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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 697 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine " : 697 Documents clear
Assessment of Cervical Spine Mobility in a Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis Associated with Neck Pain Raj Mhatre; Poonam Patil
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.17270

Abstract

Background : Rheumatoid arthritis is an immunological mediated ,chronic inflammatory multisystemdisease which involves inflammation of peripheral joints along with involvement of haematological ,neurological and cardiovascular abnormality. Studies have shown that the involvement of cervical spineis common commonly affecting C1 and C21 due absence of intervertebral disc and synovial inflammationresulting in alteration in range of motion. Keeping in mind the inflammation and degeneration causesalteration in mobility . So that present study is conducted with the aim to find out proportion of alterationin mobility at the cervical spine range of motion in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis associated with neckpain.Methodology: An observational study was conducted in 33 patients at karad with study duration of 6 months.The inclusion criteria was the patient with rheumatoid arthritis any age and gender willing to participate.The outcome measures were goniometer and inch tape method of assessing the range of motion .Result: The results observational study suggest there is significant decrease in all movement of cervicaljoint with rotational components were hampered most around 26.36% loss of mobility for left rotation and26.12 % loss of mobility for right rotation followed by right lateral flexion , flexion, extension , right rotationand left rotation .Conclusion: the study concluded that rotational movements was more affected in a patients with rheumatoidarthritis associated with neck pain which is attributed to marked involvement of the C1 and C2 vertebraefollowed by other movements at the neck.
Psychological Aspects in Terms of Physical, Mental and Sociological Factors During Worldwide Corona Crisis Akanksha Mandal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14258

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome is a viral disease affecting the respiratory system , cause by coronavirus.The epidemic lasted for 2 years till May 2004 when WHO declared China to be free of new cases but statedthat “ biosafety concerns remain” In 2019, SARS-CoV-2 was discovered which later in the present havecaused the COVID-19 pandemic. The first case was identified in Wuhan, china and which later on turnedto worldwide pandemic. The WHO had declared the outbreak a public health emergency of internationalconcern on 30 January 2020 and a PANDEMIC on 11th march 2020.Considering the present scenario , there are certain articles over the internet and journals which have givenus a bunch of ideas over different aspects of life. Some of the long list of concepts are physical health, mentalhealth, local market uprising, and concept of work from home .Based on gathered information via discussions, surveys and personal interactions with thousands ofindividuals, differing in age, by gender and by occupations, these hereby key points and key lessons havecome to light and here is a brief description in terms of physical health , mental health, effect of lockdownon local market and effect of work from home on people.
Anatomical Variation of Superficial Branch of Radial Nerve in Gujrat Region Nirali Chavda; K.M. Parmar; Hetal Vaishanani; Kinjal Jethva; Priyanka Sharma; A.R.Gandotra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14260

Abstract

Introduction: Radial nerve carried fibres entirely roots fifth cervical roots to first thoracic of brachial plexus.It supplies posterior (extensors compartment) of upper limb.Material and Method: The current study were escort working 30 human anatomy cadavers 9i (bilateral) fromanatomy department, Government. Medical college, vadodara of Gujarat region. The procedure dissectioncarry out in the course of post graduation work, anatomy department to exit out the anatomical variations ofbifurcation of superficial branch of radial nerve in relation with lateral epicondyle of Humerus.9iResults: 9i The current study notice anatomical variations of bifurcation of superficial branch of radial nervein relation with lateral epicondyle of Humerus.9iBoth side right and left dissections carried out. In sixteen specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radialnerve at level of lateral epicondyle.In six specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radial nerve above the level of lateral epicondyle.In eight specimen shows that level of bifurcation of radial nerve below the level of lateral epicondyle.Pictures variations of radial nerve taken with.Conclusion: Afterwards the study tasks of thirty human anatomy cadaveric upper limbs the dissimilaranatomical variations in the level of bifurcation distribution of superficial branch of radial nerve were cameacross. The external branch of the radial nerve is frequently damaged peripheral nerve succeeding the spinalaccessory , common peroneal nerves & controllable to restoration.
Combined Effect of Neural Tissue Mobilization and Deep Friction Massage in Piriformis Syndrome: A Research Protocol Vrushali K. Athawale; Divya Jethwani; Moh’d Irshad Qureshi; Ragini Dadgal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14261

