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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 1,537 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine " : 1,537 Documents clear
Crowns in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Sonali Bhuyan1 , Susant Mohanty2 , Antarmayee Panigrahi3, Mrinali Shukla1 , Sulagna Pradhan1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13120

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common chronic disease of childhood. To treat such severely destructed teeth is achallenge for most pediatricians because of three important considerations-patient’s behavioral management,tooth structure preservation, and satisfaction of parents. Various efforts have been made for full coveragerestorations in pediatric dentistry. Every material has its own merits and demerits. Various options availablenowadays are stainless steel crowns and its various forms like strip crowns, zirconium crowns, etc.
Zygomatic Implants: A Review Sanchari Sinha Roy1 , Subrat Kumar Padhiary2 , Satyabrata Patnaik2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13121

Abstract

Zygoma implants (or zygomatic implants) vary from traditional dental implants in that they attach in ratherthan maxilla (upper jaw) in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone). They can be used where the consistency orquantity of maxillary bone is insufficient for normal dental implant placement. Inadequate maxillary bonevolume can be due to bone resorption as well as maxillary sinus pneumatization or a mixture of both. Therequired bone height for typical implant placement in the upper jaw posterior area should be approximately10 mm to ensure appropriate implant survival. Where there is inadequate bone available, bone graftingprocedures and sinus raising procedures should be done to increase bone volume. Procedures for bonegrafting in the jaws have the downside of extended care, limiting denture wear, the morbidity of donorsurgical site & graft rejection.
Platelet-Rich Fibrin: An Update Prachi Khuntia1 , Rashmita Nayak2 , Saurav Panda3 , Abhaya Chandra Das3, RinkeeMohanty4 , Sharmistha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13122

Abstract

The development of bioactive surgical additives to regulate the inflammation and increase the speed ofthe healing process is one of the great challenges in clinical research. In this sense, platelet-rich fibrin(PRF) appears as a natural and satisfactory alternative with favorable results and low risks. The followingreview attempts to summarize the relevant literature regarding the technique of using PRF, focusing on itspreparation, advantages, and disadvantages of using it in clinical applications and its updates. PRF alone orin combination with other biomaterials seems to have several advantages and indications both for medicineand dentistry, due it is a minimally invasive technique with low risks and satisfactory clinical results
Combating Risks in Dentistry During Covid-19 Pandemic Sukanya Mishra1 , Manoj Kumar2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13123

Abstract

The year 2019- 2020 has given rise to a menace in the form of Corona Virus Disease, which within notime has turned into a pandemic, affecting every corner of the world. It has disarranged the day-to-daylifestyle of the society, economy, employment, trade, hunger, etc. Dentistry is also one of these, affectedby the pandemic, and has caused heavy financial loss for the dental personnel, along with delay/halt in thedental treatment to a massive population in need. When eradicating the disease has become a question, it isbetter to live with the disease and restrain the risks of transmission in the dental operatory by following fewcrucial and mandatory steps like proper hand hygiene, maintaining social distancing, creating awareness,fumigating the operating rooms and surfaces etc. This review article thus elaborates the expedients a dentalsurgeon should follow to combat the risks of transmission of this fierce disease during dental interventions.
Liquid Biopsy: A Tool for Detecting and Monitoring Oral Carcinoma K. Laxmi Sushmita
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13124

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is frequently occurring malignant tumour of the H & N (head and neck)region; with a rising oral cancer burden despite attempts of prevention, delay in diagnosis leads to locoregional spread and poor prognosis. Hence there is an utmost need for biomarkers which could lead to earlydiagnosis of oral carcinoma. In the quest for innovative and early diagnostic aid, liquid biopsy is evolvingas animportant tool in diagnostic oncology. A liquid biopsy also called a dynamic biopsy or fluid phasebiopsy is a non-invasive analysis of non-solid biological tissue predominantly blood. Malignant tumoursrelease different biomolecules into body fluids that have the potential to be used as biomarkers for diagnosis,prognosis, and therapy selection. As the clinical application of Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA), circulatingtumour cells (CTCs), & exosomal miRNAs are quite significant they have acknowledged colossal attentionhave acknowledged gigantic consideration. Evaluation of the circulating biomarkers has made it easy forunique therapeutic methodologies and meticulous medicine. An increasing amount of studies have indicatedthat application of these biomarkers intended for detecting, therapeutic scheduling, reaction observing andprognosis management. Even though these novel biomarkers can deliver widespread series of conceivableclinical applications yet there arenot any authenticated circulating biomarkers which have been unified intothe clinical practice for oral carcinomas. This article is a brief review of the various biomarkers used inliquid biopsy as well as about tumour educated platelets.
Gingival Diseases in Children and Adolescents Sulagna Pradhan1 , Sushant Mohanty2 , Sonu Acharya3 , Mrinali Shukla1 , Sonali Bhuyan1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13125

