahhab, Ali Abdulhussein
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1307

Abstract

General Background: The exploitation of cross-border natural resources, particularly oil fields, poses intricate challenges in the realm of public international law. Specific Background: While the principle of permanent sovereignty grants states the right to utilize resources within their territories, complexities arise when these resources span multiple jurisdictions. Knowledge Gap: Current legal discourse lacks comprehensive analysis on the basis of international responsibility for unilateral actions within such joint resource zones. Aim: This research investigates the international legal foundations for state responsibility in the unilateral exploitation of shared oil fields. Results: The study demonstrates that although a state may act within its sovereign rights, unilateral exploitation can cause transboundary damage, thereby invoking international responsibility grounded not on fault, but on harm caused. Novelty: The research introduces risk theory as a legitimate basis for attributing international responsibility, even in the absence of unlawful conduct, emphasizing damage and causation over intent. Implications: This approach promotes equitable resource governance and offers a legal framework to mediate disputes between states sharing oil reserves, reinforcing international cooperation and environmental justice principles. Highlights: Defines state responsibility for exploiting transboundary oil fields. Introduces risk theory as a legal basis beyond fault. Emphasizes equitable and cooperative resource management. Keywords: Permanent Sovereignty, Unilateral Exploitation, Joint Oil Fields, International Responsibility, Risk Theory
Mental Health and Time Management Predict Academic Success in Part-Time Students: Kesehatan Mental dan Manajemen Waktu Memprediksi Keberhasilan Akademik pada Mahasiswa Paruh Waktu Ikhwan, Rizky; Saputra, Praja Hadi; Kusumawati, Yulia Tri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1304

Abstract

General Background: Part-time students often face significant challenges balancing academic and work responsibilities. Specific Background: These dual demands can result in psychological strain and limited time, both of which may negatively impact academic performance. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing concern over student well-being, few studies comprehensively assess how mental health and time management interact to influence academic outcomes in part-time populations. Aims: This study investigates the influence of mental health and time management on the academic performance of part-time Management students at Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan. Results: Using a quantitative survey of 110 students and multiple linear regression analysis, the study found that mental health (emotional exhaustion, social support, workload) and time management (planning, prioritization, time discipline, distraction control) significantly and simultaneously predict academic performance (grades, task completion, attendance, goal achievement). Novelty: This research integrates psychological and behavioral factors into a single model of academic success, emphasizing a holistic view of part-time student performance. Implications: Findings suggest that targeted institutional support for mental well-being and time management could enhance academic outcomes, guiding policy and student services toward more effective interventions. Highlights: Highlights the dual impact of mental health and time use on academic success. Uses quantitative data from 110 part-time students for analysis. Recommends institutional strategies to improve student outcomes. Keywords: Mental Health, Time Management, Academic Performance, Part-Time Students, Institutional Support
Strategic Partnership Between Universities and The Private Sector to Support Entrepreneurial Project: Kemitraan Strategis antara Universitas dan Sektor Swasta untuk Mendukung Proyek Kewirausahaan Al-Sabaawe, Younis Mohammad; Albayati, Nashwan Hamdi Hussein; Al-Obaidy, Narmeen AbdulRazzaq Saleh
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1308

Abstract

General Background: Universities are pivotal in fostering economic development through their role in scientific research and innovation. Specific Background: In Iraq and other developing contexts, the synergy between universities and the private sector remains underdeveloped, limiting the impact of academic research on entrepreneurial advancement. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing attention to research incubators globally, there is a lack of comprehensive models tailored to integrate them effectively within Iraqi universities. Aims: This study proposes a structured model for implementing research business incubators aimed at enhancing strategic university–industry cooperation and supporting entrepreneurial ventures. Results: The findings reveal that Iraqi universities possess the foundational capacities necessary for incubator implementation, including human capital and organizational readiness, though these elements require systematic integration and strategic planning. Novelty: The proposed model introduces a three-phase framework—principles, mechanisms, and supportive requirements—grounded in process management theory, offering a scalable roadmap adaptable to local contexts. Implications: This research informs university policymakers and private stakeholders on how to establish collaborative incubator systems that drive innovation, reduce graduate unemployment, and align research outputs with societal and economic needs.Highlight: Strategic cooperation between universities and the private sector enhances innovation and community impact. Research incubators offer a structured process to transform academic research into viable entrepreneurial ventures. Three-phase model (principles, mechanisms, support) ensures effective and sustainable implementation of incubators. Keywords: Strategic Cooperation, Research Incubators, Entrepreneurial Projects, University Partnerships, Private Sector
The Effectiveness of Global Health Organizations in Confronting the Threat of Drugs and Psychoactive Substances: Efektivitas Organisasi Kesehatan Global dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Narkoba dan Zat Psikoaktif Jasim, Rana Elttayef; Hamada , Adnan Hmeed
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1309

