cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Asrial
Contact Email
asrial@staf.undana.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
mjss@richtmann.org
Editorial Address
richtmann.org
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Palmyra Fiber as Additional Materials on Solid Concrete Brick of Aggregate
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 20399340     EISSN : 20392117     DOI : 10.36941/mjss
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The use of waste as an additional material on the building work was increasingly actively developed, such as straw, styrofoam, bagasse, cow manure. The key drivers of the use of waste is the potential for waste is increasing, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources. Papyrus rod diameter 60 cm, length 30 meters, has a volume of 5,652m3 as well as the edges of the Rods that can be used for construction with a thickness of 3 cm has a volume 0,942m3, Pith and fiber volume content of the stem 4,71m3/rod, then in one rod, there are 2 to 3 bunches each fruit bunches yield as much as 20 to 30 items for one harvest, by weight of fruit fiber 101.2 gram / fruit, Fiber characteristics are round and smooth is expected to reduce cracks in solid concrete brick and also can reduce the use of sand. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of the composition of the additional material of Rods fiber content and Fiber of palmyra fruit with a percentage 3%, 6% and 9%, mixing ratio; 1 cement and 5 sand in the manufacture of solid concrete brick. Rods fiber content used the average Ø1,031mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 39,305N / cm and fruit fiber to an average value Ø0,40mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 33,691N / cm. Making test specimen with a length of 20cm, width 10cm and thick 8cm. The test results of compressive strength after 14 days with the lowest value at 3% of additional material combination of fiber content of 6% fiber stem and fruit by 70,384Kg/cm²with a water content of 15,254% In weight position 2,935Kg as well as the highest value on the combination of additional material 0% rods fiber content and 3% fruit fiber by 98,821Kg/cm² with a water content of 15,031% In weight position 3,058Kg. While N (without additional material) with a compressive strength below the average id 63,704Kg/cm2 with water content of 10,167 in weight position 3,072Kg. Research result of solid concrete brick with additional material of rods fiber content and palmyra fruit fiber was included on the type B70, the average value of the compressive strength of 78.57 Kg / cm² (SNI-03-1348-1989) with a water content of <25%.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Bangunan dan Konstruksi
Articles 1,077 Documents
 99   100   101   102   103 
Emerging Dynamics in Tourism Industry Workforce Mobility in Southern Cross River State, Nigeria Akeh, Linus Beba
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0056

Abstract

The challenge of brain drain/workforce mobility/out-migration in tourism and hospitality industry workforce is a rising phenomenon. The study investigated the factors responsible for the emerging dynamics in tourism industry workforce mobility in Southern Cross River, Nigeria. Data was generated through the administration of structured questionnaire and oral interviews on the staff and workforce of tourism industry. The results revealed that on aggregate, a total of 63.50% workers had intentions to migrate from their job while 36.50% workers had no intention to migrate from their current job. Further findings revealed that low remuneration, unfavourable working hours, stress, lack of career prospects, lack of job security, unsatisfactory working conditions, health risk, and challenge of job matching were among the reasons for job out-migration among the industry workforce. The study recommended that both public and private sectors should create enabling tourism work-environment for retention of tourism employees. Received: 14 August 2021 / Accepted: 2 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Evaluating Environmental Contents in Comprehensive Passages in Junior Secondary School English Language Textbooks Used in Cross River State, Nigeria B. Obi, Florence; Agbor, Comfort Nkongho; Onnoghen, Usang Nkanu; Etan, Michael Obun; Egbonyi, Darlington Egbe; Umoh, Suzanna Joseph; Akpan, Nsikan Anthony
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0057

