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Moondra Zubir
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Chemistry Department , State University of Medan Jl. Willem Iskandar Pasar V, Medan Estate Medan, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 26221349     EISSN : 26224968     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel di bidang Kimia yang meliputi penelitian dasar dan terapan. Bentuk Publikasi di Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology : * Artikel * Review (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan Redaksi) * Communication (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan Redaksi)
Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019" : 7 Documents clear
Analysis of Banana Leaves as Noise Reducing Media With Addition of Zalacca Plam Peel Irmadona Irmadona; Elwy Asrianto Marbun; Aisyah Nurul Ilmi Lubis; Putri Lynna A. Luthan
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12367

Abstract

At present there are very many sound absorbers developed with modifications from various simple materials available. A comparative study and analysis of banana midribs as a sound dampening medium has been tested by several other researchers, but not with the addition of zalacca bark. This research was continued to find out whether salak skin would reduce the sound. In this study carried out by the method of making banana midrib fiber, salak skin carbonization, composite fabrication and specimen testing. The specimens used is 30x30 cm. This composite consists of polyester resin as a matrix, banana midrib fiber and salak skin as a pore enhancer with a ratio of 5: 1. The results of the data from this analysis are that the sound can be muted by a composite that has been tested with a specimen test of 6 dB; 8.3 dB; 16.8 dB; 16.9 dB; 14 dB.
Making Bioethanol From Cocoa Fruit Skin Waste By Hydrolysis Process Using Trichoderma Viride Mold Tiska Oktavianis; Sofiyanita Sofiyanita
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12368

Abstract

Cocoa fruit skin is one of the agricultural wastes can be used as raw material for bioethanol production. Because the cocoa fruit waste containing 39.45% crude fiber and 3.92% glucose. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of optimization of yeast and fermentation time to produce maximum ethanol content. In this study the hydrolysis process cocoa leather is done using fungi Trichoderma viride and fermentation process using yeast Saccharomyses cerevisiae. While for bioethanol concentration measurements performed using vinometer. The results showed that bioethanol fermentation time for 1, 3, 5 and 7 days using yeast levels 2, 4, 6 and 8 grams produce maximum ethanol fermentation at 3 days and 6 grams yeast levels. Produced a maximum ethanol content of 12%.
Derivatisation of 2,4 (dinitrophenyl hydrazine) DNPH in Canola oil oxidation Marini Damanik; Michael Murkovic
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12369

Abstract

Lipid oxidation during heating started at the allylic position of the double bond of unsaturated fatty acids. Primary lipid oxidation which was produced during heating are generally unstable and directly decompose into secondary oxidation products. The oxidative and thermal  stability  of Rapeseed  oil was  evaluated using Rancimat 679. Oil samples were heated at 120oC for 10 hours which  are taken started from 5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 9 and 10 hours. Derivatization with DNPH eluted with a mixture of methanol (60%) and water (40%). The aldehydes are analysed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Diode Array Detection (HPLC-DAD) after derivatisation with DNPH and identified by high-resolution MS using an orbitrap-based mass spectrometer. HPLC is the suitable method to investigate the non-volatile aldehydes formed by decomposition of hydroperoxides.  The result of this oxidation process were described that the maximum point of the oil oxidation was at 9 hours which peak area 378. For oxidation process at the 10 hours the area peak is decreased which point 344.
Electricity Production From Peat Water Uses Microbial Fuel Cells Technology Lisa Utami; Lazulva Lazulva; Yuni Fatisa
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12371

Abstract

This study aims to study how the potential of peat water as a source of electrical energy using Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology. Observations were made on two chamber vessel reactors (anodes and cathodes) and connected to electrochemical cell circuits (voltaic cells) and voltage values were measured, current, power density generated from the circuit for 9 days.The results of the measurement of the maximum voltage value, the maximum current generated and the maximum power density (8th day) of the reactor are obtained as follows: 50.8 mV, 1 µA and 3.64 x 10-2 mW / m2
Potential of Bio-briquette of Pineapple Crown Waste (Ananas comosus (L.) merr Kurnia Nur Addina; Lazulva Lazulva
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12370

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of pineapple crown waste to be used as natural fuel in the form of biobriquettes, The research method used in this study is an experimental method. The research carried out in several stages, namely collection of raw materials, dehydration of raw materials, carbonization, crushing and screening, mixing binder, molding and compressing, drying and briquettes quality determining. The research findings showed that the bio-briquette quality of pineapple crown was 5.2-2.2% based on water content test, kabout 200-150 minutes, heating a liter water wiyh 200 grams bio-briquette was 23-15 minutes. All results of bio-briquette quality test of pineapple crown passed the SNI 06-3730-1995.
Antimicrobial Activities of Bioactive Compounds from Jatropha curcas Zona Octarya; Fitri Refelita; Novia Rahim
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.12366

Abstract

Jatropha curcas L is widely planted in people's homes. Jatropha has many bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. In this research, phytochemical tests and antimicrobial activities of sap and water extraction of Jatropha curcas L leaves on Candida albicans, Aspergillus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were carried out. The results of the phytochemical test of sap and water extraction of leaves showed positive results in the test of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and tannins. While steroid testing showed negative results. The antimicrobial capabilities of sap and water extraction of leaves to Aspergillus were 10.5 mm and 11 mm and to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa were 15 mm and 11 mm. Whereas the antimicrobial ability of sap and water extraction of leaf to Candida albicans was negative. In this case, it means that Pseudomonas aeruginosa is including microbes that are sensitive to antimicrobial origin of plants.
Metal Organic Frameworks of CPL-4 and CPL-5 Synthesis and Characterization under Magnetic Fields Moondra Zubir; Hafni Indriati Nasution; Minda Shafina Syafei
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v2i1.16319

Abstract

CPL-4 and CPL-5 were synthesized with used 2,3 pyrazine dicarboxylic acid as main ligand , 4,4’-azopyridine(Apy) as linker ligand for CPL-4 and 1,2-di-(4-pyridil)ethylene(Bpe) for CPL-5 in water-ethanol(1:1) and temperature 250C. Three methods used in various reaction time and dropping method to metal ion with no stir treatment and also stirring or shaking treatment. CPL-4 have no magnetic field effect shows same XRD pattern in all synthesis method. Otherwise, CPL-5 with used method#03 shows different XRD pattern in 0T and 6T. By changing concentration of Cu2+ to 0.02 M, 6T crystal also shown different XRD pattern if compared with 6T crystal with 2 hours to 1 hours reaction time. It indicate of changing reaction between Hpzdc and Bpe with metal ion or reactivity both of ligand with metal ion induce different route under 6T. This process may effect to new crystal structure during synthesis in 6T..

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