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Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Program, Medicine FacultyBrawijaya University, Malang Indonesia Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto no.2, Malang, Indonesia
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Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 27223167     EISSN : 27223205     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jap
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on anesthesia and pain. Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain, published by Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Specialist Program of Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University. This journal publishes original articles, case reports, and reviews. The Journal s mission is to offer the latest scientific information on anesthesiology and pain management by providing a forum for clinical researchers, scientists, clinicians, and other health professionals. This journal publishes three times a year. Subjects suitable for the Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain are all subjects related to anesthesiology and pain management.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May" : 6 Documents clear
Delta Inferior Vena Cava Index Correlated with Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in Spinal Anesthesia Wiwi Jaya; Ulil Abshor; Buyung Hartiyo Laksono; Arie Zainul Fatoni
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.04

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia has become an alternative to general anesthesia. However, spinal anesthesia has the most common side effects including, bradycardia and hypotension. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between changes in the inferior vena cava index (delta inferior vena cava index) to changes in mean arterial pressure in spinal anesthesia.Methods: This study was an observational pre-post test study in thirty-two patients who received spinal anesthesia. The inferior vena cava index (inferior vena cava collectibility index and caval-aorta index) was measured before and after spinal anesthesia (5 and 10 minutes after onset). Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, T-test, and correlation test with α=5%Result: There was a significant difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP), delta inferior vena cava collectibility index (D-IVC-CI), and delta caval-aorta index (D-CAo-I) before and after spinal anesthesia. D-IVC-CI and D-CAo-I are significantly correlated with MAP. The correlation between D-IVC-CI and MAP had R = -0.371 (P <0.05) at 5 minutes post-anesthesia, while D-CAo-I and MAP had R = 0.472 (P <0.05) at 10 minutes post-anesthesia. Conclusion: The delta inferior vena cava index is correlated with the mean arterial pressure (MAP) value in spinal anesthesia.
Management Anesthesia of Esophagostomy in a Patient with a Double Outlet Right Ventricle Bimo Kusumo Bhirowo; Rudy Vitraludyono
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.06

Abstract

Background: Esophageal atresia is a congenital disorder in which there is no esophagus because the proximal and distal esophagus is not connected. Babies with esophageal atresia can show several symptoms: foamy mouth, cyanosis, coughing and tightness, flatulence, oliguria, or worse, pneumonia symptoms. Accompanying anomalies occur in greater than 50% of neonates with esophageal atresia. Esophageal atresia is identified by ultrasound at 18 weeks of gestation, ultrasound, and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the fetal neck, or examination of a nasogastric tube in the neck of a newborn. The management of esophageal atresia is challenging. The main choice remains the surgical procedure, which usually involves making a stoma on the proximal esophagus and gastrostomy. However, surgery has risky complications.Case: In this case, it was reported that a 22-day-old baby with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) type C with Ventricular Septum Defect and Atrial Septum Defect and Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV) underwent esophagostomy surgery with general anesthesia.Conclusion: Anesthesia management with general anesthesia, intubation using intravenous ketamine 3 mg, fentanyl 3µg, atracurium 1.5 mg gives stability for esophagostomy in a patient with a double outlet right ventricle.
The Use of Dexmedetomidine on Pediatrics Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Examination Gembong Pandhu Suprobo; Karmini Yupono; Rudy Vitraludyono
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.05

Abstract

Dexmedetomidine, an α2 adrenergic agonist, has been commonly used as an off-label anesthetic adjuvant in various procedures and age groups. Lately, dexmedetomidine is increasingly preferred as sedation for pediatric patients undergoing MRI, which requires the patient to remain still in a deep sedation without disturbing airway patency. Dexmedetomidine administration via intranasal or buccal route is preferred for pediatric patients. Dexmedetomidine does not undergo significant pharmacokinetic changes when used in conjunction with other anesthetics, and has a good safety profile. It is 8-10 times more selective against α2 receptors than clonidine and produces sedation, analgesia, vasodilation, and bradycardia without significant airway and respiratory depression risk. Unlike other anesthetic agents, dexmedetomidine does not have any negative effect on brain development. Compared with propofol, dexmedetomidine has a longer onset and duration of action. Thus, dexmedetomidine can be used as the sole sedating agent in infants and children undergoing MRI procedures, with good sedation results and minimal side effects. However, correct dosing is very important given the side effects of bradycardia and hypotension that can occur with its use.
Regenerative Pain Medicine, the New Era of Interventional Pain Management, Restart Now! Mirza Koeshardiandi
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.01

Abstract

Musculoskeletal conditions become the leading contributor of the total years lived disability (YLD) by causing 21.3% of the YLDs, after mental and behavioral problems.  Several musculoskeletal conditions give a disproportional impact on low back pain, one of the leading causes of disability. Lateral epicondylitis with a prevalence of  1-2%, commonly suffered by adults in their 30-65 years old. Epicondylitis was also suffered by a small population of athletes, such as professional tennis players (10% of epicondylitis population). The severe repetitive injuries that affect the individual daily activity also increase the daily health care cost.Osteoarthritis and tendinopathy often become the cause of pain and musculoskeletal disability. However, the etiology of pain in osteoarthritis is multifactorial. The incidence of osteoarthritis reaches 6% in 30 years old population and increases due to aging.Degenerative disease, the reduction of function or structure of the tissue or organ due to aging, encourages the pain specialist to perform a reliable pain management/therapy. Prolotherapy, especially dextrose prolotherapy, has become a promising technique by providing a safe degenerative therapy, easy to performed, and highly available in health facilities.  Nowadays, it is necessary to pay more attention to causative-based treatment strategies than symptom-based treatment. A multidisciplinary team is also needed to provide appropriate treatment.
Management of Geriatric Anesthesia on Emergency Surgery Achmad Hariyanto; Isngadi Isngadi
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.03

Abstract

In geriatric patients, emergency surgery is more common than elective surgery. The incidence of medical complications increases along with aging while the rate of surgical complications remains constant. Postoperative complications escalates short-term morbidity and mortality and also associated with decreasing long-term survival. The main purposes of geriatric patients' care were to maintain hemodynamics, speed up recovery, and perform an assessment to avoid any further decline in functional capacity. The choice of anesthesia and how to administer anesthesia agents should be adjusted for the geriatric patient.
Pulsed Radiofrequency Dorsal Root Ganglion-Fluoroscopy Guide for Lumbar Radicular Pain Nugroho Wicaksono
Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jap.2021.002.02.02

Abstract

Background: Lumbosacral radicular pain is the most common neuropathic pain. Pulsed Radio Frequency (PRF) is a method that believes to be safe and effective for reducing pain.Case: A 43-year-old woman experiences chronic right lumbar radiculopathy due to Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) L4-5. Anamnesis and physical examination show a sign of neuropathic pain. The MRI examination shows a paracentral disc protrusion L4-5 that compresses the transversing nerve L5. The conservative management did not produce a satisfying result indicated by the patient still experience pain with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 4-5. Patient unable to do activity properly. We perform pain management using the dorsal root ganglion L5 pulsed radiofrequency-fluoroscopy (PRF) and producing a positive outcome. Patients experience a decrease in pain intensity with NRS 1. The examination on one and two months post-intervention show an improvement. Patient able to do the daily activity with NRS 1-2.Conclusion: Pulsed radiofrequency dorsal root ganglion-fluoroscopy guide that relatively safe, minimum complications, and minimal side effects, making it the preferred treatment for chronic lumbar radicular pain.

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