Abstract

Global drug abuse presents a growing public health and security crisis, fueled by complex socio-economic and psychological factors. Specifically, psychoactive substances threaten not only individual well-being but also the stability of communities and national development. While international frameworks exist, the effectiveness of the World Health Organization (WHO) in combating this threat remains underexamined. This study aims to evaluate the WHO’s institutional role, legal authority, and operational strategies in addressing drugs and psychoactive substances at global and regional levels. The findings reveal that WHO plays a critical role through international health policy coordination, technical support, and scientific assessment, especially via collaboration with entities such as the UNODC and INCB. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal analysis and health-based strategies, highlighting WHO’s function not only in treatment and prevention but also in legislative guidance and international drug classification. Implications suggest that sustained global cooperation, policy alignment, and WHO-backed health systems strengthening are vital to effectively combat drug proliferation and reduce its societal impact. This study contributes to public health policy discourse by proposing a model of comprehensive, evidence-based international response.Highlight : The WHO plays a central role in coordinating global efforts to combat drugs through health-focused, rights-based strategies. Social, economic, and psychological factors are deeply intertwined in the spread of drug use, making prevention multifaceted. Collaboration between WHO, UNODC, and member states is essential for developing treatment, legislation, and awareness programs. Keywords : World Health Organization, regional organizations, drugs, psychoactive substances, international cooperation
Estimating the impact of financial development on poverty in Cameroon using the autoregressive distributed deceleration (ARDL) model for the period (1981-2017) : Memperkirakan dampak pembangunan keuangan terhadap kemiskinan di Kamerun dengan menggunakan model perlambatan terdistribusi autoregresif (ARDL) untuk periode (1981-2017) Nayf, Asst. Prof. Dr. Yusra Salim; Saleh, Asst. Prof. Dr. Khattab Imran; khaleel, Asst. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ismaeel
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1310

Abstract

General Background: Financial development is often seen as a tool for poverty reduction. In Cameroon, its effectiveness remains debated. Specific Background: Despite reforms since the 1980s, poverty—especially in rural areas—persists amid uneven financial access. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence on how specific financial indicators affect poverty in Cameroon is limited. Aims: This study analyzes the impact of financial development on poverty using ARDL models for 1981–2017, with per capita consumption as a proxy for poverty. Results: Broad money supply positively affects consumption in both the short and long term, while private sector credit has a negative long-term effect. Inflation reduces consumption, and trade openness is statistically insignificant. Novelty: The study distinguishes between financial indicators, revealing that not all forms of financial development reduce poverty. Implications: Broader financial development must be complemented by inflation control, infrastructure improvements, and inclusive policies to reduce poverty effectively.Highlight : Financial development, particularly broad money supply, significantly influences poverty reduction in both short and long terms. Inflation has a consistently negative effect on per capita consumption, highlighting its role in poverty dynamics. Credit to the private sector does not effectively reduce poverty long-term without supportive infrastructure and policy conditions. Keywords : Financial Development, Poverty, Cameroon, ARDL Model, Inflation
Digital Transformation in Business Management: A Conceptual Review and Its Implications for Modern Organisations: Transformasi Digital dalam Manajemen Bisnis: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Implikasinya terhadap Organisasi Modern Fauzi, Ahmad; Kusuma , Kumara Adji
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1313

Abstract

This study aims to conceptually examine the dynamics of digital transformation in business management and its implications for the structure and capabilities of modern organizations. Digital transformation extends beyond technology adoption; it entails fundamental changes in organizational culture, leadership, and corporate strategy. Employing a qualitative approach, this research applies a narrative literature review method, analyzing 35 selected international scholarly journals across relevant disciplines. The findings indicate that successful digital transformation is strongly influenced by adaptive organizational culture and visionary digital leadership. The COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst, accelerating digitalization across core business processes. However, resistance to change and structural unpreparedness remain key obstacles faced by many organizations. The implications of this study underscore the importance of integrating digital strategy with culturally informed change management and promoting digital literacy across all organizational levels. This research contributes conceptually to the development of sustainable digital strategies grounded in the realities of modern organizational contexts. Highlights: Digital transformation requires cultural shifts, not just technology adoption. Visionary leadership and digital literacy are critical to success. COVID-19 accelerated transformation, but many firms remain structurally unprepared. Keywords: digital transformation, organizational culture, digital leadership, business strategy, modern organization
Overcoming Barriers to Improve Halal Compliance in Indonesia: Mengatasi Hambatan untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Halal di Indonesia Rahma, Anita Rizkia; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1199