Abstract

Background:- Piriformis syndrome is the musculoskeletal condition which is characterized by pain alongwith tingling and numbness which results because of compression of piriformis muscle. Various treatmentapproaches are present for treating the piriformis syndrome but neural tissue mobilisation is manual therapysimilar to joint mobilisation. Deep friction massage is used to breakdown adhesion and release of scartissues. This study protocol has been created to find out the combined effect of neural tissue mobilizationand deep friction massage in piriformis syndrome.Methods:-- On the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria 30 participants between 20-60 years of agehaving piriformis syndrome will be select for study and are classified into two groups. Group A (n-15) forNeural Tissue Mobilisation, Group B (n-15) for Neural Tissue Mobilisation and Deep Friction Massage.Outcome measure are Oswestry Disability Index, Numerical Pain Rating Scale and Range of motion of hipjoint. Follow up of the participants are done after every 2 days and treatment duration is of 10 days.Discussion:- Effect of intervention will be analyzed by Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Oswestry DisabilityIndex and Range of Motion of Hip joint. The result of this study will significantly provide the affirmation ofNeural Tissue Mobilisation with Deep Friction Massage in Piriformis Syndrome.
Police Brutality and Custodial Torture in Technological Era: Need for Anti-Torture Law in India - A Critical Analysis A. Nirmal Singh Heera; Rajasathya K.R; N. Prabhavathi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14262

Abstract

Police audacity and brutality is not an uncommon phenomenon. It has caught the attention of the publicand the judiciary and eventually a catena of directions was promulgated by the National Human RightsCommissions (NHRC), High Courts as well as the Supreme Court of India right from the ancient era totechnological era. Yet, the menace and inhumane attitude of the police officials have not declined; instead, itis increasing day by day and one step ahead, Tamil Nadu has seen the worst of its effect that has resulted inthe death of an innocent father and his son. This incident has grabbed the attention of not only the State ofTamil Nadu but also the entire Nation. In this situation, the authors intend to analyse the power of the policeto manhandle the public, the liabilities and responsibilities of the police in case of death caused by suchbrutality, and third-degree methods used by the police. This article ponders on the question Does the policehave the power to torture the public for any reasons whatsoever? If so, what are the limitations placed onthe powers of the police while harassing the public? and so on… the authors aspire to analyse the duties ofthe police while making the arrest, the duties of the magistrates while ordering for judicial custody, and theauthors also intend to suggest the remedial measures to curb the menace of lockup deaths.Aim and Scope: To know the powers of the police to torture the public under the guise of investigation, toknow the judicial approach to curtail the menace of torture by the police, and its implications and to knowthe feasibilities of technologies to be implemented during the investigating process.Method: For the purpose of the research, secondary data such as books, articles, news papers, case laws, andlegal provisions of Indian Laws are collected and analysed.Conclusion: In spite of the Constitutional and statutory provisions including International Conventions,decision and directions promulgated by the Apex Court of India and the NHRC, there is a constant increasein the custodial torture, custodial death and custodial ill-treatment which is a disturbing factor that causesdeep anxiety in the society. The Prevention of Anti-Torture Act is the need of the hour
Study of Socio-Demographic Profile of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents in Mangalore City Abymon K K; Mohd Amjad Bhat; Azia Manzoor Bhat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14263

Abstract

Background: Victims in road traffic accidents sustain large varieties of thoracic and abdominal injuries.This post mortem study of profile of thoraco-abdominal injuries, type, pattern and nature of external andinternal injuries involved will be an attempt to highlight the trends in this region. This study is aimed to studysocio-demographic profile of victims died due to fatal thoraco-abdominal injuries in road traffic accidentsin Mangalore city. Material and Methods: Present study was a record based retrospective autopsy studycarried autopsies that had thoraco-abdominal injuries sustained in fatal road traffic accidents. Results: 247cases sustained thoraco-abdominal injuries in RTA were studied. The most common age group was 20 – 29(21.8%) years followed by 30 -39 years (20.2%). Male victims (85.02%) were more compared to females(14.98%) and male: female ratio was 5.6: 1. Most cases were happened on city roads (38.5%) & pedestrianscomprise the greatest number of victims involving 46% cases. 69% cases had thoracic trauma with signs ofexternal injuries while external abdominal injuries were present on 54% cases. 199 (81%) cases sustainedinternal injuries to thorax. 55% cases were associated with external injuries of thorax and 26% cases arewithout external injuries. Most common injuries were fractures of ribs (60 %), injuries to lungs (38%) &injuries to heart (23%). There were 136 (55%) cases of internal abdominal injuries, most common organinjured was liver (38%), followed by spleen (17%) & abdominal wall (14%). Conclusion: The present studywas undertaken to focus light upon socio-demographic profile of thoraco-abdominal injuries in fatal roadtraffic accidents. Maximum numbers of the victims in the present study were males (85 %) in the age groupof 20-39 years (42%), reported in city roads (39%), during summer season. Maximum numbers of victimswere pedestrians (46%).
Study of Mortality Due to Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents in Mangalore City Abymon K K; Mohd Amjad Bhat; Azia Manzoor Bhat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14264