Abstract

Gingival diseases are prevalent in both children and adolescents. These diseases may or may not be associatedwith plaques, maybe familial in some cases, or may coexist with systemic illness. However, gingiva andperiodontium receive scant attention as the primary dentition does not last for a considerable duration. Asgingival diseases result in the marked breakdown of periodontal tissue, and premature tooth loss affectingthe nutrition and global development of a child/adolescent, precise identification and management ofgingival diseases is of paramount importance. This article comprehensively discusses the nature, spectrum,and management of gingival diseases.
Maxillary Hollow Obturator for Rehabilitation of Palatal Defect: A Case Report Krishna Nanda1 , Gopal Krishna Choudhury2 , Pradyumna Kumar Sahoo3 , Rasmita Kumari Samantaray1 , Sn
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13126

Abstract

Intraoral defects may be congenital or acquired are most commonly seen in the maxilla. These are usuallylarge openings in the palate or the peripheral structures along with palate. Patients with acquired maxillarysurgical defects very commonly appear with lingering functional disabilities and cosmetic disfigurement.One of the most acquired jaw defects among all is a patient suffering from oral cancer. The aim to treat thisentity is to give a comfortable, cosmetically acceptable prosthesis that can restore the impaired physiologicalactivities i.e deglutition, speech, and mastication. An obturator is very much promising for this type ofcomplaint. Obturatorsprimarily close more specifically seal the defects to restore the above-mentionedpatients’ basic needs and as well as aesthetics when it is concerned. This article presents a case reportdescribing the technique for fabricating a hollow bulb obturator in a hemimaxillectomy patient.
Mode of Actions of Bisphosphonates in Dental Implant Procedure: An Overview Krishna Nanda1 , Gopal Krishna Choudhury2 , Rasmita Kumari Samantaray1 , M. Krishna1 , Sneha Bharadw
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13127

Abstract

Bisphosphonates (BP) are the most commonly used drug forthe past few years for the treatment of varioustypes of bone disorders and malignancies. Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is most devitalizing but still nothas been properly acknowledged as of now. These drugs suppress bone turnover by decreasing osteoclasticactivity. This article points in featuring the key and pharmaco-physiological system of activity of bothN2 and non N2 bisphosphonates on bone and activity of bisphosphonates on dental implants, particularlytheir commitment in success of the implant and the present suggestions and rules for implant treatment inpatients who are on bisphosphonate therapy. This article also includes the prevention and management fordecreasing the cumulative IV bisphosphonate dose, stoppage of bisphosphonates before any invasive dentaltreatment, and in ONJ using serum beta-CTX-1 in assessment of risk. “Drug Holiday” for the invasive dentalprocedure is incorporated as well.
The Etiopathogenesis of Myofacial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome Subhalaxmi Kar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13128

Abstract

This article presents a review of revisiting the Etiopathogenesis of myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome.This article concentrates on the appropriate evaluation, causes and management of MPDS. Myofacial painis one of the significant and common reasons for the orofacial pain that originate from the myofacial triggerpoint. Patient with myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome also complains of a chronic musculoskeletal painon which pressure on a sensitive muscle or point cause pain.
Salivary Glands: A Brief View on Types, Anatomy & Histological Features Tariq Soyab
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13129

Abstract

Salivary glands are crucial organs playing a vital role in the secretion of saliva in the oral cavity. Duringits morphogenesis a sequel of coordinated movements that are developmental processes occurred and theinteraction of mesenchyme and epithelium generating the ductal system and secretory units. Salivary glandsconsist of major and minor glands that play different roles in saliva secretion. The maximum cell types ofsalivary glands are innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves. Histologically serous acini andmucous acini cell types can be seen with a network of the ductal system which includes striated, excretoryand intercalated ducts, the external carotid artery maintain the blood supply of major salivary glands andthe role of vasculature supply remaining unclear regarding the maintenance of saliva secretion which needsfurther investigation. The article throws light on its different types, its histological features, and its ductalsystem.

Page 146 of 154 | Total Record : 1537

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