Abstract

General Background: The regulation of halal products in Indonesia is critical for ensuring compliance with Islamic dietary laws and consumer protection. Specific Background: The Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), established in 2014, manages halal certification, but its effectiveness is hindered by limited public resources, complex certification processes, and low public awareness. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature addresses the legal aspects of halal regulation, there is insufficient exploration of the socio-legal dynamics influencing compliance and enforcement in Indonesia. Aims: This study aims to analyze BPJPH's regulatory effectiveness in the halal certification process, identify the challenges faced, and propose actionable solutions. Results: Utilizing socio-legal methods, including legal analysis and interviews with key stakeholders such as the Ministry of Religion and the Indonesian Ulema Council, the findings reveal that BPJPH's implementation efforts are hindered by resource constraints and public ignorance about halal certification's significance. Novelty: This research uniquely integrates legal and social perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory landscape, highlighting the interplay between law and societal values in shaping halal compliance. Implications: The study emphasizes the need for improved socialization, inter-agency collaboration, and educational initiatives to raise public awareness and enhance enforcement of halal products in Indonesia. Highlights: Regulatory Framework: BPJPH enforces halal certification under Law Number 33 of 2014. Challenges: Resource limitations and public ignorance hinder effective implementation. Socio-Legal Approach: Combines legal and social perspectives on halal compliance. Keywords: halal certification, BPJPH, socio-legal methods, regulatory effectiveness, public awareness
Mutual Relationship of Islamic Law and Private International Law in Inheritance Matters Khalifa, Attia Suleiman; Samad, Nashwan Salah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i3.1322

Abstract

General Background: In today’s globalized world, cross-border inheritance disputes are increasingly common, raising challenges where Islamic law intersects with private international law. Specific Background: Islamic inheritance rules, grounded in the Qur’an and Sunnah, impose mandatory shares, while private international law addresses conflicts of laws, jurisdiction, and recognition of foreign judgments. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive literature on both systems, little research has focused on their mutual influence, particularly in reconciling religiously based inheritance rules with secular international frameworks. Aims: This study investigates how Islamic inheritance principles interact with private international law, highlighting areas of harmony and conflict, and exploring mechanisms for integration. Results: The analysis reveals significant challenges such as jurisdictional disputes, limits of testamentary freedom, procedural diversity, and the role of public order in excluding foreign laws. It also identifies opportunities for harmonization through bilateral agreements, renvoi application, and judicial adaptation. Novelty: Unlike previous works, this research provides a comparative approach supported by case studies, proposing models that respect both Islamic values and international legal norms. Implications: The findings suggest pathways to develop legal systems that uphold religious and cultural diversity while ensuring fairness, predictability, and global legal coherence in inheritance matters. Highlights: Interaction of Islamic inheritance principles with private international law creates both harmony and conflict. Public order plays a decisive role in accepting or rejecting foreign inheritance laws. Bilateral agreements and clear choice-of-law provisions help reduce cross-border disputes. Keywords: Islamic Law, Private International Law, Inheritance, Conflict of Laws, Cross Border Disputes
FinTech and the Development of Crowdfunding Models in Indonesia Abdullah, Gailan Ismael
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1323

Abstract

General Background: Crowdfunding has become an essential alternative financing mechanism worldwide, particularly in emerging economies. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the rapid growth of digital platforms and financial technology (FinTech) provides opportunities to expand financial inclusion, yet challenges persist regarding regulation, trust, and operational efficiency. Knowledge Gap: Despite global research, little is known about how FinTech innovations specifically shape crowdfunding ecosystems in developing contexts like Indonesia. Aims: This study investigates the role of FinTech in enabling innovative crowdfunding models and examines their sustainability. Results: Using a mixed-methods approach with surveys (n=176), interviews (n=33), and case studies, the findings reveal that platform design, operational efficiency, and regulatory support significantly enhance trust and platform credibility, which in turn promote sustainability. Novelty: The study offers a comprehensive framework linking FinTech-driven design features, institutional backing, and user trust to the long-term viability of crowdfunding models. Implications: These insights advance academic understanding and provide practical guidance for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors to foster credible, inclusive, and sustainable crowdfunding systems in Indonesia. Highlights: FinTech strengthens crowdfunding through design, efficiency, and regulation. Trust and credibility are central to platform sustainability. Findings guide policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors in emerging markets. Keywords: FinTech, Crowdfunding, Financial Inclusion, P2P Lending, Financial Innovation.

Page 50 of 62 | Total Record : 618

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