Abstract

Serious concerns have been raised by many stakeholders in environmental issues including Cross River State Government, educationists, non-governmental organisations and even, the international funding agencies, about the quality and level of environmental information that can be accessed in both print and electronic media. This has become imperative because proper understanding of the origin of the present environmental challenges is the key to minimise the on-going abuses in future. This study was undertaken to investigate the level of environmental awareness issues contained in comprehensive passages present in English Language textbooks used by Junior Secondary School students in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study involves counting and analysing the number of passages dealing with environmental issues in 27 textbooks based on the four types of environments: abiotic, biotic, neutral and social. Two research questions were formulated and used to guide the study. Observed data were analysed using simple percentage technique. Results show that issues concerning the environment were reflected in all the textbooks but sometimes in an undesirable proportion. It was concluded that the practice of emphasising social and abiotic environments issues at the detriment of others do not auger well for proper development and impartation of environmental awareness to students. Received: 28 July 2021 / Accepted: 30 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Challenges in Community Participation in Management of Nature Reserves Mahlangabeza, Luyolo; Zwelakhe, Loyiso
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0058

Abstract

The management and protection of protected areas such as nature reserves remains a primary concern for the different stakeholders involved especially the marginalised rural communities that are deprived of genuine ownership of the natural resources. Therefore, the representation of the marginalised rural communities adjacent to the protected areas has become significant in the control and utilisation of natural resources in protected areas. Community Property Associations (CPAs) have been tasked with the mandate to ensure community representation in the management of natural resources. However, their participation in the management of natural resources have been questioned and under scrutiny. The aim of this study is to investigate the challenges in communal participation in management of nature reserves. A qualitative research method was used for collecting data. Semi-structured interviews were utilised to collect data from a sample constituting n=10 respondents. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The data from this study revealed that there is limited participation by the CPA members in the management of Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve. The ownership and participation in the management of natural resources by local communities is important in ensuring meaningful development. Received: 21 July 2021 / Accepted: 20 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Creativity and Beaded Aesthetics: Thematic Analysis of the Beadworks of David Herbert Dale Tolulope Ijisakin, Eyitayo; Ajiboye, Olusegun Jide; Abejide, Foluso Modupe; Adeyanju, Idowu Folorunso
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0059

Abstract

In traditional Africa, beads function as adornments, as designation of royalty, and in many activities that have to do with commerce, religion, and healing among others. The use of beads has however found it ways into modern artistic expression. Literature abounds on the traditional use of beads, whereas there is a dearth of literature on creative usage of beads in contemporary Nigerian art. This study therefore examines creativity in the beadworks of David Herbert Dale. Data were collected through oral interviews with David Herbert Dale and relevant key informants such as art connoiseurs and gallery owners. This study relies on the theory of aesthetic response and functional theories of art; it also adopts the visual analysis approach to evince the aesthetics and deconstruct the contents of the beadworks. The paper argues that the beadworks of Dale are visual chronicles of historical, religious, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of Nigeria in particular, and Africa as a whole. Received: 7 September 2021 / Accepted: 24 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Address Forms in Turkish Culture as a Reflection of Social Status Goktepe, Fatma Tokoz
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0060

Abstract

The study concerned itself with forms of communication and address in Turkish culture and seeks to study how they are today regarding how they have been developed historically. Many variables determine how one addresses another and the reasons behind how that forms are chosen. It is known that what is culturally acceptable and deemed polite varies across many different cultures, although some patterns are identical regardless of the culture in which they are exhibited. For the study, a survey was conducted upon several Turkish individuals, and the findings were analysed to extract specific themes and similarities in answers. The analysis was conducted via the Colaizzi method, in which a seven-step process was used to determine themes and recurring branches of themes in subjective interviews. The findings were reported upon and determined to correlate with what has been reported in previous literature on Turkish culture concerning social norms, forms of address and politeness. Received: 10 September 2021 / Accepted: 12 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Companies and the Constitutional ‘Right to Life’: A Critical Analysis of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 Phiri, Siphethile
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0061