Abstract

Background: After the strict implementation of helmet rule the number of head injuries due to road trafficaccidents has subsequently decreased, but injuries sustained to thoracic and abdominal regions are stillon the rise. This post mortem study of profile of thoraco-abdominal injuries, type, pattern and nature ofexternal and internal injuries involved will be an attempt to highlight the trends of mortality due to thoracoabdominal injuries associated with road accidents in Mangalore city. Material and Methods: Present studywas autopsy record based retrospective study conducted deaths associated with thoracic-abdominal injuriesthat have definite history of road traffic accidents. Results: From 247 deaths of RTA victims who sustainedthoraco-abdominal injuries, most common age group was 20 – 29 (21.8%) years, male: female ratio was 5.6:1. 21 % of cases were spot dead or dead on arrival to hospital, 60 % of cases died within 24 hours. 68.8%cases had thoracic trauma with signs of external injuries such as abrasions (60.7%), contusion (10.5%) andlaceration (10.2%). External abdominal injuries were present on 54.2% cases, 48.9% cases had abrasionfollowed by contusion in 8.9% cases and laceration in 6.5% cases. 199 (80.6%) cases sustained internalinjuries to thorax. Fractures of ribs were present on 59.5% cases. Injuries to lungs sustained in 37.2% casesand to heart in 22.6% cases. 136 (55.1%) cases of internal abdominal injuries, most common organ injuredwas liver (38%), followed by spleen (17%) & abdominal wall (14%). Among the 247 cases, cause of deathin 47% cases was head injury followed by thoraco-abdominal injury (20%), head injury and thoracic injury(8%), only thoracic injury (7%), abdominal injury (6%). Conclusion: The present study maximum numbersof the victims were males, from age group of 20-39 years, reported on city roads, pedestrians, noted insummer season and cause of death was head injury followed by thoraco-abdominal injuries.
Pattern of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents in Mangalore City Abymon K K; Mohd Amjad Bhat; Azia Manzoor Bhat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14265

Abstract

Background: After the strict implementation of helmet rule the number of head injuries due to road trafficaccidents has subsequently decreased, but injuries sustained to thoracic and abdominal regions are still on therise. Because of their size and anatomical position, they are major regions of trauma in road traffic accidents.This post mortem study of profile of thoraco-abdominal injuries, type, pattern and nature of external andinternal injuries involved, was an attempt to highlight the trends & pattern of thoraco-abdominal injuries infatal road traffic accidents in Mangalore city. Material and Methods: Present study was a retrospective,autopsy-record based study of thoraco-abdominal injuries sustained in fatal road traffic accidents. Detailsof deceased individuals such as age, sex, information furnished by the police in the inquest papers (form146 (i) & (ii)), autopsy findings, investigation reports if any and cause of death were noted in proforma.Results: During study period among 4271 cases 859 cases (20%) were due to road traffic accidents. Out ofthese 859 cases of road traffic accidents 247 cases (29%) sustained thoraco-abdominal injuries. 38.5% caseshappened on city roads & pedestrians were most common victims (45.8%). Most common injuries werefractures of ribs (60%), followed by injuries to lungs (37%) cases and injuries to heart (23%). Crush injurieswere observed in 6% of cases. There were 136 (55%) cases of internal abdominal injuries, most commonorgan injured was liver (38%), followed by spleen (17%) & abdominal wall (14%). Among the 247 cases,most common cause of death was head injury (47%) followed by thoraco- abdominal injury (20%), headinjury and thoracic injury (8%), only thoracic injury (7%), abdominal injury (6%). Conclusion: Most fatalaccidents were reported on city roads, in summer season and cause of death was head injury followed bythoraco-abdominal injuries. Ribs, lungs and Liver were the organs most commonly injured.
An Ayurvedic Approach for Treatment of Fissure in Ano: A Case Report of 32 Year Old Patient Alok kumar Diwedi; Kiran Khandare; Rakesh Khatana; Harjodh Singh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14266

Abstract

Anal Fissure is one of the major causes for pain at anal region. In this case report we are presenting case of32 year old male patient came to OPD of Shalya tantra with the chief complains of pain during defectionsince 20days, itching at perianal region since 15 days and bleeding per rectum since 13 days. InterventionIn this case report patient is treated by using Go ghrita for the management of acute fissure in ano. Goghrita was used for local application along with sitz bath.The effectiveness of Go ghrita was assessed bypain bleeding itching and healing. The patient has found effective relief from pain, bleeding, itching atperianal region using Go ghrita which has anti-inflammatory activity, antiulcer activity. The outcome of thismanagement is that Go ghrita is effective in the management of Fissure in ano . Patients who take all followup after treatment will have less chance of symptom reoccurrence.
Ozone Therapy - A Boon to Dental Sciences Talukdar Alpana; Kalim Ullah; Rabha Arup Kumar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14267

Abstract

Ozone therapy has successfully being used in the medical field for the treatment of various diseases for morethan a decade. The versatility of ozone therapy, its unique properties like biocompatibility, antimicrobial,anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, non-invasive nature, atraumatic, relative absence of side effects oradverse reactions, and better patient compliance were responsible for its widespread dental and medical use.Ozone (O3) is used in dentistry as gas, ozonated water and as ozonated oils. This review of literature is anattempt to summarize its therapeutic potential in dentistry

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