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Muhammad Yasir
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SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2023)" : 4 Documents clear
HAK JAMINAN KESEHATAN ISTRI MENURUT KETENTUAN FIQH TENTANG NAFKAH (Analisis Fiqh Al-Syāfi’iyyah) Muhammad Yasir; Fauzal Fikra
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v5i2.691

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the provisions of Fiqh Al-Syāfi'iyyah regarding the wife's maintenance and to find out the wife's health security rights according to the provisions of Fiqh Al-Syāfi'iyyah regarding maintenance. This research is a library researchwith a qualitative type and is descriptive through a normative approach with documentation data collection techniques and content analysis techniques. The results of his research stated that the provisions of Fiqh Al-Syāfi'iyyah regarding the wife's maintenance are that the husband is obliged to provide maintenance in the form of staple food along with side dishes, clothing and shelter. The obligation of staple food along with side dishes and clothing is adjusted to the condition of the rich, poor or middle husband, while the obligation to live is adjusted to the condition of the wife. The obligation to live is different from the obligation to eat and clothe, because the obligation to live according to the circumstances of the wife is to take advantage of it without ownership, while the obligation to eat and clothe is ownership, where the wife can have a replacement when the husband does not provide it. The wife's right to health insurance according to the provisions of Fiqh Al-Syāfi'iyyah regarding maintenance is not mandatory. This provision is based on the qiyas (analogy) of a house being rented out. This means that a sick wife is like a rented house in a state of disrepair, and giving medicine to a wife is the same as repairing a house for the needs of the authenticity of the house which is the owner's obligation, so that the medicine is not the obligation of the husband which is the original (bodily) need of the wife which is returned to the parents. wife or himself.
PENGELOLAAN HARTA BAITUL MAL DAN KEMASLAHATAN UMAT: KAJIAN MASA PEMERINTAHAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN Shafwan Bendadeh; Mohammad Haikal
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v5i2.693

Abstract

This study discusses the management of Baitul Mal asset and the benefit of the people. Baitul Mal is an institution that carries out the economic and social functions of an Islamic state that cannot be separated from the function of the caliph who has a special task of managing all the assets of the people, both in the form of income and expenses for the state. This study will discuss how the management of Baitul Mal funds during the Khulafaur Rasyidin era. This research is a library research using a descriptive method approach. By getting data from primary sources, namely texts or books that will provide an overview of the management of baitul mal funds during the reign of Khulafaur Rasyidin. The results of this study are; a) Caliph Abu Bakr Ash-Siddiq applies the concept or principle of Balance Budget Policy (equality) in the matter of living necessities and policies on Baitul Mal assets that have been collected are not allowed to accumulate in the long term, must be immediately distributed to all Muslims; b) When Umar bin Khattab became caliph, the wealth or cash owned by the state in Baitul Mal increased very significantly. Umar succeeded in expanding his territory, establishing al-Diwan, appointing a clerk for the state, setting salaries for government employees, as well as making and budgeting budgets for the armed forces in order to strengthen national defense; c) At the time of Caliph Uthman bin Affan, the wealth of the state was increasing compared to the previous caliph. Ustman also applied the principle of equality in meeting the basic needs of the community as was applied by Caliph Umar. Caliph Ustman also provided different assistance at a higher level; and d) Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in terms of the distribution of assets applies the principle of equity. In addition, all state income stored in the Baitul Mal must be immediately given to the Muslims without any remaining or reserve funds.
ANALISIS KETENTUAN HUKUM PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN SATWA DALAM FATWA MUI NOMOR 04 TAHUN 2014 DAN QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2019 Junaidi Junaidi
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v5i2.670

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the provisions of legal sanctions and animal protection due to the increasing cases of wildlife killings in Aceh that threaten the existence of endangered animals such as Sumatran tigers, elephants, one-horned rhinos, and hornbills. To prevent this, further regulation is needed through Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2019 concerning wildlife management and MUI Fatwa Number 04 of 2014 concerning Endangered Wildlife Conservation to Maintain Ecosystem Balance. There are two issues that are the focus of research, namely legal sanctions against perpetrators of killing protected animals in Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2019 and MUI Fatwa Number 04 of 2014 and a review of ta'zir theory on these legal sanctions. In answering these problems, the author uses two theoretical frameworks, namely the theory of legislation and the theory of ta'zir as the authority of ulil amri, as well as the research method of normative legal studies with descriptive analysis. The results showed that criminal sanctions in Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2019 concerning Wildlife Management in Aceh and MUI Fatwa Number 04 of 2014 concerning Endangered Wildlife Conservation to Maintain Ecosystem Balance can be explained in terms of law, prohibited acts, and criminal sanctions. In addition, the concept of criminal sanctions in the Aceh Qanun is closely related to the definition of ta'zir as a form of punishment that is flexible and can be adapted to certain social conditions and circumstances that cannot be specifically regulated in Islamic law. Therefore, this research is expected to make an important contribution to the development of legal theory and law enforcement practice in handling cases of killing protected animals in Aceh by revising the regulations.
ANALISIS HADIS AL-WALAD LI AL-FIRĀSY DENGAN METODE ASBĀB AL-WURŪD, DAN PENALARAN LUGHAWIYAH Zaki Satria
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v5i2.672

Abstract

The problem of the position of children born out of wedlock is a classic problem which is still interesting to study and discuss the benefits that will arise from the problems that will be faced in accordance with changing times. Basically, many parties want to study the benefits of the position of illegitimate children using the maqasid al-syari'ah method with the aim of protecting the child's life, living a decent life and growing well, and getting rights like children born in generally. In fact, children born out of wedlock, whether sirri marriage, li'an or adulterous children, are not assigned to their father or their father's family, which causes a child not to have equal rights compared to children in general. This study tries to examine from the perspective of analysis the asbāb al-wurūd al-hadīts, lughawiyah, ta'līliyah and istiṣlāhiyah methods. With this analysis it is hoped that it can answer the problem and become a solution for the legal position of children born out of wedlock.

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