Abstract

Corporate law is founded on the fictitious principle of the separate legal personality of a company. This principle entails that a company is a juristic person, separate and distinct from any persons involved with the company. Because of their juristic nature, companies can acquire rights and incur liabilities in their own capacity. This corporate-law principle is rooted in section 8(4) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (hereafter the Constitution) which expressly provides the Bill of Rights applies to juristic persons subject to the stated considerations. The fact that companies as juristic persons, similar to natural persons, are entitled to the rights and freedoms contained in the Bill of Rights reveals that the Constitution recognises companies as ‘persons’. In this light, the article investigates how the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (hereafter the Companies Act) has embraced the constitutional right to life of companies as juristic persons as provided for in section 11 of the Constitution. To achieve this aim, the author applies the doctrinal legal research methodology – a legal research model which entails an examination of so-called ‘black-latter law’ with the Companies Act being the principal instrument. The results show that, although companies to do not enjoy the right to life in the same manner as natural persons, the literature examined reveals that the Companies Act recognises company’s constitutional right to ‘life’. In many instances, the right to continued existence of companies is promoted in various ways, including the introduction of the novel concept of business rescue by the Companies Act as a way of promoting the right to ‘life’ of companies. Received: 20 August 2021 / Accepted: 7 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Environmental Implications of Municipal Dump Site on Soil Nitrogen in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria Ediene, Victoria Francis; Akeh, Linus Beba; Iren, Otobong Benjamin; Afu, Sunday Marcus; Aki, Ene Emmanuel; Olim, Denis Michael
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0062

Abstract

Organic matter exhibit strong variations in nitrogen retention and transformation cycle in soil. However, nitrogen could be altered by seasonal variations, leading us to hypothesize that the open municipal waste dump site in Calabar exposed to dry and wet season could alter nitrogen dynamics in that soil. A total of sixty (60) composite soil samples were collected at different landscape positions (summit crest, shoulder slope, toe slope, interfluve slope, valley floor) of a municipal dump site and a control (no refuse area) during the dry and wet seasons in Calabar and analyzed to ascertain the effects on forms and status of soil nitrogen. The soils were loamy sand across the study location with pH values of 4.50, 7.00, 6.70, 7.30, 5.00, 7.30 (dry season) and 5.00. 7.30, 7.00, 7.40, 5.90, 7.40 (wet season) for the control, summit crest, shoulder slope, toe slope, interfluve slope and valley floor accordingly. Values obtained for total nitrogen (N) from the study site were generally low (<0.21 %), with values for dry season slightly higher than the wet season. NH4+ recorded higher content in wet than in dry season with values ranging between 12.11-14.11 mg/kg (control), 14.60 - 15.90 mg/kg (Summit crest); 18.25 - 20.05 mg/kg (Shoulder slope), 18.30 - 20.20 mg/kg (Toe slope), 12.30 - 14.00 mg/kg (Interfluve slope) and 9.24 -11.07 mg/kg (Valley floor). The Shoulder and toe slopes recorded the highest NH4+ concentration in the wet season. N02- contents documented for the control site were within the ranges of 2.78- 3.20 and 3.22-3.62 mg/kg while the dumpsite had values between 2.49-3.45 and 2.98 -3.22 mg/kg was observed for the shoulder position, the toe slope contained between 2.30-2.75 and 2.70 -2.82 mg/kg, the inter fluve slope had similar ranges of 2.32-2.90 and 2.70-3.08 mg/kg, and the valley floor 2.45-2.60 and 2.78-2.98 mg/kg. N02- values were higher for the wet than dry season. NO3- nitrogen was observed to be excessive across the dumpsite with the highest values > 80 mg/kg obtained at the valley floor. The NO3- values were higher in dry season across the all the landscape positions than in the wet season. The values were equally higher for the dumpsite than the control. It was observed that the dumpsite soils contend excessive NO3- which could be converted to nitrous oxide (N2O) thus contributing to green house (GHG) emissions. It was also noted that seasonal variation did not significantly affect the N content at the different landscape positions of the municipal dumpsite in Calabar. It is highly recommended that municipal waste be sorted and the organic materials composted to harness the rich NO3- content as observed in this research. Received: 22 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Load-shedding and the Declining Energy Availability Factor: A Case Study of a South African Power Station Kock, Z.; Govender, Krishna K.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0063

Abstract

Through a mixed methods study, which included a survey among a stratified sample of 70 employees and interviews with 11 managers, this paper reports on the factors which led to a decline in power generation by Eskom’s Camden Power Station. The impact of the declining energy available factor (EAF) was significant, primarily on economic activities, employment, revenue loss due to load-shedding, and corporate social responsibility. The main causes of the declining EAF included leadership instability, financial constraints, inadequate plant maintenance, process-related challenges, bottle necks in the procurement of replacement parts, poor quality spare parts, high staff turnover, poor employee morale, poor workmanship and poor quality coal.It is recommended that funding for EAF related projects be prioritized, the performance of the acting managers needs to closely managed, sources of coal be streamlined, the training of quality control personnel and contract supervisors be improved and staff morale be urgently addressed. Received: 7 September 2021 / Accepted: 7 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Enhancing Food Security Through Systematic African Women Empowerment in South Africa Masuku, Mfundo Mandla; Garutsa, Tendayi
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0064

Abstract

This paper critically argues how the gender and development approach influences food security for women. A critical literature review analysis was conducted using peer-reviewed publications and grey literature from relevant organisations. Sources from 1993 to 2020 were manually selected from Sabinet and Google Scholar using a purposive and snowball approach and 69 articles were analysed. Findings indicated that although the Gender and Development approach is useful in understanding the issue of food security within the South African context, a post-development feminist approach can guide policy frameworks that recognise differences in women when addressing food insecurity, to enhance women empowerment. This paper recommends that gender and food security issues ought to be conceptualised and understood in a multidimensional sense, using various determinants which include consumption, income, poverty and human development. Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Emerging Roles of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa Adegbite, Waliu M.; Govender, Cookie M.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36941/mjss-2021-0065

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is more than just technology-driven change, disruptive innovation impacts core industries, including the informal sector. Expectedly, the revolution will raise the level of innovation and creativity of the manufacturing SMEs through the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Unfortunately, fewer studies attempted to examine the knowledge level of SME’s adoption of 4IR technologies, and their benefits to the sector in low-income countries, especially in Africa. This research paper takes a closer look at the expected roles of SMEs. It examines the emerging roles of SMEs in the 4IR towards sectoral growth and intending transformation of the informal sector in Africa. Twenty-nine studies dealing with this range of topics are examined in the framework of a systematic review. Although the reviews showed that the level of awareness on the benefits of adopting 4IR technologies in manufacturing SMEs is increasing, research has not highlighted the specific roles expected of SMEs in the digital revolution, especially in low-income countries like Africa. The study identified from the literature that if SMEs are fully transited into industry 4.0, small businesses in Africa will mobilise future jobs, create a new business model, and promote the internationalization of SME products, among others. The study proposed a framework to facilitate the role of SMEs in the 4IR. A unique regional approach towards governance and cooperation focusing on 4IR to grow the activities of the SMEs for regional development may be necessary for Africa. Received: 27 June 2021 / Accepted: 26 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021

Page 101 of 108 | Total Record : 1077

 99   100   101   102   103 

Filter by Year

2010 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 14 No. 4 (2023): July 2023 Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): May 2023 Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): March 2023 Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): January 2023 Vol. 13 No. 6 (2022): November 2022 Vol. 13 No. 5 (2022): September 2022 Vol. 13 No. 4 (2022): July 2022 Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): March 2022 Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): January 2022 Vol. 12 No. 6 (2021): November 2021 Vol. 12 No. 5 (2021): September 2021 Vol. 12 No. 4 (2021): July 2021 Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): May 2021 Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): March 2021 Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): January 2021 Vol. 11 No. 6 (2020): November 2020 Vol. 11 No. 5 (2020): September 2020 Vol. 11 No. 4 (2020): July 2020 Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): May 2020 Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): March 2020 Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): January 2020 Vol. 10 No. 6 (2019): November 2019 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): January 2013 Vol. 3 No. 16 (2012): December 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 15 (2012): December 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 14 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 13 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 12 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 3 (2012): September 2012 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): January 2012 Vol. 3 No. 10 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 9 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 8 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 7 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 6 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 5 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Special Issue Vol. 2 No. 7 (2011): December 2011 - Special Issue Vol. 2 No. 6 (2011): November 2011 - Special Issue Vol. 2 No. 5 (2011): October 2011 - Special Issue Vol. 2 No. 4 (2011): September 2011 - Special Issue Vol. 2 No. 3 (2011): September 2011 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011): May 2011 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): January 2011 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): September 2010 More Issue